Daurian Lily Lilium dauricum (Ixa/b)
ABOUT
Lilium dauricum, commonly known as Daurian Lily, is a captivating flowering plant that boasts a striking appearance. The plant showcases a collection of brilliant flowers, typically known for their fiery orange hue, which may sometimes exhibit dots or speckles in a deeper shade, adding to their ornamental value. The blossoms take on a trumpet-like shape that adds elegance and a sense of wild allure to the plant's overall aesthetic. The leaves of the Daurian Lily are fresh green and narrow, arranged in a whorled pattern along the stem, providing a lush background that further accentuates the vibrancy of the flowers. During the blooming period, one can expect to see multiple flowers perched gracefully atop tall, sturdy stems, coming together to create an eye-catching display. This hardy plant emanates a subtle yet delightful fragrance that can be soothing, making it not only a visual but also a sensory addition to any garden. When in full bloom, the Daurian Lily is a showstopper that can capture the admiration of passersby and nature enthusiasts alike. The colors and structure of the plant make it a sought-after choice for both cultivated gardens and wildflower collections, adding a splash of color and natural charm wherever it grows.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Liliaceae
Synonyms
Daurian Lily, Siberian Lily
Common names
Lilium pensylvanicum var. dauricum, Lilium dauricum var. angustifolium, Lilium dauricum var. stenophyllum, Lilium dauricum var. platyphyllum.
ToxicityTo humans
The Lilium dauricum, commonly known as Daurian Lily, is not specifically listed as toxic to humans. However, it is generally advisable to be cautious with lilies as many species within the Lilium genus contain compounds that can cause adverse effects if ingested. Symptoms of lily poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. While the Daurian Lily is not typically cited as one of the dangerous lilies, consumption of any plant parts should still be avoided, and if ingestion occurs, medical attention should be sought.
To pets
The Daurian Lily (Lilium dauricum) is toxic to cats and can be extremely dangerous if ingested. Even small amounts of any part of the plant, including pollen, can cause acute kidney failure in cats. Symptoms of lily poisoning in cats may appear within 2 to 4 hours of ingestion and can include vomiting, lethargy, loss of appetite, and dehydration. Without prompt and appropriate veterinary treatment, ingestion of Daurian Lily can lead to kidney failure and can be fatal. Dogs are less sensitive to lilies, but it's still recommended to prevent them from ingesting the plant, as gastrointestinal upset may occur.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Orange
Height
2 feet (60 cm)
Spread
1 foot (30 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Value: Adds vibrant color and beauty to gardens with its bright orange flowers.
- Pollinator Attraction: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, supporting local ecosystems.
- Cultural Significance: May be used in traditional events or ceremonies, contributing to cultural heritage.
- Habitat Creation: Provides shelter and breeding grounds for various insects and small animals.
- Erosion Control: Root system helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion in cultivated areas.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it suitable for many types of gardeners.
- Seasonal Interest: Offers seasonal charm with its flowering period in the spring and early summer.
Medical Properties- Anti-inflammatory: Lilium dauricum has been used in traditional medicine for its potential to reduce inflammation.
- Analgesic: It may have pain-relieving properties.
- Antipyretic: The plant has been used to potentially lower fever.
- Diuretic: It is believed to promote the excretion of urine.
- Emollient: The plant may have soothing effects on the skin.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Lilium dauricum, commonly known as Daurian lily, can be used as a natural dye source, with its petals yielding different shades of color when used on textiles.
- The bulbs of the Daurian lily can be crushed and mixed with water to create a natural glue or adhesive for paper and small crafts.
- Florists might use the dried stems of the Daurian lily as a structural support for more delicate flowers in floral arrangements.
- The plant can be incorporated into a wildlife garden where its nectar-rich flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
- Fibers from the Daurian lily’s stems can be woven into a rough fabric or twine for garden use, such as tying plants to stakes.
- Culinary enthusiasts might use the crystallized petals of the Daurian lily as an edible decoration for cakes and desserts.
- In landscape design, the Daurian lily serves as an early-season bloomer, providing a burst of color in perennial borders.
