Rose Rosa Centenary = 'Koreledas' (PBR) (F)
![rose [Centenary]](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplants-admin.emdemapps.com%2Fimages%2Fplants%2F%2Fimages%2F604b540096846.png&w=3840&q=75)
ABOUT
The Rosa Centenary, more commonly known as a type of rose, exhibits a classic elegance with its appearance. The plant flaunts a bountiful display of flowers, traditionally rich in color. Each bloom of this rose variety typically presents a densely packed array of petals, often exuding a sumptuous and layered look. The petals can range from soft pastels to more profound, saturated hues, depending on the specific variety of the rose. The plant itself is adorned with glossy, green leaves that provide a luscious backdrop to the flowers, highlighting their beauty and adding to the overall aesthetic appeal of the rose. The roses possess a shape that may be described as cupped or rounded, often opening up from tight, pointed buds into full, expansive blossoms as they mature. The edges of the petals may display a slight ruffle, contributing to the flower's textured, intricate appearance. Each rose is cradled by a collection of smaller, green leaflets, which further accentuates their form and color. Upon closer inspection, one might notice the fine veins running through the petals, indicative of the plant's intricate vascular system, which nourishes each bloom. The stems, though not elaborated upon in size, are sturdy enough to support the weight of the flowers and are often equipped with thorns, which serve as a defense mechanism for the plant. These thorns are typically sharp and may vary in density along the length of the stem. Overall, the appearance of Rosa Centenary is one of classic rose beauty, with voluptuous, vibrant blossoms that captivate the senses and evoke a sense of timeless romance. The plant's architecture, from flower to stem and leaf, is a testament to the enduring allure of roses in the landscape of ornamental horticulture.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Rosaceae
Synonyms
Rosa Centenary, Koreledas
Common names
Rosa 'Koreledas'
ToxicityTo humans
The Rose Centenary is generally considered non-toxic to humans. However, the thorns on roses can cause physical injury if not handled properly. There is no significant toxicity attributed to the ingestion of rose petals or other parts of the plant in humans. Ingesting large quantities might cause mild stomach upset due to the plant material, which is not typical in the human diet, but poisonous effects are not expected.
To pets
The Rose Centenary is not known to be toxic to pets. Roses, in general, are considered non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Nonetheless, ingestion of roses can lead to gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea, particularly if large amounts are consumed or if pets chew on thorny stems. The mechanical injury from thorns is a more common concern than poisoning. Overall, the Rose Centenary poses minimal risk of toxicity if pets consume parts of the plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
3 feet 4 inches (100 cm)
Spread
2 feet 8 inches (80 cm)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
6
Native area
Cultivar
Benefits
General Benefits- Attractive Flowers: The Rosa Centenary, commonly known as centenary rose, produces beautiful blooms that can enhance the aesthetic appeal of any garden or landscape.
- Long Blooming Season: This variety of rose is known for having a long blooming period, providing vibrant color for an extended time.
- Pleasant Fragrance: The centenary rose is noted for its delightful fragrance, which can add a layer of sensory pleasure to a garden space.
- Landscape Versatility: It can be planted in various settings including borders, flower beds, and as a standalone specimen, fitting well into different garden designs.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, the centenary rose is relatively tolerant of drought, making it suitable for gardens in drier climates.
- Pollinator Friendly: Roses are known to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, which are beneficial for the health of the garden and local ecosystem.
- Cut Flower Use: The stems and blooms of the centenary rose are ideal for cutting and using in floral arrangements inside the home.
- Low Maintenance: While some roses are high maintenance, many varieties like the centenary rose require minimal care beyond basic needs, making it a good choice for busy gardeners.
- Cultural Significance: Roses have a strong cultural significance and symbolize love and appreciation, making them a thoughtful choice for gardeners who enjoy plants with historical and emotional resonance.
- Increased Property Value: Well-maintained gardens with attractive plants like the centenary rose can contribute to increased property values.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- The petals of the Rosa Centenary, commonly known as Rose, can be used for creating natural dyes for fabrics, offering hues that range from pink to orange depending on the mordant used.
- Roses can be crafted into beads, which can then be used to make jewelry like necklaces or bracelets, providing a unique and fragrant accessory.
- The fragrance of roses can be captured to make rose water, which is often used for culinary purposes, providing a subtle floral note to dishes and desserts.
- Dried rose petals can be incorporated into homemade soaps for both their fragrance and their exfoliating properties.
- Rose petals can be used to make handmade paper, giving it a decorative touch and a faint scent.
- The essential oils extracted from roses are utilized in aromatherapy to help alleviate stress and elevate moods.
- Rose petals can be infused in oils to create scented body oils or luxurious bath oils for skincare and relaxation.
