Dog Rose Rosa 'Andersonii' (canina hybrid)

👤 Non-toxic to humans

🐾 Non-toxic to pets

🌸 Blooming

🍪 Edible

‍🌱 Hard-care

ABOUT

The Rosa 'Andersonii,' also known as a dog rose hybrid, is an ornamental plant known for its appealing appearance. Typically, this hybrid displays lush foliage that is a deep, rich green color, creating an attractive backdrop for its flowers. The leaves are usually pinnate, with several leaflets per leaf, providing a textured look to the shrub. The flowers are the most striking feature of the Rosa 'Andersonii,' presenting a classic rose appearance that varies in color. These blooms can range from shades of pink to white, and they often have a delicate and alluring fragrance that makes them a favorite in gardens. Each flower is composed of numerous overlapping petals that form an elegant, cupped shape, inviting admiration and sometimes visits by local pollinators like bees and butterflies. After the flowering season, the Rosa 'Andersonii' may produce ornamental fruits known as hips, which are typically red or orange. These add a different dimension to the plant's appearance, offering visual interest even after the blooming period. The fruits can also attract birds and wildlife to the garden, contributing to the ecosystem's dynamic. The stems of the Rosa 'Andersonii' may possess thorns, a common trait among rose plants. These thorns can range in size and are often seen as a protective feature for the plant, deterring animals from browsing on its foliage and flowers. Overall, the Rosa 'Andersonii' combines the classic beauty of traditional roses with the hardiness of the dog rose, resulting in a plant that is aesthetically pleasing with a resilient disposition. It is a charming addition to any garden or landscape where it is cultivated, providing seasonal color and interest with its beautiful flowers and subsequent fruits.

Plant Info

Care

Common Problems

About this plant

Names
- Family
  Rosaceae
- Synonyms
  Dog Rose, Anderson's Rose, Andersonii Rose, Canina Rose Hybrid
- Common names
  Rosa 'Andersonii'
Characteristics
- Life cycle
  Perennials
- Foliage type
  Deciduous
- Color of leaves
  Green
- Flower color
  Pink
- Height
  5-15 feet (1.5-4.6 meters)
- Spread
  5 feet (1.5 meters)
- Plant type
  Shrub
- Hardiness zones
  5
- Native area
  Europe

Benefits

General Benefits
- Aesthetic Value: The Rosa 'Andersonii' is known for its beautiful flowers, which enhance the visual appeal of gardens and landscapes.
- Habitat for Wildlife: It provides food and shelter for various wildlife species, including birds and beneficial insects.
- Pollinator Friendly: The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinating insects, supporting local biodiversity.
- Erosion Control: Rosa 'Andersonii', like many rose species, has a root system that helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
- Hedging and Borders: The plant can be used to create dense hedges or border displays in gardens due to its growth habit.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, it generally requires minimal care other than annual pruning and occasional watering during extreme drought.
Medical Properties
- Vitamin C content: Rosa 'Andersonii' fruits, commonly known as rose hips, are rich in vitamin C which is important for the immune system, skin health, and collagen production.
- Anti-inflammatory effects: Rose hips have anti-inflammatory properties and have been used in traditional medicine to help with conditions such as arthritis.
- Antioxidant effects: The high level of antioxidants in rose hips may help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
- Digestive health: Rose hips have been used traditionally to aid digestion and relieve constipation.
- Skin care: Due to its vitamin C and antioxidant content, rose hip oil is used in skin care for its hydrating and healing properties.
- Diuretic effect: Traditional use suggests that rose hips can act as a diuretic, helping in the elimination of toxins from the body.
Reference: Due to the rules against treatment recommendations, specific studies, clinical trials, and medical sources confirming the efficacy of these uses are not provided. The medical properties listed derive from traditional and historical use, and any claims should not be taken as medical advice.
Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses
- Insect repellent: The crushed leaves of the Dog Rose can emit a fragrance that repels certain insects, making it a natural option for pest control in gardens.
- Companion planting: Dog Roses can provide benefits when planted near certain crops as they can attract beneficial pollinators and potentially deter certain pests.
- Natural fencing: The dense, thorny growth habit of Dog Rose makes it an effective barrier plant to discourage trespassing animals and maintain privacy.
- Soil stabilization: The extensive root system of Dog Rose helps in preventing soil erosion, particularly on slopes and embankments.
- Edible fruit: The hips of the Dog Rose are rich in vitamin C and can be used to make jams, jellies, and syrups or eaten raw after proper preparation.
- Craft materials: The flexible stems of the Dog Rose can be used in basket weaving or as natural ties in the garden.
- Dye source: The petals and hips of the Dog Rose can be used to create natural dyes for fabrics, with varying colors depending on the plant's part used.
- Habitat support: Dog Rose bushes provide shelter and nesting sites for birds and small mammals, contributing to local biodiversity.
- Historical crafts: The plant has been historically used to make items such as arrows or walking sticks due to its strong wood.
- Decoration: With their attractive blossoms, Dog Roses are often used in floral arrangements or as decorative plants in garden design.

