Gallica Rose Rosa 'Duc de Guiche' (G)
ABOUT
The Rosa 'Duc de Guiche' is better known as a garden rose and is admired for its beautiful and distinct features. This rose variety flaunts sumptuous blooms that are typically full and densely packed with petals, exuding a romantic appeal. The flowers exhibit a captivating color palette, often with hues that may range from deep pinks to purples, sometimes exhibiting a gradation of shades that can provide a stunning visual display. Each flower comprises layers of petals that can create a ruffled appearance, adding to their charm. As the rose opens up from its tight bud form, it unveils its intricate form, revealing a delightful whirl of petals at its center, which can sometimes form a rosette-like appearance. The petals themselves are velvety to the touch, adding a tactile dimension to their visual beauty. These roses often exude a delightful fragrance, which can be sweet and heady, and can serve to attract pollinators as well as enchant those who grow them. The flowers are borne on stems that are armed with thorns, which are typical of rose bushes, and may be accompanied by dark green, glossy leaves that provide a lush backdrop to the blooms. As garden roses, the 'Duc de Guiche' contribute to the quintessential image of an English-style garden with their alluring appearance and fragrance.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Rosaceae
Synonyms
Duc de Guiche Rose
Common names
Rosa 'Duc de Guiche'.
ToxicityTo humans
The Rosa 'Duc de Guiche', commonly known as the rose, is not considered toxic to humans. In general, roses are not poisonous and do not cause harmful effects if ingested in small quantities. However, rose plants may have thorns that can cause physical injury, and some people might have allergic reactions to rose pollen. If large amounts of rose leaves or petals are consumed, they might cause gastrointestinal irritation or discomfort due to the fibrous plant material, but this is not common.
To pets
The Rosa 'Duc de Guiche', commonly known as the rose, is generally considered non-toxic to pets. Roses are safe for pets like dogs and cats, and ingestion of small amounts of rose petals or leaves typically does not lead to poisoning. Similar to humans, the primary concern with roses for pets are the thorns, which can cause physical injuries. If a pet were to ingest a large amount of rose material, it might experience mild gastrointestinal upset due to the indigestible nature of the fibrous plant material, but roses do not contain substances that are known to be poisonous to pets.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
5 feet (1.5 meters)
Spread
4 feet (1.2 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
Varies
Native area
Cultivar
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds visual interest to gardens with its attractive blooms.
- Landscape Versatility: Can be used in borders, hedges, or as a standalone specimen.
- Fragrance: The flowers emit a pleasant scent that can enhance the sensory experience of a garden.
- Pollinator Friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
- Seasonal Interest: Offers a seasonal display of flowers, typically from late spring to fall.
- Cultural Symbolism: Roses are often associated with love and beauty, making them popular for romantic occasions.
- Culinary Uses: Petals can be used in culinary preparations, such as in making rose water or as garnishes.
- Craft Uses: Suitable for use in floral arrangements and dried flower crafts.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Perfumery: Rosa 'Duc de Guiche', or Rose, petals can be distilled to produce rose oil and rose water, which are cherished for their fragrance and used in perfumes, scented candles, and luxury bath products.
- Culinary: Rose petals and hips can be used to make rose syrup, flavor desserts, or infuse spirits, adding a delicate floral note to gourmet dishes and drinks.
- Artistic: Roses can be pressed and dried to be used in craft projects, decorative arrangements, or to create natural dyes for fabrics and papers.
- Literature and Symbolism: The Rose has a rich tradition of representing love, beauty, and emotion in poetry, stories, and visual arts, inspiring artists and writers throughout history.
- Religious Ceremonies: In various cultures, Rose petals are strewn or used for decoration in sacred spaces and during religious events to signify purity, joy, and divine love.
- Cultural Festivals: Roses are featured prominently in many festivals worldwide, such as the Rose Parade in Pasadena, where they adorn elaborate floats.
- Gardening: Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the Rose can be used in companion planting to help deter pests and attract beneficial insects to the garden ecosystem.
- Education: Roses serve as a subject for horticultural study and demonstration in botany and gardening classes, teaching about plant growth and care.
- Photography and Film: Roses serve as a popular subject or backdrop in both photography and film, often used to convey a certain mood or symbolism.
