Climbing Cumberland Rose Rosa Cumberland = 'Harnext' (PBR) (ClF)
![rosa [Cumberland]](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplants-admin.emdemapps.com%2Fimages%2Fplants%2F%2Fimages%2F604b536b141fb.png&w=3840&q=75)
ABOUT
Rosa Cumberland, commonly known as the Climbing Rose, is characterized by its dynamic growth habit which allows it to spread with the help of support structures. The plant showcases a remarkable display of flowers that possess a deep, velvety red hue, often with a slight gradation in color intensity, giving each petal a unique appearance. The flowers themselves are semi-double to double, meaning they have multiple layers of petals, creating a lush, full look that is captivating to the observer. The petals have a classic rose shape, with a slightly ruffled edge that adds to their charm and elegance. The Climbing Rose emits a delightful fragrance that can be described as subtly sweet and floral, contributing to its overall sensory appeal. The foliage of the Climbing Rose is also noteworthy, being dense and dark green, providing a striking backdrop for the vibrant flowers. The leaves are typically glossy, with a leathery texture, complementing the visual aesthetics of the climbing blooms. Overall, the Climbing Rose is celebrated for its ornate flowers and its ability to ascend, creating a vertical spectacle of color and fragrance.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Rosaceae
Synonyms
Cumberland Rose, HarNext Climbing Rose
Common names
Rosa Cumberland = 'Harnext' (PBR) (ClF).
ToxicityTo humans
The Rosa Cumberland, commonly known as the Cumberland Rose, is not typically considered toxic to humans. However, ingesting any part of a rose plant, especially in large amounts, may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea due to the plant matter and natural chemicals present. Roses are not generally associated with severe poisoning in humans, and serious consequences are rare.
To pets
The Cumberland Rose is not generally considered toxic to pets. However, similar to humans, if pets consume large amounts of rose plant material, they could experience gastrointestinal upset, which may manifest as vomiting or diarrhea. The thorns on roses can also cause physical injury to pets if ingested or if they come into contact with sensitive areas. Overall, the risk of serious poisoning from this plant for pets is low.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters)
Spread
3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
Varies
Native area
Cultivar
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Appeal: Rosa Cumberland, commonly known as the climbing rose, adds aesthetic value to gardens with its vibrant blooms.
- Long Blooming Season: It offers gardeners an extended blooming period, often from late spring to early autumn.
- Durability: This variety is known for its resilience and can withstand various environmental conditions, making it suitable for different climates.
- Pollinator Friendly: Climbing roses attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, enhancing pollination in your garden.
- Privacy: When grown on trellises or fences, climbing roses can provide a natural screen for privacy.
- Vertical Gardening: They are ideal for vertical gardening, helping to maximize space in smaller garden areas.
- Variety of Uses: Suitable for arches, walls, and pergolas, this climbing rose offers versatile landscaping options.
- Scent: Many climbing roses, including the Rosa Cumberland, emit a pleasant fragrance that can enhance the sensory experience of a garden.
- Ease of Propagation: They can be easily propagated from cuttings, allowing gardeners to create new plants.
- Improves Mood: The presence of flowering plants like climbing roses has been associated with improved mood and reduced stress levels.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Culinary Garnishes: Petals of the Cumberland rose can be used to add a colorful touch to salads or as an elegant garnish on desserts, due to their vibrant color and subtle flavor.
- Natural Fabric Dye: The petals of the Cumberland rose can be boiled to extract a natural dye for fabrics, providing hues of pink through to a light red, depending on the concentration.
- Rose Water: Petals from the Cumberland rose can be distilled to create fragrant rose water, which is used in cooking, baking, and as a natural facial toner.
- Artistic Inspiration: The unique beauty of the Cumberland rose makes it an attractive subject for photography, painting, and other forms of artistic expression.
- Botanical Jewelry: The small, dried buds of the Cumberland rose can be incorporated into jewelry, such as in resin pendants or earrings, preserving their shape and color.
- Scented Candles: The petals of the Cumberland rose can be infused into wax to create scented candles that give off a soft, floral aroma when burned.
- Bedding Material for Livestock: Dried Cumberland rose petals can contribute to a fragrant and absorbent bedding material for small livestock or pets.
- Educational Tool: The Cumberland rose can be used in educational settings to teach botany and horticulture, illustrating plant growth and reproduction.
- Decorative Potpourri: Dried petals of this rose can be mixed with other botanicals to create a fragrant potpourri that freshens up living spaces.
