Variegated Bourbon Rose Rosa 'Variegata di Bologna' (Bb)
ABOUT
The 'Variegata di Bologna' rose is a visually striking plant with a unique pattern that catches the eye. The blossoms of this plant are particularly notable for their flamboyant coloration. The petals exhibit a creamy white to pale yellow base with splashes, streaks, and flecks of deep pink to crimson, giving them a marbled or variegated appearance. The double flowers are densely packed with layers of petals, creating a lush, full look. This abundance of petals contributes to the rose's classic, old-fashioned shape that is reminiscent of the bygone era. The blooms often show a button eye, a trait where the center petals are slightly tighter and higher than the outer ones, which lends a certain depth and sophistication to the flower. The foliage of the 'Variegata di Bologna' rose adds to the overall elegance of the plant. The leaves are a rich deep green, creating a beautiful backdrop for the dramatic blossoms. The texture of the leaves is typically glossy, which provides a shimmering effect as the light catches the surface. The contrast between the stunning variegated petals and the dark, lustrous leaves makes the blossoms stand out even more. Overall, the 'Variegata di Bologna' rose is a garden plant that offers a blend of romantic, eye-catching flowers with a pattern that intrigues and delights, set against a backdrop of luxurious greenery. Its appearance is a delightful spectacle, making it a cherished choice for gardeners looking to add a touch of elegance and drama to their floral displays.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Variegated Rose of Bologna, Bologna Variegation, Variegata di Bologna Rose.
Common names
Rosa 'Variegata di Bologna'
ToxicityTo humans
The most common common name for Rosa 'Variegata di Bologna' is Variegated Rose. Variegated Roses, in general, are not considered toxic to humans. They do not contain any substances that are known to cause serious poisoning when ingested. However, it's always advisable to be cautious since plant parts can be a choking hazard and some individuals may experience mild stomach upset if ingested.
To pets
The most common common name for Rosa 'Variegata di Bologna' is Variegated Rose. Variegated Roses are not considered toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. While ingestion can lead to some mild gastrointestinal upset due to the indigestible nature of the plant material, serious toxicity is unlikely. However, the thorns on rose bushes can cause physical injury if nibbled or stepped on.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
4 feet 6 inches (1.37 m)
Spread
3 feet 0 inches (0.91 m)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
6
Native area
Cultivar
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: The Rosa 'Variegata di Bologna', commonly known as Variegated Rose, features strikingly beautiful variegated blooms that add visual interest to any garden.
- Fragrance: This rose variety is well-known for its delightful fragrance, which can enrich the sensory experience of a garden or outdoor space.
- Landscape Versatility: Variegated Roses can be used in a variety of landscape designs, including borders, hedges, and as stand-alone focal points.
- Pollinator Attraction: These roses are attractive to bees and other pollinators, which are essential for the health of the ecosystem and the pollination of other plants.
- Emotional Wellbeing: The aesthetics and fragrance of the Variegated Rose can contribute to a sense of well-being and relaxation for individuals who spend time in their presence.
- Cultural Significance: Roses are symbols of love and beauty in many cultures, and possessing such a unique cultivar can enhance the cultural value of a garden.
- Seasonal Interest: Roses generally have a long blooming season, providing color and interest for many months of the year.
- Adaptability: The Variegated Rose can adapt to a range of soil types and climates, which makes it a viable choice for many gardeners with varying conditions.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Culinary Decoration: The petals of the Rosa 'Variegata di Bologna' can be used to add color and a mild flavor to salads, desserts, and other culinary presentations.
- Fragrance Extraction: The petals of this rose can be used in the making of natural perfumes and scented oils, providing a subtle floral aroma.
- Bath Additive: Fresh or dried petals can be sprinkled into a bath for a luxurious, sweet-scented soaking experience.
- Botanical Art: The distinct variegated petals of this rose make it excellent for pressing and using in botanical art and crafts.
- Event Decor: The blooms can be arranged in centerpieces or scatter on tables for decorative purposes at weddings or other events.
- Bookmark Crafting: Dried petals can be laminated onto paper or cardstock to create unique and fragrant bookmarks.
- Handmade Paper: Petals can be incorporated into the papermaking process to create textured and visually appealing handmade paper.
- Natural Dye: The petals can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, yarns, or paper, offering subtle shades of color.
- Rose Water: The petals can be distilled to create rose water that can be used as a facial toner or a refreshing spritz.
