Shrubby cinquefoil 'Elizabeth' Potentilla fruticosa (Sulphurascens Group) 'Elizabeth'
ABOUT
'Elizabeth' is a spreading deciduous shrub to 90cm tall, with pinnate grey-green leaves and primrose yellow flowers from late spring to early autumn
About this plant
- Names
Family
Rosaceae.
Synonyms
Shrubby Cinquefoil, Golden Hardhack, Bush Cinquefoil, Tundra Rose.
Common names
Dasiphora fruticosa 'Elizabeth', Pentaphylloides fruticosa 'Elizabeth', Potentilla fruticosa 'Elizabeth'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
2-4 feet (0.6-1.2 meters)
Spread
2-4 feet (0.6-1.2 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
2-7
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Wildlife: The plant provides nectar, pollen, or habitat for beneficial insects like bees and butterflies.
- Low Maintenance: 'Elizabeth' is known for being easy to care for, requiring minimal pruning and being tolerant of various soil types.
- Drought Resistant: Once established, it can tolerate dry conditions, making it suitable for xeriscaping or low-water gardens.
- Long Blooming: It produces bright yellow flowers for an extended period, often from late spring into fall, providing long-lasting garden interest.
- Hardiness: This variety is resilient to cold temperatures and can thrive in USDA hardiness zones 2 through 7.
- Erosion Control: It has a dense, fibrous root system that can help stabilize soil on slopes and prevent erosion.
- Decorative Uses: With its vibrant yellow flowers and green foliage, 'Elizabeth' is often used for ornamental purposes in gardens and landscapes.
- Compact Growth: It grows into a neat, bushy form that can fit into small garden spaces or be used for border plantings.
- Medical Properties
- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Potentilla fruticosa 'Elizabeth', also known as Shrubby Cinquefoil, can be used as a natural dye source for fabrics, giving them a yellow or greenish tint depending on the mordant used.
- The dense and fibrous root system of Shrubby Cinquefoil can be beneficial in soil erosion control and stabilization of slopes and banks.
- The flowers of Shrubby Cinquefoil can be used in culinary decoration, adding a touch of yellow elegance to salads and desserts.
- In craftwork, the branches and form of Shrubby Cinquefoil can be incorporated into living woven fences or garden sculptures.
- The plant's tolerance to pruning makes Shrubby Cinquefoil suitable for creating intricate garden topiaries or formal hedges in landscape designs.
- With its drought resistance, Shrubby Cinquefoil can be included in xeriscaping, a landscaping method that reduces the need for irrigation.
- The tough, leathery leaves of Shrubby Cinquefoil can be an unconventional source for filling in potpourris or as a natural confetti.
- In wildlife gardens, Shrubby Cinquefoil serves as a food source for various butterfly species, helping to support biodiversity.
- By interplanting Shrubby Cinquefoil with vegetable crops, gardeners can use it as a companion plant to potentially deter certain pests due to its hardy nature.
- Last but not least, Shrubby Cinquefoil can be used as a subject in botanical studies or art, providing a model for sketches, paintings, and photography.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The shrubby cinquefoil is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The shrubby cinquefoil is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Longevity and Perseverance: Potentilla fruticosa is known for its durability and hardiness, often living for many years and surviving in challenging conditions. This makes it a symbol of longevity and the ability to withstand hardships.
- Charm and Humility: With its modest yet appealing flowers, the shrubby cinquefoil (most common name for Potentilla fruticosa) is often associated with understated beauty and a charming humility.
- Healing and Restoration: Historically, parts of the shrubby cinquefoil were used in traditional medicine. This lends the plant a symbolic association with healing and restoring health.
- Love and Affection: In some traditions, the five petals of the flower are believed to represent love and are used to convey affection and emotion, especially in matters of the heart.
- Protection: The shrubby cinquefoil, with its dense and bushy growth, is sometimes considered to symbolize protection and shelter, offering a sense of security to those around it.
- Water
Shrubby cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa 'Elizabeth') should be watered deeply to encourage root growth, often requiring about 1 inch of water per week. The actual amount may vary based on climate and soil conditions. During the growing season, ensure the soil is moist but not waterlogged, checking at least once a week. In periods of drought or extreme heat, increase watering frequency to prevent stress. It is beneficial to reduce watering as the plant becomes established and during the dormant winter months. Do not let the soil dry out completely, but allow it to dry slightly between waterings.
- Light
Shrubby cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa 'Elizabeth') thrives in full sun and will perform best with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. It can tolerate some light shade, but too much shade may reduce the number of flowers and cause the plant to become leggy. Plant your shrubby cinquefoil in a spot where it can receive unobstructed sunlight for optimal growth and flowering.
- Temperature
The shrubby cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa 'Elizabeth') is hardy and can withstand a range of temperatures. It can survive temperatures down to about -40 degrees Fahrenheit and is well-suited for USDA Hardiness Zones 2 through 7. The ideal temperature for vigorous growth would be between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It's a resilient plant that can also manage in higher summer temperatures as long as it is well-watered.
- Pruning
Shrubby cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa 'Elizabeth') requires pruning to maintain its shape and promote denser growth. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead or damaged branches and thin out the shrub to allow light into the center. Pruning immediately after the bloom period can also encourage a second bloom in some cases.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Shrubby Cinquefoil 'Elizabeth' thrives best in well-draining soil with a mixture of loam, sand, and organic compost. The soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0. A simple yet effective mix would be one part loam, one part sand or perlite, and one part compost or aged manure to maintain fertility and good drainage.
- Repotting
Shrubby Cinquefoil 'Elizabeth' should be repotted every 2-3 years to ensure it has enough room to grow. Repotting is best done in the early spring before new growth begins, allowing the plant to establish in the new soil mix before the growing season.
- Humidity & Misting
Shrubby Cinquefoil 'Elizabeth' is tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels but prefers an average to low humidity environment. It is adaptable to the moisture levels typically found in outdoor settings and does not require any special humidity adjustments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light; no special humidity needed.
Outdoor
Full sun to partial shade; well-draining soil; hardy.
Hardiness zone
3-7 USDA
- Life cycle
The Potentilla fruticosa 'Elizabeth' commonly known as Shrubby Cinquefoil, begins its life cycle as a seed which, upon germination in suitable soil and climate conditions, develops into a young seedling. As the seedling establishes, it grows into a bushy, perennial shrub with woody stems, reaching up to 2-4 feet in height. It enters the vegetative stage, producing pinnate leaves with five leaflets and a soft, downy texture. The reproductive stage follows, with 'Elizabeth' blooming in summer, producing bright yellow, saucer-shaped flowers that attract pollinators essential for its sexual reproduction. After pollination, fruits in the form of small, hard achenes develop and, once mature, disperse to enable the next generation of plants. Over the years, the plant may spread through vegetative propagation or self-seed to create new plants, completing its life cycle, while individual shrubs can live and thrive for several years with proper care.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Summer
The Potentilla fruticosa, commonly known as Shrubby Cinquefoil, 'Elizabeth', is most commonly propagated by softwood cuttings. This technique is typically carried out in late spring or early summer when new growth is still soft and flexible. Cuttings about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) long are taken from healthy, non-flowering shoots. The lower leaves are removed, and the base of the cutting is dipped in rooting hormone to enhance root development. The prepared cuttings are then inserted into a well-draining rooting medium such as a mixture of peat and perlite. They should be placed in a warm, humid environment under indirect light until they have formed roots, which usually occurs within a few weeks. After successful root establishment, the new plants can be gradually acclimated to outdoor conditions and transplanted to their final growing location.