Hybrid Tea Rose Rosa Bride = 'Fryyearn' (PBR) (HT)
ABOUT
Rosa Bride, also known as a hybrid tea rose, is a cultivated variety notable for its exquisite blooms and elegant appearance. The flowers of Rosa Bride are particularly stunning, featuring large, well-formed blossoms with a classic high-centered shape that is iconic among roses. Each bloom is composed of numerous petals, which are often a soft yet vibrant shade of creamy white. As the flowers unfurl, they may reveal delicate hints of blush or pale pink, especially at the edges of the petals. The petals have a velvety texture, which contributes to the luxurious look and feel of the roses. Their arrangement in the form of tight spirals adds to their sophisticated charm, inviting onlookers to admire their intricate structure. The blooms emit a delightful fragrance, which can be described as a light, sweet scent with subtle complexities that enhance the sensory experience of this plant. The foliage of the Rosa Bride is typically a glossy, deep green color that provides a striking contrast to the purity of the white blossoms. The leaves are usually elongated with serrated edges, contributing to the overall graceful aesthetic of the plant. The stems may bear thorns and extend from the main bush in a way that gives the plant a well-organized, upright form. Rosa Bride can be characterized by its bloom cycle, where it may produce flowers repeatedly throughout its growing season. This continuous production of blossoms ensures a long-lasting display of beauty, making it a popular choice for gardeners and landscapers who wish to create a focal point with enduring appeal. In summary, Rosa Bride, or the hybrid tea rose, is revered for its classic, stunning blooms in creamy white to pale pink, lush green foliage, and the captivating sweet fragrance of its flowers. Its attractive form and repeat blooming habit make it a cherished addition to many gardens.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Rosa 'Bride,' Hybrid Tea Rose, Wedding Rose.
Common names
Rosa 'Fryyearn' (PBR) (HT).
- Toxicity
To humans
The plant commonly known as Hybrid Tea Rose is not generally considered toxic to humans. There are no well-documented cases of poisoning from ingesting parts of the Hybrid Tea Rose. However, it is always advisable to avoid eating plants not meant for consumption as they may cause digestive discomfort such as upset stomach or nausea due to individual sensitivities or the presence of natural plant compounds.
To pets
The Hybrid Tea Rose is not considered toxic to pets. Roses are not known for being poisonous to cats, dogs, or other domestic animals, and they do not typically cause serious illness if ingested. However, the thorns can cause injuries if a pet were to chew on the stems, and some pets might experience mild gastrointestinal upset after ingesting parts of the rose, such as diarrhea or vomiting due to the roughage or natural plant compounds.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
3-4 feet (0.91-1.22 meters)
Spread
2-3 feet (0.61-0.91 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
6
Native area
Cultivar
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Esthetic Appeal: The Rosa Bride, a Hybrid Tea type rose, produces beautiful, large, and elegantly formed flowers that can enhance the visual appeal of gardens and landscapes.
- Long Blooming Season: This rose variety typically offers a long flowering period that extends through several months, providing a continual display of blooms.
- Versatile Usage: Suitable for cutting gardens, the roses are ideal for creating floral arrangements and bouquets due to their long stems and attractive blooms.
- Enhanced Garden Biodiversity: Roses can attract beneficial insects like bees and butterflies, contributing to the ecological health of a garden space.
- Emotional Wellbeing: The presence of flowering plants like the Rosa Bride can contribute positively to mental health by offering a peaceful and joyous environment.
- Cultural Significance: Roses have a long-standing place in many cultures as symbols of love and appreciation, making them a cherished addition to any garden.
- Architectural Structure: With its upright growth and robust canes, the Rosa Bride rose can provide structural interest within garden designs and landscape features.
- Medical Properties
- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Rose petals can be crystallized and used as edible decorations on cakes and desserts, offering a delicate flavor and a touch of elegance.
- Dried rose petals are ideal for creating natural, homemade potpourri, providing a long-lasting and fragrant aroma to living spaces.
- Rosewater, made from the petals of roses, is often used in Middle Eastern cuisine for its subtle floral flavor in pastries and sweets.
- The Rose Bride's strong stems can be used in weavings and as natural support structures in garden art or decorations.
- As a natural dye, the deep-colored petals of the rose can be used to color fabric or paper, giving them a unique pink hue.
- Pressed rose petals can be incorporated into hand-made paper, creating a decorative element for stationary, invitations, or bookmarks.
- Rose petals can be used to fill small pouches to create scented sachets, which can be placed in drawers to impart a pleasant fragrance to clothing.
- As part of a floral arrangement, roses can be submerged underwater in clear vases for an elegant and modern display.
- Petals from the rose can be frozen in ice cubes to add a decorative and flavorful touch to beverages for special occasions.
