Pink-berried Rowan Sorbus rosea
ABOUT
The Sorbus rosea, commonly known as the pink mountain ash or rose rowan, is a visually striking plant characterized by its beautiful flowers and colorful berries. It boasts fluffy clusters of pink flowers that blossom during the spring, creating a soft, pastel display. As the flowering season concludes, these blooms give way to clusters of berries that transition in color from a vibrant red to a rich rose hue as they mature, adding a splash of color to the plant from late summer into autumn. The leaves of the pink mountain ash are compound with multiple leaflets arranged on either side of a central stem, creating a feather-like appearance. These leaflets are bright green and have serrated or toothed edges, providing a lush backdrop to the plant's colorful features. With the change of seasons, the foliage undergoes a spectacle of transformations, shifting through a spectrum of yellows and reds before falling as winter approaches. The appearance of the bark is also noteworthy; it has a smooth to slightly textured look with a grayish tinge. The branching structure of the pink mountain ash starts off quite erect but gradually spreads, creating an overall graceful and rounded shape that contributes to its ornamental value.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Rosaceae.
Synonyms
Rosyberry Rowan, Rosy Mountain Ash, Rose-Leaf Rowan.
Common names
Sorbus rosea.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
20 feet (6 meters)
Spread
15 feet (4.5 meters)
Plant type
Tree
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: Sorbus rosea, commonly known as the rosy mountain ash, is prized for its beautiful pinkish-white flowers and bright red berries, which add aesthetic value to gardens and landscapes.
- Wildlife Attraction: The berries of Rosy Mountain Ash are a source of food for a variety of birds and small mammals, thereby supporting local biodiversity.
- Shade Provider: With its canopy of compound leaves, Rosy Mountain Ash can provide shade in gardens and urban areas, offering a cooler microclimate during hot weather.
- Seasonal Interest: This plant provides year-round interest with flowers in spring, berries in the autumn, and attractive leaf coloration before leaf fall.
- Erosion Control: The root system of Rosy Mountain Ash can help stabilize soil on slopes, thus preventing erosion.
- Urban Tolerance: It is adaptable to urban conditions, tolerating pollution and compacted soil better than many other tree species.
- Drought Resistance: Once established, Rosy Mountain Ash can be relatively drought-tolerant, requiring less maintenance in terms of watering.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Sorbus rosea, also known as Rosy Rowan, has berries that can be used to make natural dyes, imparting shades of green or orange depending on the mordant used.
- The wood of Rosy Rowan is dense and can be used in woodworking projects for items like tool handles or walking sticks due to its strength and durability.
- Berries from the Rosy Rowan can be added to homemade jams and jellies, providing a distinctive tart flavor that pairs well with other fruits.
- The flowers of Rosy Rowan can be used to create a mild, floral-flavored syrup that can be used in desserts or beverages.
- The leaves of the Rosy Rowan plant can be used as a natural insect repellent when crushed and applied to the skin, though they are not as effective as commercial products.
- Rosy Rowan can be planted as part of a wildlife garden to attract and support birds, which feed on its berries during the autumn and winter months.
- When dried and strung together, the berries make decorative garlands for autumn and winter festivities or as bird feeders.
- The bark of Rosy Rowan can be used in crafting, particularly in creating rustic-looking textures on pottery or as a natural decorative element in floral arrangements.
- Rosy Rowan can be used in landscape design as a deciduous hedge plant, providing seasonal color changes and enhancing privacy.
- Rosy Rowan's ornamental value is appreciated in urban environments, where it can be planted along streets or in parks for its aesthetic appeal and ability to thrive in tough conditions.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Rowan tree is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Rowan tree is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Protection: The Sorbus rosea, commonly known as the Rowan tree, has been associated with protection in various cultures. Its red berries were believed to ward off evil spirits.
- Wisdom: Rowan trees are often considered symbols of wisdom, perhaps because they were thought to have magical properties that could enhance knowledge and insight.
