Tuscany Superb Rose Rosa 'Tuscany Superb' (G)
ABOUT
Rosa 'Tuscany Superb' is commonly known as a rose belonging to the group of highly appreciated garden plants for their exquisitely formed flowers and captivating fragrance. The 'Tuscany Superb' rose displays a dramatic flair with its sumptuous, velvety petals that come in a deep, rich crimson hue often likened to the finest clarets. The petals have a characteristic old-world, cupped and quartered shape, which gives the blossoms a distinctly nostalgic look reminiscent of roses depicted in classical paintings. Amid the opulent flowers, the foliage presents itself in a lush green, with leaves having a classically serrated edge and a matte finish, which neatly frames the vividness of the blooms. Adding to its charm, the plant may show off numerous golden yellow stamens at the center of the flower, providing a striking contrast to the dark red petals. The 'Tuscany Superb' rose further entices with its fragrance, which is described as rich and intoxicating, with notes that may remind one of old rose aromas intertwined with hints of deep fruit. The plant's overall appearance, with its classic flower form and aromatic allure, makes it a cherished variety among rose enthusiasts and a frequented choice for romantic and heritage-themed gardens.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Rosaceae.
Synonyms
Tuscany Superb Rose, Old Velvet Rose.
Common names
Rosa 'Tuscany Superb'
ToxicityTo humans
The rose, specifically the Rosa 'Tuscany Superb', is not considered toxic to humans. Roses, in general, are not known to contain substances that cause poisoning when ingested. However, it's important to note that the plant can cause mechanical injury due to its thorns. In rare cases, some people may experience mild stomach upset if large quantities of rose petals or other parts are ingested. Nonetheless, roses are not regarded as poisonous plants, and accidental ingestion typically does not result in serious symptoms or consequences.
To pets
The rose, including the Rosa 'Tuscany Superb', is typically non-toxic to pets. Roses are not harmful to dogs, cats, or other household pets if ingested in small amounts. However, like in humans, the thorns can cause mechanical injury if a pet tries to chew or swallow them. Ingestion of rose petals may cause mild gastrointestinal upset as a result of the unusual matter in the animal's stomach, but serious toxicity is not expected. Roses are generally considered safe for pets in regards to poisoning.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Crimson
Height
4 feet (1.22 meters)
Spread
4 feet (1.22 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits```html
- Aesthetic Appeal: Rosa 'Tuscany Superb', commonly known as the Tuscany Superb Rose, has velvety, deep crimson blooms with a strong fragrance, adding beauty and elegance to any garden.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers attract beneficial pollinators like bees and butterflies, which are essential for the pollination of many plants.
- Habitat for Wildlife: The rose bush can provide shelter and food for various species of birds and insects.
- Potential for Cut Flowers: The attractive blooms can be used as cut flowers, adding fragrance and beauty to indoor arrangements.
- Seasonal Interest: With a blooming period in late spring to early summer and potential for sporadic blooms throughout the season, these roses offer extended visual interest.
- Cultural Significance: Roses have a long history of symbolic meaning and are often appreciated in cultural and ceremonial contexts.
Medical Properties- Vitamin C Source: Rosa 'Tuscany Superb', like many roses, may contain high levels of vitamin C in its hips (fruit of the rose), which is beneficial for immune system support and skin health.
- Anti-inflammatory: Rose petals and hips of this variety may offer anti-inflammatory properties, which can be helpful in reducing swelling and pain in various conditions.
- Antioxidant: Compounds found in the rose, such as polyphenols, are known to have antioxidant effects, which can help in protecting the body against oxidative stress.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Culinary Decoration: Rosa 'Tuscany Superb' petals can be used to add color and elegance to salads or desserts.
- Natural Dyes: The deep crimson petals can be used as a natural dye for fabrics or crafting projects.
- Flower Arranging: The richly colored blooms and elegant form make it an excellent choice for floral arrangements and bouquets.
- Perfumery: The petals of Rosa 'Tuscany Superb' can be used in making homemade perfumes, giving a natural rose scent.
- Bath Additives: Dry petals can be added to bathwater for a fragrant, relaxing soak.
- Floral Crafts: The dried petals and buds can be incorporated into potpourri mixes or used to make floral wreaths.
- Wedding Decor: Fresh or dried petals can be used for decorative purposes at weddings, such as table scatter or confetti.
- Bookmarks: Dried petals can be laminated onto paper or cardstock to create unique and aromatic bookmarks.
