Hybrid Tea Rose Rosa Indian Summer = 'Peaperfume' (HT)

👤 Non-toxic to humans

🐾 Non-toxic to pets

🌸 Blooming

🍪 Not edible

‍🌱 Hard-care

ABOUT

Rosa Indian Summer, commonly known as 'Peaperfume', is a type of hybrid tea rose. This plant boasts a distinctive appearance with its lush, green foliage setting the stage for its standout feature: the flowers. The blossoms of the Rosa Indian Summer exhibit a vibrant blend of colors, often transitioning from a warm golden hue at the base to a soft pink and deeper tones at the petal edges. The petals themselves are known for their velvety texture and the classic, high-centered form typical of hybrid tea roses. This configuration gives each bloom a sophisticated and elegant look. The flowers are usually large and showy, making them quite conspicuous amidst the foliage. Each bloom is carried on a single, sturdy stem, which makes them excellent for cutting gardens as well as adding vertical interest in flower arrangements. Moreover, the Rosa Indian Summer's flowers exude a strong, pleasing fragrance that can be both sweet and fruity. This aromatic feature adds an additional layer of sensory appeal to the plant, attracting not only human admirers but also beneficial pollinators like bees. The blooming season generally spans from late spring into early fall, offering a long period of visual and olfactory enjoyment.

Plant Info

Care

Common Problems

About this plant

Names
- Synonyms
  Indian Summer Rose, Hybrid Tea Rose Peaperfume.
- Common names
  Rosa 'Peaperfume' (HT).
Toxicity
- To humans
  The Hybrid Tea Rose is not considered highly toxic to humans. However, ingesting large quantities of any plant material may lead to stomach discomfort or nausea due to the plant's fiber content and possible mild irritants. The main concern with roses is usually physical injury from the thorns rather than toxicity from ingestion.
- To pets
  The Hybrid Tea Rose, like for humans, is generally not considered poisonous to pets. Eating roses might result in mild gastrointestinal upset like vomiting or diarrhea in some pets due to the plant material, but severe toxicity is unlikely. However, thorns can cause physical injuries such as scratches or punctures.
Characteristics
- Life cycle
  Perennials
- Foliage type
  Deciduous
- Color of leaves
  Green
- Flower color
  Orange
- Height
  5 feet (1.5 meters)
- Spread
  4 feet (1.2 meters)
- Plant type
  Shrub
- Hardiness zones
  5-9
- Native area
  Cultivar

Benefits

General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: The Rosa Indian Summer adds visual interest to gardens with its vibrant, warm hues.
- Fragrance: It emits a pleasant perfume that can enhance the olfactory ambiance of outdoor spaces.
- Landscape Versatility: It can be used in mixed borders, as a standalone specimen, or in rose gardens for structure and color.
- Pollinator Attraction: The blooms attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, promoting biodiversity.
- Long Blooming Period: Provides a prolonged display of flowers compared to some other plants, offering sustained interest.
- Cut Flowers: Its blooms are suitable for cutting and arranging in vases for indoor decoration.
- Symbolism: Roses are often associated with love and appreciation, making them ideal for commemorative plantings.
- Hardiness: The plant is relatively hardy and can withstand a range of environmental conditions once established.
- Adaptability: Can thrive in a variety of soil types, provided they are well-draining.
Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses
- Crafting Natural Dyes: The petals of the 'Peaperfume' rose can be used to create natural dyes for fabrics, yarn, or even as a food coloring, providing a range of color from pink to orange hues depending on the mordant used.
- Aromatherapy: Though not a traditional aromatherapy plant, the 'Peaperfume' rose’s petals can be dried and used in homemade sachets or potpourri to impart a soothing fragrance to linens or rooms.
- Eco-friendly Confetti: Dried or fresh petals of the 'Peaperfume' rose can be used as biodegradable confetti for celebrations like weddings, imbuing the event with a touch of natural elegance and beauty.
- Art Supplies: The crushed petals can be mixed with water or oil to produce a natural pigment for rose-themed artwork or for use in children's non-toxic finger paints.
- Floral Water: 'Peaperfume' rose petals can be steeped in distilled water to create a subtly scented floral water, perfect for a refreshing spritz or as a linen spray.
- Cooking Garnish: Fresh 'Peaperfume' rose petals, which are edible when pesticide-free, can be used as a garnish on cakes or desserts, adding a pop of color and hint of flavor.
- Natural Insect Repellent: The strong fragrance of these roses can be pleasant to humans, but it may also help deter certain insects when planted around outdoor seating areas.
- Bookmark Decoration: Pressed 'Peaperfume' rose petals can be used to adorn bookmarks, creating delicate and personalized gifts for book lovers.
- Skin Cleanser: Infused water from 'Peaperfume' petals may be used as a mild, natural skin cleanser or toner for those interested in subtle, botanical beauty routines.
- Composting Ingredient: Lastly, fallen 'Peaperfume' rose petals can be added to compost heaps, contributing to nutrient-rich soil without the use of chemical fertilizers.