- Rose essential oil, extracted from the petals, is commonly used in aromatherapy for its calming and uplifting properties.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Rose is often used in Feng Shui for its ability to attract love and create a calming environment. To enhance romantic energy, place pink roses in the southwest corner of your home or garden. Choose an area that is well-kept and clutter-free to support positive Chi flow and to nurture relationships.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Rose is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Love: The Rosa, commonly known as the rose, is a universal symbol of love and affection. The Rosa Bride variety, with its pure and elegant appearance, emphasizes the purity and depth of love.
- Beauty: Roses have long been appreciated for their beauty and the Rosa Bride is no exception. Its pristine blooms symbolize the ideal of beauty in its most refined form.
- Purity: The 'Bride' in its name, combined with its often white color, signifies purity, making it a popular choice in wedding ceremonies and bridal bouquets.
- New Beginnings: This rose variety is emblematic of new starts and the commencement of a lifelong journey, tying in closely with its use in weddings.
- Honor: Gifting Rosa Bride roses is a way to show respect and honor to someone, acknowledging their grace and the high esteem in which they are held.
- Confidentiality: Roses have historically symbolized confidentiality, with the term "sub rosa" meaning "under the rose" and indicating a secret being kept.
- Water
Hybrid Tea roses like the Rosa 'Bride's Farewell' (common name) should be watered deeply and infrequently to encourage a strong root system; about 1-2 times per week is ideal during active growth, depending on the climate and soil moisture levels. A good practice is to provide the rose with approximately 1-2 gallons of water each time, ensuring it reaches the roots without flooding the plant. During hot weather or dry spells, watering frequency should increase. It's essential not to water the foliage directly to prevent fungal diseases; instead, apply water at the base of the plant. Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
- Light
The ideal lighting condition for the Rosa 'Bride's Farewell' is full sun, meaning the plant should receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It thrives in a spot that provides morning sunlight and some protection from the intense afternoon sun, if possible. Avoid overly shaded areas as they can lead to poor blooming and increased susceptibility to diseases.
- Temperature
Rosa 'Bride's Farewell' performs best in temperate climates, where the temperature range is between 70°F and 85°F during the growing season. These roses can typically withstand winter temperatures as low as 20°F but may require protective mulching in colder zones. Generally, they will flourish within a temperature range of 55°F to 90°F.
- Pruning
Pruning the Rosa 'Bride's Farewell' is vital for maintaining plant health, encouraging new growth, and fostering abundant blooms. Prune early in the spring when buds begin to swell, removing dead or damaged canes and opening up the center to improve air circulation. Prune again lightly after each bloom cycle to remove spent blooms and encourage continuous flowering. The best time for major pruning is late winter or early spring, just before new growth starts.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Hybrid Tea Roses like Rosa 'Fryyearn' require well-draining soil enriched with compost or organic matter, and they prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH of 6.0 to 7.0. Amend heavy soils with sand or grit to improve drainage.
- Repotting
Hybrid Tea Roses such as Rosa 'Fryyearn' are not typically grown in containers and, therefore, do not require regular repotting. If grown in pots, repot every 2 to 3 years during dormant seasons.
- Humidity & Misting
Rosa 'Fryyearn', like other Hybrid Tea Roses, is adaptable to a wide range of humidity levels but prefers average humidity. Excessive humidity may increase disease risk; ensure good air circulation.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Hybrid Tea Roses need full light, can't thrive indoors long-term.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, enriched soil, provide regular water and mulch.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The Rosa 'Bride' typically starts its life cycle from a dormant, bare-root plant or a potted specimen. After planting, it enters a vegetative stage where leaves, stems, and roots develop, with the rose bush using this time to establish itself in the soil. As temperatures increase in spring, it begins rapid growth and soon produces buds that will become its characteristic flowers. The blooming phase occurs repeatedly throughout the growing season, showcasing the plant's large, fragrant flowers that range in color from cream to white. Once pollinated, some flowers may develop into hips (seed pods), containing seeds that could give rise to new plants if conditions are favorable. During fall and winter, the plant enters a period of dormancy, conserving energy for the next growing cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Rosa Bride, also known as 'Fryyearn' (PBR), is effectively propagated using a method known as softwood cuttings, a technique typically performed during late spring to early summer. To propagate the Rosa Bride, a grower selects a healthy, non-flowering shoot and cuts a 4 to 6-inch (10 to 15 cm) piece just below a leaf node. The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end is often dipped in a rooting hormone powder or gel to enhance root development. Next, the cutting is placed in a pot filled with a well-draining soil mix, such as half peat and half perlite. The cutting should be kept under high humidity, which can be achieved by covering it with a plastic bag or placing it in a propagator, and it should be placed in indirect light. The soil must be kept moist but not waterlogged. Roots usually develop within a few weeks, after which the new plant can eventually be transplanted outdoors.