- Artisans may use the seed pods of the Daurian lily as natural containers or as a component in rustic jewelry and decorations.
- Dried Daurian lily petals can also serve as a natural potpourri when mixed with other dried flowers and spices.
- Mature plants can be propagated by dividing the bulbs, which can be a source of hands-on educational activities for gardening enthusiasts.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Siberian lily is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Siberian lily is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Rebirth: Lilium dauricum is often seen as a symbol of rebirth due to its perennial nature, emerging year after year with fresh blooms.
- Purity: As a member of the lily family, it often carries the same symbolism of purity and refined beauty.
- Transience: The fleeting beauty of its flowers, which bloom for a short period of time, can represent the transient nature of life.
- Motherhood: In some cultures, lilies are associated with motherhood and fertility due to their full, rounded blooms.
- Royalty: Lilies are sometimes associated with royalty and power, possibly due to their grand appearance and stature.
- Renewal: The cyclical blooming of the Lilium dauricum also symbolizes hope and the idea of renewal or starting afresh.
WaterThe Siberian Lily should be watered deeply once the top inch of the soil feels dry. A thorough watering every week is ideal, allowing for about a gallon of water per plant during the active growing season. Decrease the frequency to once every two to three weeks when the plant is dormant. Avoid overhead watering to prevent the risk of fungal diseases; it's best to water at the base of the plant. Ensure the pot has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can cause root rot.
LightThe Siberian Lily thrives best in full sun to partial shade. Ensure it gets at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. However, in particularly hot climates, providing afternoon shade will protect the leaves from scorching. The ideal spot would be in an east or west-facing garden, where the plant can enjoy the morning or late afternoon sun.
TemperatureThe Siberian Lily can tolerate a wide range of temperatures but grows best in conditions between 60°F and 70°F. It can survive minimum temperatures down to around 20°F, making it suitable for USDA zones 4 through 8. During peak growth in the spring and summer, maintain the ideal temperature range to promote healthy blooms and foliage.
PruningPrune the Siberian Lily after blooming to remove spent flowers and encourage reblooming. Cut the stem back to the base once all the flowers have faded and the stem turns yellow or brown, typically in late summer or early fall. This helps to direct the plant's energy to the bulb, building reserves for the next season's growth. Remove any damaged or diseased leaves as needed throughout the growing season to maintain the plant's health and appearance.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Daurian Lily thrives in well-draining soil with a high organic content. A mix of loam, peat, and sand in equal parts is ideal. The soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0.
RepottingDaurian Lilies should be repotted every 2 to 3 years or when the bulbs outgrow their current container. It's best to repot after the flowering period when the plant is dormant.
Humidity & MistingDaurian Lilies prefer moderate humidity levels, ideally between 40% and 60%. They can tolerate some fluctuation but avoid environments that are too dry or excessively damp.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, sheltered from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Daurian Lily (Lilium dauricum) starts its life cycle as a seed, which germinates in suitable soil conditions, typically requiring well-drained soil with adequate moisture. Upon germination, it develops a small bulb from which roots grow downward and a shoot grows upward through the soil. The plant then enters a vegetative state, producing leaves through which it can photosynthesize and gather the energy needed for growth and flowering. As it matures, the Daurian Lily enters the flowering stage, usually in late spring to early summer, producing distinctive, colorful flowers that are often orange with dark spots. After pollination, which can be aided by insects, the flowers develop into capsules containing seeds, thus completing the reproductive cycle. The plant may then enter a period of dormancy, especially in colder climates, before resuming growth in the next season.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to early summer
Propogation: The most popular method for propagating Lilium dauricum, commonly known as Siberian Lily, is through scaling. This technique is usually performed in late summer or early fall, when the plant is dormant. Scales are removed from the basal plate of a mature bulb, making sure that each scale has a portion of the base attached, as this is where roots and a new bulb will form. The scales are then treated with a fungicide to prevent rot and placed in a zip-seal plastic bag containing slightly moist vermiculite or perlite. The bag is then sealed and stored at a temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius), under indirect light. In a few weeks, small bulblets will form at the base of the scales. Once these bulblets have developed some roots and leaves, they can be potted up individually and grown on to produce new plants.
