Graham Thomas Rose Rosa Graham Thomas = 'Ausmas' (S)
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ABOUT
The Rosa Graham Thomas, commonly known as the Graham Thomas rose, boasts a captivating appearance that exemplifies quintessential rose beauty. It is renowned for its unique rich, buttery-yellow hue that exudes a warm, inviting glow in a garden setting. Each of the blossoms can be characterized by their full, cupped form, which gracefully opens up from rounded buds to reveal the numerous petals layered in a rosette shape. The petals are soft to the touch and have a velvety texture that beckons for a gentle caress. As the flowers mature, they display a remarkable depth of color at their heart, often presenting a deeper golden-toned center that gently fades to a lighter shade of yellow towards the petal edges. The rose is a repeat-flowering variety, meaning it doesn't just put on a show once a season; rather, it continues to produce new blooms in cycles throughout the growing season, ensuring a long-lasting display of color and form. The foliage of the Graham Thomas rose is also quite attractive, with leathery, dark green leaves that have a natural shine, providing a lush backdrop for the vivid blossoms. Moreover, this rose is often celebrated for its delightful fragrance, which is a sweet, fresh tea rose scent with a subtle hint of violets that can fill the air around it, enchanting anyone who comes near. Given these traits, the Graham Thomas rose is a celebrated choice among gardeners who seek to create an environment brimming with old-world charm and effusive, radiant blooms that can turn any ordinary garden into an extraordinary showcase of floral splendor.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Rosaceae
Synonyms
Graham Thomas Rose, Ausmas Rose
Common names
Rosa 'Ausmas' (S)
ToxicityTo humans
Graham Thomas rose is generally not considered toxic to humans. Ingesting any part of this plant typically does not cause poisoning. Therefore, there are no common symptoms of poisoning associated with the Graham Thomas rose.
To pets
The Graham Thomas rose is generally considered non-toxic to pets. Eating parts of this rose might cause mild gastrointestinal distress due to physical irritation or if consumed in large quantities but it is not known to cause serious poisoning or toxic effects.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters)
Spread
3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Cultivar
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: The Graham Thomas Rose is prized for its beautiful, cupped yellow blooms that provide visual interest and enhance garden aesthetics.
- Fragrance: This variety is known for its strong, pleasing fragrance, which can create a delightful sensory experience in the garden.
- Pollinator Attraction: The flowers attract bees, beneficial insects, and sometimes hummingbirds, supporting local ecosystems.
- Landscaping Versatility: The Graham Thomas Rose is versatile in landscaping uses, suitable for borders, rose gardens, and as a focal point.
- Cut Flowers: The blooms make excellent cut flowers for arrangements and bouquets due to their appearance and fragrance.
- Rebloomer: It often reblooms throughout the season, providing long-lasting color and interest in the garden.
- Disease Resistance: While not immune, this rose is considered relatively resistant to common rose diseases, making it a more robust choice for gardeners.
- Cultural Significance: Roses in general have strong cultural connections, representing love and appreciation, which makes them popular for personal and public gardens.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Rosa 'Graham Thomas' can be used as a natural dye for fabrics, providing a range of colors from soft pinks to rich yellows depending on the mordant used.
- The petals of Rosa 'Graham Thomas' may be crystallized and used as a decorative and edible element on cakes and pastries.
- Distilled rose water made from the petals of this rose can be used in culinary recipes, particularly in Middle Eastern dishes for its flavor.
- The strong fragrance of the Rosa 'Graham Thomas' can be captured in potpourris, providing a natural freshener and pleasant aroma for the home.
- It can be used as a natural confetti, where dried petals are tossed at weddings and celebrations, providing an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic confetti.
- They can serve as an inspiration for artists and photographers, who may use the beauty of these roses in their work.
- These roses can be used as part of a natural insect repellent strategy; certain insects may be deterred by their scent.
- Flower arrangements and floral design classes often use Rosa 'Graham Thomas' for its aesthetic appeal and form in teaching students about the art of floristry.
- The strong stems and abundant foliage can be used in mulches or as material in compost heaps, adding nutrient-rich organic matter to the soil.