Interesting Facts

Feng Shui
The plant_name is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign Compitability
The plant_name is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism
- Love: The most common symbolic meaning of roses is love. Throughout history, roses have been used to symbolize deep affection and passion.
- Beauty: With its elegant form and captivating fragrance, the rose epitomizes beauty both in physical form and in its essence.
- Honor: Roses are often associated with honor and reverence, making them suitable for events that celebrate achievements or memorials.
- Devotion: The enduring nature of the rose, particularly in its perennial varieties, can symbolize lasting commitment and devotion.
- Mystery: Certain colors of roses, like deep reds or purples, are tied to the concept of mystery or the unknown due to their rich hues and hidden depths.
- Balancing: As a hybrid, the Rosa 'Andersonii' may represent the balance and harmony achieved through the union of different species, symbolizing unity and diversity.

💧

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

☀️

2500 - 10000 Lux

Light

💦️

Humidity

🪴

Every 2-3 years

Repotting

🌱️

Spring-Early Summer

Propogation

✂️️

As needed

Pruning

Water
For the Dog Rose, during the growing season, water it once or twice a week by giving it a deep soak, ensuring the water permeates well into the soil to encourage deep rooting. New plantings require more frequent watering, about 2 to 4 gallons per week, while established roses can be watered less frequently, generally needing around 1 to 2 gallons every week during dry periods. During winter or in cooler climates, reduce watering. Remember to adjust based on rainfall and check soil moisture before watering to avoid overhydrating.
Light
The Dog Rose thrives best in full sunlight, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. It's suitable to plant it in a location where it can receive morning sunlight and some partial afternoon shade, especially in hotter climates, to protect it from excessive heat stress.
Temperature
Dog Roses prefer temperate conditions and can usually tolerate temperatures between 20°F to 90°F. Freezing temperatures below 20°F might damage the plant, while the ideal growing temperature is between 60°F and 70°F, which promotes healthy growth and bloom production.
Pruning
Prune Dog Roses in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins, to shape the plant, remove dead or diseased wood, and promote vigorous growth. Pruning should be done annually, focusing on opening up the center of the plant to allow for good air circulation. The best time is when forsythia blooms.
Cleaning
As needed
Soil
Dog Rose prefers well-draining loamy soil enriched with organic matter with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. The best soil mix includes two parts garden soil, one part compost or well-rotted manure, and one part coarse sand or perlite to ensure proper drainage.
Repotting
Dog Roses, being vigorous and hardy, do not require frequent repotting and can often be left for several years. Repot young plants every 2-3 years, but mature shrubs can be repotted less frequently, as needed, to refresh the soil or accommodate root growth.
Humidity & Misting
Dog Rose is adaptable to a range of humidity levels and does well in the moderate ambient humidity found outdoors. Ideal humidity levels are those of a typical garden environment, without the need for additional humidity control measures.
Suitable locations
- Indoor
  Provide bright, indirect light and cool temperatures indoors for Dog Rose.
- Outdoor
  Plant Dog Rose in a sunny spot with well-drained soil.
- Hardiness zone
  5-9 USDA
Life cycle
The life of Rosa 'Andersonii', commonly known as the Dog Rose hybrid, begins with seed germination, where the seed must undergo a period of cold stratification to break dormancy. Following germination, the seedling stage is characterized by the emergence of the first set of true leaves, after which the plant enters the vegetative growth phase, rapidly increasing in size and producing stems, leaves, and roots. As the plant matures, it enters the flowering stage, usually in late spring to early summer, where it develops buds that bloom into fragrant flowers, typically pink or white. After pollination, often by insects or wind, the flowers produce hips (fruit), which mature during the late summer or fall and contain seeds for the next generation. During the dormant stage in winter, the plant experiences reduced metabolic activity and may lose leaves, conserving energy until conditions are suitable for the next growth cycle. With the return of warmer weather, the cycle restarts with new vegetative growth, leading back to flowering and fruit production.
Propogation
- Propogation time
  Spring-Early Summer
- Propogation: The Rosa 'Andersonii', more commonly referred to as a Dog Rose hybrid, is typically propagated through the method of hardwood cuttings. This method is particularly suited for use in late autumn after the plant has gone dormant, or sometimes during early spring before the buds break. Hardwood cuttings are taken from the previous season's growth; they should be approximately 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) in length and about pencil-width. The cut end, nearest to the base of the original plant, is dipped in rooting hormone and then planted in a well-drained soil mix. The cuttings should be placed so that several buds are above the soil surface. The other part of the cutting, with the buds, should be left exposed to the air. Hardwood cuttings typically take several weeks to a few months to root and are usually done in a cold frame or similar protective environment to maintain moisture and temperature until the cuttings have rooted sufficiently to be transplanted.