- Landscaping: Roses, due to their varied sizes and forms, can be integral in landscape design for hedges, borders, or as standalone features in private and public spaces.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Rose is associated with love and romance in Feng Shui, so to use it effectively, place rose bushes in the Southwest area of your garden or in your home to enhance relationship luck and invite love into your life. Additionally, the color of the rose can be significant, with pink roses associated with love and compassion, red roses with passion and marriage, and white roses with purity and new beginnings.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Rose is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love: The rose is universally recognized as a symbol of love and passion, often used to convey deep affection and romantic feelings.
- Beauty: The exquisite and classic beauty of the rose makes it a representation of physical attractiveness and grace.
- Honor: As a noble flower, roses have been associated with honor and respect, often used in ceremonies and to pay tribute to individuals.
- Secrecy: Historically, roses have symbolized secrecy, with the phrase "sub rosa" (under the rose) indicating a confidential or private matter.
- Mystery: The complex layers and folds of the rose can represent the hidden depths and mysteries within a person or situation.
- Balance: The harmonious structure of the rose might symbolize balance and symmetry in life or relationships.
WaterFor the tea rose, proper watering is essential to maintain health and bloom production. It should be watered deeply once a week with about 1 gallon of water, ensuring that the water penetrates the soil to reach the roots. During hot or dry periods, the frequency of watering should increase to twice a week. It's important to avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of leaf diseases, instead, apply water directly to the base of the plant early in the day. During the winter months, reduce watering but do not allow the soil to become completely dry.
LightTea roses thrive in locations that provide full sun, which means at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Choose a spot in the garden that isn't shaded by larger trees or structures to ensure your rose receives ample sunlight. The more sunlight the roses get, the better they will grow and produce flowers. Avoid spots that receive harsh afternoon sun in extremely hot climates, as this can stress the plant.
TemperatureTea roses prefer a temperature range of 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and slightly cooler at night, which encourages healthy growth and flowering. They can generally tolerate temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit during winter dormancy and can survive brief spikes of higher temperatures, but prolonged exposure to temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit can stress the plant. Providing mulch can help regulate soil temperature and protect the root system.
PruningPruning tea roses promotes healthy growth, prevents disease, and encourages better flowering. Prune in early spring after the last frost, removing dead or diseased wood, and thinning the plant to allow air circulation. Cut back the canes by about one-third to stimulate new growth. Deadheading, or removing spent flowers, should be done throughout the blooming season to encourage more blooms.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for the common rose (Rosa 'Duc de Guiche') should have loamy, well-draining characteristics with organic matter such as compost mixed in. The soil pH should ideally be between 6.0 and 7.0 to ensure the rose thrives.
RepottingRoses like Rosa 'Duc de Guiche' typically do not need repotting often as they are usually planted directly in the ground. However, if grown in containers, they should be repotted every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth.
Humidity & MistingRoses prefer average outdoor humidity levels between 40-60%. Excessive humidity can lead to fungal diseases, so it is important to ensure good air circulation for the Rosa 'Duc de Guiche'.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place roses in very bright light indoors and water moderately.
Outdoor
Plant roses in full sun with rich, well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Rosa 'Duc de Guiche', commonly known as the 'Duke of Guiche' rose, starts its life as a seed, which germinates in soil with adequate moisture and temperature conditions. It then develops into a seedling, which grows into a young plant with leaves and a root system. As the plant matures, it forms a bush with woody stems and foliage, which will develop buds that eventually bloom into fragrant flowers typically in late spring to early summer. After pollination, often by insects or wind, the flowers produce fruits called hips that contain seeds for the next generation. The plant may enter a period of dormancy during the winter, where growth slows or pauses. With proper care, including pruning and fertilization, the rose bush can live and continue its lifecycle for many years, producing flowers annually.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Roses, including the 'Duc de Guiche', are most commonly propagated by a method known as softwood cuttings. This technique is typically performed during the late spring or early summer when new growth is still flexible but starting to mature. Cut a stem that is about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) long from a healthy and disease-free plant, making sure it has a few leaves and at least three nodes. Dip the bottom end of the cutting in rooting hormone to increase the likelihood of successful root development. Place the cutting in a pot filled with a mixture of half perlite and half peat moss to ensure good drainage and aeration. The cutting should be kept in a bright area but out of direct sunlight and maintained at a consistent moisture level, without being waterlogged. Roots usually develop within several weeks, after which the new rose plant can be transplanted into the garden.