- Educational Tool: The variegated pattern of the petals makes it a useful specimen for teaching about plant genetics and hybridization.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiVariegated roses, like the Rose 'Variegata di Bologna', can be used in Feng Shui to create a balance of yin and yang energy due to their mixture of colors, which can bring a sense of harmony and beauty to a garden space. Place them in the Southwest area of the garden to enhance love and marital happiness, or in the East to promote good health and family harmony.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Rose is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love: As a type of rose, the Variegated Rose ('Variegata di Bologna') commonly symbolizes love, with its lush, full blooms often representing deep affection and emotional intensity.
- Beauty: The unique variegated pattern of the petals is a testament to its beauty, making it a symbol of admiration for the unique and exquisite.
- Mystery: The unusual coloring might also symbolize mystery and intrigue, evoking a sense of wonder and curiosity.
- Balance: The blend of colors in the Variegated Rose can symbolize the balance of feelings or the harmony of different qualities combined into one entity.
WaterFor the Rosa 'Variegata di Bologna', commonly known as the Variegated Rose, it's essential to maintain consistent moisture without over-saturating the soil. Water this rose deeply once a week, providing about 1 to 2 gallons per plant, ensuring that the water penetrates the soil to reach the roots. During the hot summer months or in particularly dry climates, you might need to water twice a week. Avoid getting water on the leaves to reduce the risk of fungal diseases. Always check the top 2 inches of soil for dryness before watering, as overwatering can lead to root rot.
LightThe Variegated Rose thrives in full sunlight. It is best to plant it in a location where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. Partial shade is acceptable, especially in hotter regions where some respite from the intense afternoon sun can prevent scorching, but consistent light exposure is key for optimal bloom production.
TemperatureThe Variegated Rose prefers a temperature range of 70-80°F during the day, dropping to 55-65°F at night for optimal growth. It can survive temperatures as low as 20°F but should be protected from frost to prevent damage. Mulching around the base can help regulate soil temperature and protect the roots in colder conditions.
PruningPruning the Variegated Rose encourages healthy growth and flowering. Prune in late winter or early spring, removing dead or diseased wood and thinning out crowded areas to improve air circulation. Cut back the remaining canes by about one-third to promote new growth. The best time for a major prune is when the plant is dormant, usually from late February through March.
CleaningAs needed
SoilVariegated Rose prefers well-draining, loamy soil enriched with organic matter such as compost or aged manure. A balanced soil mix with equal parts of loam, sand, and peat is ideal. The optimal soil pH for this rose should be between 6.0 and 6.5 to ensure healthy growth and blooming.
RepottingVariegated Roses, being outdoor shrubs, do not typically need repotting. Instead, they require annual mulching and amendment of soil around their base to maintain health and vigor. They can stay in the same spot for years without the need for repotting.
Humidity & MistingVariegated Roses thrive best in moderate outdoor humidity levels. While they are adaptable to various conditions, they prefer a range where humidity is not too low, as extremely dry air can lead to issues with spider mites. Consistent, ambient outdoor humidity is suitable for these plants.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure ample light, avoid dry air, and provide support.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, amend soil, water deeply, mulch.
Hardiness zone
6-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life of Rosa 'Variegata di Bologna', commonly known as the Variegated Rose, begins with germination, where the seeds sprout in favorable conditions of moisture and temperature. This progresses to the seedling stage, with the young plant developing true leaves and photosynthesizing to fuel its growth. As it matures into a vegetative state, the rose bush forms a strong root system and numerous canes with foliage. The next significant phase is the flowering stage, where the plant produces buds that bloom into the characteristic creamy-white flowers streaked with crimson. After pollination, which can be abetted by insects or the wind, the plant sets hips (fruits) that contain seeds, completing its reproductive cycle. Finally, the rose enters a period of dormancy during the colder months, reducing its metabolic activities before resuming growth in the following spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Rosa 'Variegata di Bologna', commonly known as the Variegated Bologna Rose, is typically propagated in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. The most popular method of propagation for this plant is through softwood cuttings. This involves taking a 6 to 8 inch (15 to 20 centimeters) cutting from a healthy, non-flowering shoot, ideally with at least three sets of leaves. The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end is dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The prepared cutting is then planted in a pot containing a blend of equal parts peat and perlite or coarse sand to ensure good drainage and aeration. The pot should be kept in a warm, humid environment with indirect light, and the growing medium should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Roots generally begin to form within a few weeks, after which the young rose can eventually be transplanted to its permanent location.
