Hugh Dickson Rose Rosa 'Hugh Dickson' (HP)
ABOUT
Rosa 'Hugh Dickson', often referred to as the 'Hugh Dickson' rose, is named for its rich, deep color and fragrant bloom. This particular type of rose is revered for its large, luxurious flowers that typically display a vibrant crimson hue, a color bold enough to catch the eye from across any garden scape. Each flower is densely packed with a full array of velvety petals that curl and swirl toward the center, creating a classic rosette shape that is synonymous with romance and beauty. Even when not in bloom, the 'Hugh Dickson' rose is known for its attractive foliage, with leaves that are usually a glossy, deep green. The foliage provides a lush backdrop that accentuates the brightness of the blooms. The thorns on the stems are firm and sharp, serving as a protective measure for the plant. This rose emits a strong, sweet fragrance, which can often fill the air around it, making it a delightful addition to any garden setting that aims to engage the senses. Notably hardy, the plant usually shows a vigorous growth habit and blooms with enthusiasm under the right conditions, producing an abundance of these exquisite flowers throughout its blooming season. The overall appearance of the 'Hugh Dickson' rose is one of classic elegance and is considered a staple in gardens tailored towards traditional aesthetics.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Rosaceae
Synonyms
Hugh Dickson Rose
Common names
Rosa 'Hugh Dickson' (HP).
ToxicityTo humans
The Rose is generally considered non-toxic to humans. The petals of roses are often used in culinary applications and are widely regarded as safe to ingest. However, the leaves and stems contain thorns that could potentially cause physical injury if handled improperly. There are no well-documented cases of rose poisoning in humans from ingesting its parts, though overconsumption of any plant material could potentially cause stomach discomfort due to mechanical irritation or an unexpected allergic reaction.
To pets
The Rose is also considered non-toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. However, similar to their effects on humans, the thorns on rose bushes can cause physical injuries, such as scratches or punctures. If a pet were to ingest a large quantity of rose material, they could potentially experience minor gastrointestinal upset as with the ingestion of any non-food item.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
5 feet (1.5 meters)
Spread
4 feet (1.2 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Cultivar
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: The Rosa 'Hugh Dickson' is known for its striking crimson red blooms that can add splendor to any garden setting.
- Fragrance: It emits a strong, pleasant fragrance, which can enhance the sensory experience of a garden or outdoor area.
- Pollinator Attraction: The flowers attract bees and other pollinators, which are essential for the pollination of many other plants.
- Cultural Significance: Roses are often associated with love and beauty and are used in various cultural ceremonies and traditions.
- Emotional Wellbeing: The beauty and fragrance of roses are known to have a positive effect on people's moods and can create a tranquil environment.
- Garden Design: Roses are extremely versatile in garden design, useful for borders, groundcover, or as stand-alone specimens.
- Long Flowering Season: Typically, roses have a generous flowering season, providing color and interest in the garden for an extended period.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Culinary creations: The petals of the rose can be used to infuse flavor into syrups, jams, or desserts, lending a subtle floral essence to culinary delights.
- Educational purposes: Schools and botanical gardens may cultivate 'Hugh Dickson' roses to teach horticulture and plant breeding techniques, showcasing the hybrid's characteristics.
- Natural dye: The deep red petals of the 'Hugh Dickson' can be used to produce natural dyes for textiles, offering a sustainable alternative to synthetic dyes.
- Perfumery: The rose's fragrant blossoms can be utilized in the craft of perfumery to capture its alluring scent in handmade perfumes and scented oils.
- Artistic inspiration: The striking appearance of the rose makes it a popular subject for artists and photographers wishing to capture its beauty.
- Environmental education: This rose variety can be part of programs designed to raise awareness about plant diversity and the importance of preserving heritage rose cultivars.
- Decorative potpourri: Dried petals of 'Hugh Dickson' can be included in potpourri blends to provide a pleasant fragrance in homes and offices.
- Soil improvement: When used as a green manure or incorporated into compost, the rose's organic matter can contribute to soil fertility and structure.
- Event decor: The 'Hugh Dickson' rose, with its lush blossoms, is often used for decorating venues for weddings, receptions, and other special events.