- The petals can be used in personal care products like homemade soaps, bath bombs, and bath salts, lending their fragrance and properties to the items.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe plant Graham Thomas rose is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Graham Thomas rose is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love: As with many roses, the Rosa Graham Thomas symbolizes love and appreciation. The full blooms and rich yellow color often represent warmth and affection in relationships.
- Friendship: The warm, inviting color of this rose can also be associated with friendship and joy shared between companions, reflecting a platonic love and care.
- Happiness: The vibrant yellow hue signifies happiness and cheer, making it a symbol of good cheer and well wishes in various cultures.
- Optimism: Yellow roses, in general, can express optimism and positive thoughts, and the Rosa Graham Thomas is no exception, representing hope for the future.
- Celebration: Often used in joyful celebrations, the Rosa Graham Thomas can symbolize moments of happiness and achievements worth celebrating.
- Beauty: As with all roses, it is a symbol of beauty and elegance, often used to acknowledge the beauty of a person or a moment.
WaterGraham Thomas roses require regular watering, especially during their first growing season, to establish a deep, extensive root system. Water them at least once a week with about 1 to 2 gallons per plant, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. During hot or dry spells, you may need to water them twice a week. Avoid wetting the foliage to minimize the risk of disease; instead, apply water directly to the base of the plant. In established plants, reduce watering frequency but ensure that the top inch of soil does not dry out completely.
LightGraham Thomas roses thrive in locations where they can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. They perform best when planted in full sun, away from shadows cast by trees or buildings. The ideal spot is an east- or south-facing garden that provides ample morning light and some protection from the intense afternoon sun.
TemperatureGraham Thomas roses grow best in temperatures between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can survive minimum temperatures down to around 20 degrees Fahrenheit and can tolerate up to about 90 degrees Fahrenheit without suffering stress. It's crucial to shield them from frost and to ensure they have good air circulation to avoid temperature extremes.
PruningPruning encourages healthy growth and abundant blooms in Graham Thomas roses. Prune them once a year in early spring by removing dead or weak canes, cutting back canes by about one-third, and shaping the plant. Deadheading spent blooms throughout the growing season encourages additional flowering. The best time to do heavy pruning is when the plant is dormant in late winter or very early spring.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for a Graham Thomas Rose should be rich in organic matter, well-draining, and have a pH between 6.0 to 7.0. A mix of one-third compost, one-third garden soil, and one-third sharp sand or perlite is ideal, ensuring the rose has the right blend of nutrients and drainage.
RepottingGraham Thomas Roses are typically grown outdoors and do not require repotting. However, if grown in containers, they should be repotted every 2 to 3 years in spring to replenish the soil and allow room for root growth.
Humidity & MistingGraham Thomas Roses prefer average outdoor humidity levels. They thrive in conditions ranging from 40% to 70% relative humidity, which is common in many temperate climates.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure ample light, good air flow, and proper watering.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-drained soil, provide space for air circulation.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Rosa 'Graham Thomas', commonly known as Rose 'Graham Thomas', begins its life cycle when the seeds germinate in spring after stratification, although roses are more commonly propagated through cuttings or budding. The young rose plant emerges with its first set of true leaves and enters a vegetative phase, growing stems, leaves, and roots. As the plant matures, it enters the flowering stage, usually during late spring to early summer, producing attractive yellow blooms that are renowned for their fragrance and cupped shape. After pollination, possibly involving insects like bees, the rose forms fruit called hips, which contain seeds for the next generation. In the autumn, the plant begins to go dormant, shedding leaves and conserving energy in its roots, preparing for the winter months. With the arrival of spring, the rose breaks dormancy, sprouting new shoots from its basal canes, and the life cycle continues.
PropogationPropogation time
Early spring
Rosa Graham Thomas, a variety of English rose, is typically propagated by softwood cuttings, a process that is usually carried out during late spring or early summer when the plant's growth is most vigorous. The method involves taking a cutting that is about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) long from a healthy, new growth stem that has just begun to harden but is not completely woody. Leaves at the bottom half of the cutting are removed and the cut end is dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The cutting is then placed in a well-draining soil mix, ensuring that at least two nodes are buried where leaves were removed, as this is where new roots will emerge. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged, and the cutting should be placed in a warm environment with indirect sunlight. With proper care, roots will develop within several weeks, after which the new rose plant can eventually be transferred to a more permanent location in the garden.
