Climbing Rose Rosa 'Notre-dame de Calais' (Cl)
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ABOUT
The Rosa 'Notre-dame de Calais' is a type of climbing rose that showcases an alluring display of blooms. The flowers of this plant are quite stunning, predominantly exhibiting a pastel blend of color, typically with soft pink and creamy white hues that can create a romantic visual impact. Each blossom is full and lush, often presenting a classic old-fashioned shape with numerous petals tightly arranged in a rosette form. These petals are usually soft to the touch, hinting at a velvety texture. The foliage of the 'Notre-Dame de Calais' is a rich green, providing a striking contrast with the delicate colors of the flowers. The leaves are glossy, contributing to the visual appeal of the plant by reflecting light and adding a sense of vitality. This climbing rose can demonstrate vigorous growth, with its stems adorned by the presence of thorns, which is a common trait among roses. Due to its climbing nature, this rose is often found trailing on supports, trellises, arbors, or fences, using them to extend and showcase its beauty. Throughout its blooming period, one can expect this climbing rose to release a subtle fragrance, which can enhance the sensory experience of the garden. The scent is typically floral and may attract pollinators, further adding to the environmental benefits of having this rose variety in a garden setting. In conclusion, the Rosa 'Notre-dame de Calais' is a climber that graces any garden with its captivating flowers in creamy hues, luscious green foliage, and a climbing habit that allows it to spread and decorate vertical spaces with its natural charm.
About this plant
Names
Synonyms
Notre-Dame de Calais Rose, Notre-Dame de Calais Climbing Rose
Common names
Rosa 'Notre-dame de Calais' (Cl)
Toxicity
To humans
The Rosa 'Notre-dame de Calais' (Cl), commonly known as the climbing rose, is not known to be toxic to humans. Generally, roses are considered non-toxic and do not typically cause serious symptoms of poisoning if ingested. However, it is important to note that the thorns can cause physical injury, and consuming large quantities of rose petals may lead to stomach upset due to the fibrous plant material.
To pets
The climbing rose is not considered toxic to pets. Roses are largely safe for animals, but as with humans, the thorns can cause injury if a pet tries to chew on the branches. Additionally, eating the petals or leaves can lead to mild gastrointestinal upset for some pets due to the unusual plant matter in their diet, but serious poisoning is not expected.
Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
6-7 feet (1.8-2.1 meters)
Spread
3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Cultivar
Benefits
General Benefits
- Visual Appeal: Offers aesthetic value with its attractive blooms, enhancing garden design and personal enjoyment.
- Fragrance: Emits a pleasant scent which can create a serene atmosphere in outdoor spaces.
- Pollinator Attraction: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, supporting local biodiversity.
- Cut Flowers: Suitable for creating floral arrangements and bouquets, bringing natural beauty indoors.
- Versatility: Can be trained along fences, walls, or trellises, offering flexibility in landscape design.
- Seasonal Interest: Provides seasonal blooms that add color and interest to the garden throughout the growing season.
- Cultural Significance: Many roses have historical and cultural importance, with potential for use in themed gardens.
Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses
- The petals of the rose can be used to make natural dyes for fabrics or papers, providing a gentle range of colors from soft pinks to deeper mauves depending on the concentration and processing.
- Rose petals can be added to bathwater, creating a luxurious and fragrant bathing experience that can soothe the mind and pamper the skin.
- The essential oils extracted from roses are often used in aromatherapy to help reduce stress and promote feelings of relaxation and well-being.
- Rose water, made from the distillation of rose petals, is used as a natural flavoring in culinary dishes, particularly in Middle Eastern cuisine.
- Dried rose petals can serve as a natural and biodegradable confetti for weddings and other celebrations, offering an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic confetti.
- Rose petals can be incorporated into homemade potpourri mixes, adding a natural fragrance and beauty to a room when placed in decorative bowls.
- The strong fragrance of roses makes them ideal for crafting homemade perfumes or scented sachets that can refresh clothing in drawers or wardrobes.
- When combined with other ingredients like sugar and lemon juice, rose petals can be transformed into a sweet rose petal jam, commonly used as a spread or glaze.
- Roses can be used in the craft of papermaking, where petals are mixed into the pulp to create paper with decorative floral elements embedded in it.
- In landscaping, the rose can be trained to climb over pergolas or trellises, providing an aesthetic design element as well as shade and privacy in gardens.