- Roses can serve as a natural pest repellent in the garden, as some pests dislike their fragrance and will avoid plants surrounding them.
- The hips of the Rose can be used to create botanical prints, where their shapes and colors are transferred onto fabric or paper.
- Rose petals can be incorporated into candles, embedding their scent and contributing to the candle's aesthetic appeal as they burn.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe rose is used in Feng Shui for its ability to attract love and create a tranquil and harmonious atmosphere. Place roses in the Southwest area of a garden or room to enhance love and romance, or in the living areas to promote a sense of peace and emotional well-being.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe rose is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love: Roses are universally recognized as a symbol of love, with their association with the heart and romantic gestures.
- Beauty: The aesthetic beauty of roses makes them a common symbol for physical beauty and grace.
- Honor: Due to their noble appearance and historical use in heraldry, roses can represent honor and reverence.
- Devotion: With their enduring presence and variety of colors, roses often symbolize deep devotion or loyalty.
- Mystery: A lesser-known symbolism of the rose is the mystery, perhaps due to its complex structure and hidden depths.
WaterThe Rosa Centenary, more commonly known as the Centenary Rose, should be watered deeply and thoroughly to ensure the water reaches the root zone; this is best done by applying water directly to the base of the plant. During the growing season, it typically needs watering once or twice a week, depending on weather conditions and soil moisture levels. Always check the soil before watering; it should be moist but not waterlogged. In hot, dry periods, increase the frequency to prevent stress, providing about 1 to 2 gallons each time to sustain its health. The aim is to maintain consistent moisture, especially during the first few years after planting to establish a strong root system.
LightThe Centenary Rose thrives in full sunlight, which means it should receive at least six to eight hours of direct sun each day. The best spot for planting would be an open area where it's exposed to ample sunlight throughout the day, with minimal shading from trees or structures to ensure it can grow vigorously and produce abundant blooms.
TemperatureThe ideal temperature conditions for the Centenary Rose range between 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. These roses are quite hardy and can typically endure temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit and as high as 90 degrees Fahrenheit, but for optimum growth and flowering, keeping them in the ideal range is best. Avoid placing them in spots where they might receive intense heat or cold drafts which can stress the plant.
PruningPrune the Centenary Rose to maintain its shape, encourage vigorous growth, and improve air circulation which can help prevent disease. The best time for pruning is late winter or early spring, just before new growth starts. Cut back dead or weak branches, remove any crossed or rubbing limbs, and shape the bush to open up the center, which allows light and air to penetrate. Do this annually, but light pruning can be done throughout the year to remove spent flowers and deadhead.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for the common rose (Rosa Centenary 'Koreledas') is well-draining loamy soil enriched with organic matter like compost and aged manure. The ideal soil pH for roses is between 6.0 to 6.5 to ensure optimal nutrient uptake.
RepottingRoses, including Rosa Centenary 'Koreledas', don't typically need frequent repotting and are often repotted every 2 to 3 years or when they outgrow their pots. However, renewing the top layer of soil annually is beneficial.
Humidity & MistingRosa Centenary 'Koreledas', like most roses, prefers outdoor conditions with natural humidity. They do not require specific humidity levels but thrive with good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure bright light, adequate airflow, and consistent watering for indoor growth.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, enrich soil with compost, and ensure proper drainage.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Rosa Centenary, commonly known as the rose, begins its life cycle as a seed, which after a period of dormancy, germinates and sprouts into a seedling when conditions are favorable, typically in spring. As the seedling grows and establishes a strong root system, it develops into a young plant with leaves and stems. This young plant grows through vegetative stages, where foliage increases in size and complexity, and eventually matures into an adult bush capable of reproduction. During the flowering stage, typically from late spring to fall, the mature rose bush produces fragrant flowers that attract pollinators for sexual reproduction; these flowers may be deadheaded to encourage more blooms. After pollination, the flowers develop into fruits known as rose hips, which contain seeds for the next generation. Finally, as temperatures drop in autumn, the rose plant enters a period of dormancy to conserve energy through the winter, completing its annual life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Late winter to early spring
Propogation: The Rosa Centenary, also known as 'Koreledas', is typically propagated through the process of softwood cuttings. This method is favored during the late spring and early summer when new growth is lush and green but has not yet matured to the woody stage. To undertake this method, a gardener would select a healthy, non-flowering shoot and cut a piece around 4 to 6 inches long (about 10 to 15 centimeters), ensuring it has at least three leaves. The bottom cut is made just below a leaf node, where the concentration of hormones is conducive to root development. Leaves on the lower half of the cutting are usually removed, and to enhance rooting, the base of the cutting may be dipped in rooting hormone. The prepared cutting is then placed in a well-draining medium, such as a mix of peat and perlite or sand, and kept under high humidity and indirect light until roots develop, after which it can be transplanted.