- Life and Vitality: The vibrant red berries and resilient nature of the Rowan tree symbolize life and vitality, suggesting an indomitable spirit.
- Second Chances: With its capacity to thrive in challenging conditions, the Rowan tree represents the idea of new beginnings or second chances in life.
- Mystery and Magic: Throughout history, the Rowan has been associated with mysticism and magic, often thought to be a tree favored by witches and druids.
- Water
The Sorbus rosea, commonly known as the rosy mountain ash, should be watered deeply but infrequently to mimic its natural habitat. Typically, watering should occur once a week, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. During the growing season, you might need to increase the frequency to maintain evenly moist soil, especially in hot, dry weather. A good rule of thumb is to provide about 1 to 2 gallons of water per week, depending on the size and age of the tree, as well as weather conditions. It's essential not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
- Light
The rosy mountain ash thrives in full sun to partial shade conditions. Optimal growth is achieved when the tree is exposed to at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. It is best planted in a spot where it will receive the morning sun and some afternoon shade, allowing it to be protected from the harsh late-day sun which could stress the tree, especially in hotter climates.
- Temperature
The rosy mountain ash prefers temperate climates with a broad range of temperatures. It can generally survive minimum temperatures around -20 to -30 degrees Fahrenheit, though young trees may require protection from extreme cold. The ideal temperature range for promoting healthy growth is between 50 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It is important to avoid exposing the tree to temperatures above 85 degrees Fahrenheit for prolonged periods, as this can cause stress.
- Pruning
Prune the rosy mountain ash during its dormancy in late winter or early spring to remove any dead, diseased, or crowded branches. Regular pruning helps to maintain its attractive shape, promote health, and improve air circulation which can reduce the risk of disease. Pruning should be done annually or as needed when the branches are visibly in need of shaping or thinning.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The best soil mix for the Rowan tree, commonly known as Sorbus rosea, should be well-draining and loamy with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.0. A mix composed of garden soil, compost, and some sand or perlite to improve drainage would be ideal for this tree.
- Repotting
Rowan trees (Sorbus rosea) do not need to be repotted often; young trees may require repotting every 2-3 years, while mature trees are typically planted in their final position and are not repotted.
- Humidity & Misting
Rowan trees (Sorbus rosea) are tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and do not require specific humidity conditions, thriving in average outdoor humidity.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Plant in well-lit area, water sparingly, no need for high humidity.
Outdoor
Plant in sun or partial shade, in well-draining soil, mulch in winter.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Sorbus rosea, commonly known as the rosy mountain ash, begins its life as a seed, which germinates in spring when conditions are moist and warm enough to trigger the growth of the embryonic plant. After germination, the seedling emerges, establishing a root system and sprouting its first leaves to begin photosynthesis. The young sapling then grows over the years, developing a woody stem, branches, and foliage, becoming a mature tree that can withstand varying environmental conditions. Once mature, typically after several years, the rosy mountain ash produces flowers in late spring to early summer, which are pollinated by insects, leading to the formation of bright, berry-like pomes that are often red or orange. These fruits are attractive to birds and other wildlife, which eat them and disperse the seeds, ensuring the propagation of the species. The tree enters a period of dormancy in winter, shedding its leaves to conserve energy until the cycle begins anew in the spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Sorbus rosea, commonly known as the rosy mountain ash, is best propagated through seed sowing. The optimal time for sowing seeds of Sorbus rosea is in the fall, immediately after the ripened fruit has been collected. The seeds require a period of cold stratification to break dormancy, a process which can take place naturally if the seeds are sown outdoors in autumn. Cold stratification can also be replicated by mixing the seeds with moist sand and placing them in a refrigerator, typically at a temperature of 33-41°F (1-5°C), for around 90-120 days. After the stratification period, the seeds can be sown in a well-drained seed starting mix, barely covering them with soil. Germination may take several weeks, and once the seedlings have developed true leaves and are large enough to handle, they can be transplanted into individual pots to grow on before being planted out into their permanent positions.