- Floral Arrangements: Cumberland roses are often used in bouquets and floral arrangements, not just for their beauty, but for the added layers of texture and color they provide.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe climbing rose is not traditionally used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe climbing rose is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love: As a rose, the Rosa Cumberland often symbolizes love and romantic affection, which can range from passionate desire to friendship and deep admiration.
- Beauty: The rose is universally recognized as a symbol of beauty, reflecting both physical attractiveness and an inner radiance or charm.
- Mystery: With its dark and sumptuous blooms, the Rosa Cumberland may suggest mystery or the allure of something that is tantalizingly out of reach.
- Balance: The symmetry and the harmonious form of the rose often represent balance in emotions or aspects of one's life.
- Achievement: The blooming of a rose signifies completion and the attainment of personal or professional goals due to its association with perfection and fulfillment.
- Honor: The rose, given as a recognition, is a traditional symbol of honor, respect, and devotion to someone held in high esteem.
- Secrecy: Historically, the phrase "sub rosa" (under the rose) implies confidentiality, suggesting that the rose symbolizes secrecy and discretion.
WaterThe Climbing Rose should be watered deeply once a week, providing about 1 to 1.5 gallons of water per plant for mature roses, ensuring that the soil is moistened to a depth of about 18 inches. During hot or dry weather, water twice a week. Water in the morning to allow foliage to dry out during the day and reduce the risk of diseases. Avoid overhead watering to keep the leaves dry and prevent fungal problems. Always check the soil moisture before watering, as overwatering can lead to root rot.
LightThe Climbing Rose thrives in full sunlight, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sun daily. The best spot for this rose is in an area where it receives morning sun and some afternoon shade, particularly in hotter climates to prevent scorching. Avoid deep shade since it can lead to poor blooming and weak growth.
TemperatureThe Climbing Rose prefers temperatures between 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit but can tolerate fluctuations. It can survive in minimum winter temperatures down to around 20 degrees Fahrenheit, but should be protected from harsh cold. Ideal growing conditions are warm days and cooler nights to encourage blooming.
PruningPrune the Climbing Rose in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged wood, shape the plant, and encourage new growth. Prune the rose annually or biennially to maintain health and vigor, usually before the plant breaks dormancy. The best time for major pruning is when forsythia blooms in your area, which indicates the end of the coldest weather.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe climbing rose 'Cumberland' requires well-draining soil with organic matter. A mix of loam, compost, and coarse sand is ideal. Maintain a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
RepottingClimbing roses like 'Cumberland' do not need frequent repotting. They can be repotted or refreshed every 2-4 years as necessary.
Humidity & MistingClimbing roses such as 'Cumberland' prefer moderate humidity and are tolerant of average outdoor conditions.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure bright light, proper pruning, and air circulation.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-draining soil, ample water, and space to climb.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Cumberland Rose begins its life cycle with seed germination, which occurs when the environmental conditions are favorable, typically in moist, well-drained soil with adequate warmth. Following germination, the seedling stage involves the emergence of the radicle, followed by the plumule which develops into the first true leaves and stems as the plant establishes itself. In the vegetative growth stage, the Cumberland Rose rapidly expands its foliage and root system, building up the resources necessary for flowering. Flowering is a critical stage where the plant produces its distinctive roses, often in the spring or summer, attracting pollinators for sexual reproduction. After pollination, the plant develops hips (fruit) that contain seeds, ensuring the propagation of the next generation. Finally, in the senescence stage, the plant experiences a decline in vitality and may eventually die back, especially in regions with harsh winters, although many rose cultivars are perennial and will go through numerous growth cycles over their lifetime.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagation for the Cumberland Rose, also known as Rosa 'Harnext', is by softwood cuttings. This technique is usually performed in late spring or early summer when new growth is still tender but has begun to mature. Cuttings of about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) are taken from healthy, non-flowering stems with a sharp, clean tool to avoid crushing the plant tissue. Leaves on the lower half of the cutting should be removed, and the base of each cutting is often dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root formation. The prepared cuttings are then placed in a well-draining growing medium, kept moist, and ideally provided with bottom heat and a humid environment to facilitate rooting, which can take several weeks to a few months. Once the cuttings have developed a healthy root system, they can be transplanted into individual pots or directly into the garden.
![Tree amelanchier [Tradition]](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplants-admin.emdemapps.com%2Fimages%2Fplants%2F%2Fimages%2F604b56afa99a2.png&w=640&q=75)