- Memorial plantings: This rose breed can be planted in remembrance gardens or as a living tribute to honor the memory of a loved one.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Rose is often used in Feng Shui to enhance positive chi and invite love into a home, but should be placed with care to avoid thorns which can create negative energy.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Rose is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love: As a rose, the Rosa 'Hugh Dickson' traditionally symbolizes love and romance, representing deep affection and passion.
- Beauty: The vivid blooms of this rose variety signify beauty both in a physical and spiritual sense, reflecting the harmony and aesthetic pleasure it brings.
- Honor: Roses, particularly those with lush, full blooms like the Rosa 'Hugh Dickson', are often associated with honor and respect, making them a fitting tribute to someone admired.
- Devotion: The enduring nature of rose bushes and the recurring blooms can symbolize the steadfast devotion one person has for another or a cause.
- Mystery: The deep, rich color of Rosa 'Hugh Dickson' may also represent mystery or secrecy, evoking the depth of emotions that are yet to be revealed.
WaterThe Hugh Dickson rose should ideally be watered deeply once a week, providing about 1.5 gallons of water for each plant to encourage deep root growth. During the hot summer months, watering frequency should increase to twice per week if the weather is especially dry or hot. It's essential to avoid overhead watering to prevent foliage diseases; instead, water at the base of the plant early in the morning. Ensure the soil is moist but not waterlogged, and during the winter, reduce watering to only when necessary as the rose is dormant.
LightThe Hugh Dickson rose thrives in full sun, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. Planting in a spot with morning light is advantageous as it helps to quickly dry dew on the leaves, reducing disease risk. Avoid shady areas as insufficient light can lead to poor blooming and increased susceptibility to pests and diseases.
TemperatureHugh Dickson roses prefer temperatures between 65°F and 75°F for optimal growth, but they can tolerate deviations from this range. They are hardy and can survive winter temperatures down to about 20°F, as long as they are adequately mulched and protected. During summer, the roses can tolerate higher temperatures but may need additional watering to cope with extreme heat.
PruningPruning Hugh Dickson roses is crucial for maintaining plant health, encouraging new growth, and improving air circulation. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead or diseased wood, thin out crowded areas, and cut back canes by about one-third. Prune to shape the plant and to remove any spindly or weak branches.
CleaningAs needed
SoilRosa 'Hugh Dickson', commonly known as the Hybrid Tea Rose, thrives in well-draining loamy soil with organic matter such as compost or aged manure mixed in. The ideal pH for this rose is slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0. Amending the soil with bone meal can also benefit its root development and flowering.
RepottingHybrid Tea Roses such as 'Hugh Dickson' are typically not repotted often as they are grown outdoors. In pots, they can be repotted every 2-3 years or as needed when the plant outgrows its container or the soil becomes exhausted.
Humidity & MistingHybrid Tea Roses like 'Hugh Dickson' prefer outdoor conditions where humidity is not a critical factor. They are adaptable to a wide range of humidity levels but perform best where the air circulation is good to prevent fungal diseases.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light, ensure good air flow.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, prune annually.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life of Rosa 'Hugh Dickson', commonly known as Hugh Dickson rose, begins with seed germination, which can take place once the conditions of warmth and moisture are suitable. Following germination, the seedling stage commences as the new plant develops its first true leaves and a root system capable of absorbing nutrients. As the plant enters the vegetative stage, it grows in size and produces more leaves and stems; during this period, the cultivation practices like watering, fertilizing, and pruning are essential for its healthy development. The rose then reaches the flowering stage, at which point the characteristic large, crimson blooms appear, attracting pollinators and sometimes producing hips if the flowers are successfully fertilized. After the flowering season, the plant enters a period of dormancy, especially in colder climates, during which it conserves energy and prepares for the next growing season. Finally, this perennial shrub continues its cycle yearly by resuming growth from its crown with the return of favorable weather, repeating its vegetative and flowering stages.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Rosa 'Hugh Dickson', commonly known as a type of Hybrid Perpetual rose, is most popularly propagated by softwood cuttings. This method typically takes place during the late spring or early summer when new growth is green and flexible. A cutting about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) long is taken from the healthiest part of the plant, ensuring it has several leaves. The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end is often dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The cutting is then planted in a well-draining soil mix, ensuring at least two leaf nodes are below the surface. It's important to maintain a humid environment around the cutting, which can be achieved by covering it with a plastic bag or placing it in a propagator. Roots usually develop within several weeks, after which the new plant can be gradually acclimatized to outdoor conditions before planting in its final location.