Interesting Facts

Feng Shui
The hybrid tea rose is not specifically used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign Compitability
The hybrid tea rose is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism
- Love and Adoration: The rose is perhaps the most iconic symbol for love and deep affection. Its association with romantic sentiments makes it a common gift between lovers.
- Beauty and Perfection: With its stunning blooms, the rose embodies the ideal of beauty and perfection, often representing an unreachable or eternal standard.
- Joy and Happiness: The bright and vibrant colors of the Indian Summer rose evoke feelings of joy and celebration, making them a great choice to brighten someone’s day.
- Mystery and Intrigue: The unique color palette of the Indian Summer rose can also symbolize mystery and the allure of the unknown, adding depth to its symbolism.
- Balancing New Beginnings and Endings: As a flower that blooms towards the end of the growing season, the Indian Summer rose might represent the beautiful balance between the closing of one chapter and the anticipation of new beginnings.

💧

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

☀️

2500 - 10000 Lux

Light

💦️

Humidity

🪴

Every 2-3 years

Repotting

🌱️

Spring to early Summer

Propogation

✂️️

As needed

Pruning

Water
The Hybrid Tea rose, commonly known as 'Indian Summer', should be watered deeply and thoroughly to encourage deep root growth. Water these roses once every week with about 1 to 1.5 gallons of water per plant, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. During extremely hot or dry weather, you may need to water twice a week. Always water at the base of the plant to keep the leaves dry and reduce the risk of disease. In the cooler months or during rainy periods, reduce watering to prevent over-saturating the soil.
Light
Hybrid Tea roses like 'Indian Summer' thrive in full sun, which means they need at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. The best spot for planting them is in a location where they'll receive morning sunlight, which is less harsh than the afternoon sun and helps dry the dew on the leaves, reducing the chances of fungal diseases.
Temperature
'Indian Summer' Hybrid Tea roses prefer a temperature range between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit for optimal growth. They can survive in temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit but need protection from extreme cold. The ideal temperature conditions for 'Indian Summer' roses are during the warmer months of the year when they can soak up plenty of sunshine without the risk of frost.
Pruning
Pruning 'Indian Summer' Hybrid Tea roses is necessary to promote vigorous growth, remove dead or diseased wood, and shape the plant. Prune this rose in early spring, just as the buds are beginning to swell, leaving only healthy, strong canes. Repeat blooming roses can also be lightly pruned after each bloom cycle to encourage additional flowering. Remove spent blooms throughout the growing season to maintain the plant's appearance and encourage more blooms.
Cleaning
As needed
Soil
The Indian Summer rose thrives in well-draining loamy soil enriched with compost and organic material, with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.5 being ideal. Amend the soil with bone meal or well-rotted manure to provide essential nutrients for optimal growth.
Repotting
Indian Summer roses planted in containers may need repotting every 2 to 3 years to replenish the soil and provide space for roots to grow. Outdoor plants typically do not require repotting but benefit from annual replenishment of soil nutrients.
Humidity & Misting
Indian Summer roses are best grown in moderate humidity environments. They do not have specific humidity requirements, but it is crucial to ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.
Suitable locations
- Indoor
  Place in bright, indirect light and ensure good airflow.
- Outdoor
  Plant in full sun with well-drained soil and space for air.
- Hardiness zone
  5-9 USDA
Life cycle
The Indian Summer Rose, a hybrid tea variant, begins its life cycle when seeds germinate or when it is propagated through cuttings. The seedlings or cuttings then enter a growth phase where they develop a root system and shoots, eventually forming young rose plants. As the plants mature, they enter the flowering stage, producing the characteristic large, fragrant blooms during the growing season, typically spring through fall, depending on the climate. After pollination, these flowers may produce hips (seed pods), which can be harvested for seed propagation. The plant goes through a dormant period in the winter, where growth slows or stops temporarily. Each year, the rose will repeat the flowering cycle, and with proper care, it can live for several decades, continuing its growth and blooming phases.
Propogation
- Propogation time
  Spring to early Summer
- Propogation: The Rosa Indian Summer or 'Peaperfume' (Hybrid Tea Rose) is commonly propagated by the method of softwood cuttings. This process is best done in late spring or early summer when the plant's growth is most vigorous. To propagate, a gardener would cut a piece of stem about 6 inches (approximately 15 centimeters) long from a healthy, non-flowering shoot. The lower leaves are stripped off, and the base of the cutting is dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root growth. Then, the cutting is planted in a pot filled with a well-drained mixture such as half perlite and half peat, ensuring that at least two nodes are buried in the substrate. The pot is then kept in a warm, bright place but out of direct sunlight and maintained with consistent moisture until roots develop, typically in a few weeks. Once rooted, the cuttings are transferred to individual pots and eventually planted out in the garden.