- Candle Making: Petals can be used in candle making to add visual appeal and fragrance to homemade candles.
- Letter Sealing: In an homage to historical practices, petals can be included within the wax seal on letters for fragrance and a romantic touch.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe rose is associated with love and romance in Feng Shui. It can be used to attract or maintain a romantic relationship when placed in the southwest area of a garden or home. However, it's essential to maintain the roses well, as dried or dead roses can attract negative energy.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe rose is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love: As a rose, the 'Tuscany Superb' often symbolizes deep love and affection, capturing the essence of romance.
- Beauty: The lush and velvety blooms of this rose are representative of beauty and grace in many cultures.
- Passion: The rich and dark crimson hue of 'Tuscany Superb' is traditionally associated with intense passion and desire.
- Mystery: The deep, almost black tones of the flowers can signify mystery and the unknown, reflective of the rose's moody appearance.
- Devotion: Like many roses, 'Tuscany Superb' can be a symbol of commitment and unwavering devotion.
WaterThe Tuscany Superb Rose should be watered deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth, typically once a week giving the plant about 1 to 1.5 gallons of water each time. During particularly hot or dry periods, the frequency should increase to twice a week. It's important to avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases; instead, use a soaker hose or drip irrigation to water at the base of the plant. Over-watering can be detrimental, so ensure the soil is well-draining and avoid letting the plant sit in water-saturated soil.
LightThe Tuscany Superb Rose thrives in full sunlight, requiring a minimum of six hours of direct sunlight per day for optimal growth and bloom production. Choosing a spot in the garden that receives unfiltered sunlight for the majority of the day is best. Partial shade is tolerable, especially in regions with intense afternoon sun, but too little light can impact flowering and overall health.
TemperatureThe Tuscany Superb Rose performs best in moderate temperatures and will be hardy from zone 5 to zone 9 in Fahrenheit-speaking areas. It can survive minimum temperatures down to -20°F and maximum temperatures typically found in these hardiness zones. Ideally, the temperature should range between 65°F and 75°F for vigorous growth and blooming.
PruningPruning the Tuscany Superb Rose is essential to promote healthy growth, remove dead or diseased wood, and shape the plant for aesthetic purposes. It is best pruned in late winter or early spring before new growth begins, targeting old and woody canes, and leaving about 3 to 5 healthy canes. Deadheading spent blooms during the flowering season can also encourage further blooming.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for growing the Tuscany Superb Rose should be rich, well-draining loam with compost and organic matter. It's ideal to maintain the soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Incorporate bone meal or slow-release fertilizer for optimal growth.
RepottingTuscany Superb Roses, being primarily outdoor plants, do not typically require repotting. Instead, they should be planted in a permanent location where they can grow without disturbance. Mulch annually to replenish soil nutrients.
Humidity & MistingTuscany Superb Roses thrive in outdoor conditions with natural humidity levels. They do not require specific humidity adjustments aside from normal outdoor garden environments.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure ample light, consistent watering, and good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant in sun, enrich soil, water regularly, mulch, prune yearly.
Hardiness zone
4-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life of the garden rose 'Tuscany Superb' begins with seed germination, although cultivars are more commonly propagated via cuttings or grafting onto rootstocks. Once established, the plant enters a vegetative state, producing stems, leaves, and thorns. As it matures, it develops buds that will become clusters of richly colored, fragrant flowers, usually peaking in late spring to early summer. After pollination, which may be abetted by insects, these flowers can produce hips (seed pods), completing the reproductive cycle. Garden roses like 'Tuscany Superb' then enter a period of dormancy in the winter, conserving energy before resuming growth in spring. Pruning is critical in the dormant period to maintain plant health and promote vigorous blooming in the following season.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The 'Tuscany Superb' rose, belonging to the gallica group of roses, is often propagated through the method of softwood cuttings. This is best done during late spring or early summer when the plant's new growth is mature enough to have a few sets of leaves but is still green and flexible. Cuttings should be about 6 to 8 inches long (15 to 20 centimeters) and taken from healthy, disease-free growth. Remove the leaves from the lower half of the cutting to prevent moisture loss and dip the cut end into a rooting hormone powder to enhance root development. The cutting is then planted in a moist soilless potting mix, ensuring at least two nodes are buried where roots will form. Covering the cutting with plastic to maintain high humidity can provide a greenhouse effect, encouraging rooting. Depending on conditions, roots should develop within a few weeks, after which the new ‘Tuscany Superb’ plant can gradually acclimatize to outdoor conditions.