Interesting Facts
Feng Shui
The climbing rose is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign Compitability
The climbing rose is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism
- Love: As a variety of rose, the 'Notre-Dame de Calais' carries the universal symbolism of love. Roses are often associated with deep affection and romantic feelings.
- Beauty: Roses are widely considered a symbol of beauty owing to their elegant blossoms and appealing form, making them a common choice in gardens and bouquets.
- Mystery: The specific name 'Notre-Dame de Calais' may evoke a sense of mystery or divine secrecy, potentially linking the flower to the historical and sacred.
- Honor: Roses, particularly when given as gifts, are associated with the idea of honoring someone, or showing respect and admiration.
- Devotion: The enduring beauty of roses symbolizes devotion and loyalty in relationships, suggesting a long-lasting commitment.
Water
The climbing rose 'Notre-Dame de Calais' should be watered deeply once a week, ensuring that the soil is thoroughly moistened to a depth of about 18 inches. During hot or dry spells, the frequency may need to increase to twice a week. You should provide the climbing rose with approximately 1 to 1.5 gallons of water per plant during each watering session. Avoid overhead watering to prevent leaf diseases, and instead water at the base of the plant to keep the roots well-hydrated.
Light
Climbing roses like 'Notre-Dame de Calais' thrive in full sun conditions, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. The ideal spot for planting is one that receives morning sunlight, which helps to dry the dew on the leaves and prevent fungal diseases. Partial shade is acceptable, especially in hotter climates, but too much shade can lead to fewer blooms and a weaker plant.
Temperature
The climbing rose 'Notre-Dame de Calais' prefers a temperate range with ideal temperatures between 65°F to 75°F. It can withstand minimum temperatures down to about 20°F, making it suitable for USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9. These roses can survive maximum temperatures well into the 90s°F, though they may require additional watering during extreme heat.
Pruning
Pruning climbing roses like 'Notre-Dame de Calais' is essential to promote healthy growth, increase air circulation, and encourage more blooms. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring, before new growth starts. Remove any dead or diseased wood, and thin out overcrowded areas, cutting back to outward-facing buds. Aim to do a more significant pruning every few years to rejuvenate older plants.
Cleaning
As needed
Soil
Rosa 'Notre-Dame de Calais', commonly known as the climbing rose, thrives in loamy, well-draining soil with a pH between 5.5-7.0. The best soil mix is one-third garden soil, one-third well-rotted compost, and one-third sharp sand or perlite for drainage. Regular application of organic matter will help maintain soil health.
Repotting
Climbing roses like Rosa 'Notre-Dame de Calais' are typically not repotted as they are grown outdoors in the ground. If grown in large containers, they can be repotted every few years to renew the soil or when the plant outgrows the current pot.
Humidity & Misting
Climbing roses, such as Rosa 'Notre-Dame de Calais', are adaptable to a wide range of humidity levels. However, they prefer moderate humidity and good air circulation around the foliage to prevent disease.
Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light, prune, and ensure good air flow.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, ensure good soil, and allow space for growth.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycle
Rosa 'Notre-dame de Calais' (Cl), commonly known as the Notre-Dame de Calais Climbing Rose, begins its life cycle when a seed germinates or more commonly, when a cutting from a mature plant takes root. The plant then enters a vegetative phase, where it develops a strong root system and sends up shoots that will become canes. As the canes mature, they grow longer and develop thorns, and the plant forms leaves that engage in photosynthesis to fuel further growth. Following the vegetative stage, the climbing rose enters the blooming phase, typically in late spring to early summer, where it produces its distinctive fragrant flowers ranging from deep pink to pale pink hues. After pollination, which is often facilitated by insects, the flowers develop into rose hips (seed pods) if conditions permit, which contain seeds for potential reproduction. Over time, the climbing rose may enter a period of dormancy during colder months, only to re-emerge with new growth and repeat its life cycle in the following growing season.
Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Rosa 'Notre-Dame de Calais' (Climbing Rose) can be propagated most commonly through softwood cuttings. This method is preferred due to its relative simplicity and effectiveness. During late spring to early summer, when the plant's new growth is still flexible, take cuttings about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) in length, cutting just below a leaf node. Remove the leaves from the lower half of the cutting and dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage root growth. Then, insert the cutting into a pot filled with a mixture of perlite and peat moss to provide aeration and moisture retention. The pot should be kept in a warm place with indirect light and covered with plastic to maintain high humidity. Roots typically develop within a few weeks, after which the new plants can eventually be transplanted into the garden.