Weeping Higan Cherry Prunus pendula 'Pendula Rubra'
ABOUT
The plant known commonly as the Weeping Higan Cherry features delicate and graceful arching branches that cascade downwards, giving it a weeping appearance. Each branch is adorned with a profusion of deep pink blossoms that emerge before the leaves in the spring. These flowers are densely packed along the branches, creating a dramatic floral display that is rich and vibrant in color. As the plant progresses into the growing season, the blooms give way to fresh, green leaves that take on a pointed shape and have a somewhat glossy texture. Depending on the selected variety and environmental factors, foliage may display varying shades of green. In autumn, the leaves often turn to a striking array of colors, typically involving warm hues such as yellow, orange, or red before falling off for the winter season. The overall appearance of the Weeping Higan Cherry is one of elegance and beauty, with its pendulous form and seasonal color changes providing year-round visual interest. The plant's remarkable structure and seasonal transformations make it a popular ornamental choice for various landscaping and garden settings.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Rosaceae
Synonyms
Weeping Japanese Cherry, Pendula Rubra Cherry, Weeping Higan Cherry
Common names
Prunus pendula 'Pendula Rubra'.
ToxicityTo humans
Weeping Higan cherry has parts that are toxic to humans. The seeds, leaves, and stems contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can release cyanide when the plant material is damaged or ingested. Symptoms of poisoning can include headache, dizziness, confusion, increased heart rate and respiration, and even convulsions and coma in severe cases. Ingestion of large quantities can be fatal. It is especially important to keep children from ingesting any part of this plant due to their smaller body size and greater susceptibility to the toxins.
To pets
Weeping Higan cherry is also toxic to pets. Similar to their effects in humans, the seeds, leaves, and stems can be harmful if consumed, as they contain cyanogenic glycosides. Symptoms of cyanide poisoning in pets may include panting, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, and shock. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to coma or death. Pet owners should prevent their animals from chewing on or consuming any part of this plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
15-25 feet (4.6-7.6 meters)
Spread
15-25 feet (4.6-7.6 meters)
Plant type
Tree
Hardiness zones
4-8
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Value: The Prunus pendula 'Pendula Rubra', commonly known as Weeping Cherry, is appreciated for its beautiful pink blossoms that provide a spectacular display in the spring.
- Landscape Focal Point: Its distinct weeping habit and attractive bark make it a striking focal point in various landscapes.
- Habitat for Wildlife: The flowers offer nectar to pollinators like bees, while birds may enjoy the fruit during the fall.
- Seasonal Interest: This plant offers year-round interest with flowers in spring, lush green foliage in summer, colorful leaves in autumn, and an interesting branch structure in winter.
- Shade Provider: As a tree, the Weeping Cherry can provide shade in gardens and parks, creating cool areas during the warmer months.
- Cultural Significance: In Japanese culture, cherry blossoms are celebrated during Hanami festivals, symbolizing the transient nature of life, and planting these trees can bring this cultural aspect into a garden.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Prunus pendula 'Pendula Rubra', commonly known as the Weeping Higan Cherry, can be used in bonsai cultivation, carefully pruned and trained to create miniature landscapes.
- The flowers can serve as a natural dye for fabrics, yarns, and in art projects, producing delicate shades of pink.
- Wood from the Weeping Higan Cherry can be utilized in woodworking for crafting small decorative objects or specialty items like tool handles, thanks to its hardness and attractive grain.
- When dried and treated correctly, the branches can be transformed into unique and natural jewelry pieces such as necklaces or earrings.
- Cherry blossoms can be used as organic confetti for celebrations such as weddings, providing an environmentally-friendly alternative to synthetic confetti.
- The dried blossoms and twigs can be incorporated into potpourri mixes, adding scent and color to a room when placed in decorative bowls.
- Floral arrangements and centerpieces for special events can be enhanced with cut branches from the Weeping Higan Cherry, especially during the blooming season.
- The petals can be pressed and used in artwork, stationary, or as bookmarks, preserving the beauty of the flowers in a creative way.
- Weeping Higan Cherry branches can be utilized as natural fencing or borders in a garden, providing a unique aesthetic appeal.
- Culinary enthusiasts may use the fresh blossoms in molecular gastronomy, such as making cherry blossom-flavored gelatins or foams.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Weeping Higan Cherry is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Weeping Higan Cherry is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Beauty and Purity: As a variety of ornamental cherry, Prunus pendula 'Pendula Rubra', commonly known as the Weeping Higan Cherry, is often associated with the beauty and purity that cherry blossoms (sakura) represent in Japanese culture.
- Impermanence of Life: The fleeting nature of its blossoms, which bloom profusely but only last for a short period, is a reminder of life's ephemeral quality, a core concept in Buddhist teachings.
- Renewal and Optimism: The spring bloom of Weeping Higan Cherry signals the end of winter and is symbolic of renewal and new beginnings, inspiring optimism for the future.
- Romance and Affection: In many cultures, cherry blossoms are a symbol of love and affection, making the Weeping Higan Cherry a popular choice in romantic settings or gifts.
WaterThe weeping Higan cherry should be watered deeply once a week, providing about 1.5 to 2 gallons of water for young trees, and 3 to 4 gallons for established trees. During hot, dry periods, increase watering frequency to twice a week. Ensure the soil is moist but not waterlogged by checking the moisture level several inches below the surface. Over-watering can lead to root rot, so it's essential to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce the amount of water in cooler, rainy seasons to prevent oversaturation of the soil.
LightThe weeping Higan cherry thrives best in full sunlight, which means it should receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. A spot that provides unfiltered sunlight through most of the day is ideal for this tree. However, it is adaptable to light shade, especially in regions with extremely hot summers, though flowering may be reduced.
TemperatureThe weeping Higan cherry prefers temperate climates and can survive winter temperatures down to about -20 degrees Fahrenheit, making it suitable for USDA hardiness zones 5 through 8. The ideal growing temperature range for this plant is between 50 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. While it can tolerate summer heat, extended periods of temperatures above 85 degrees Fahrenheit may stress the tree.
PruningPrune the weeping Higan cherry to maintain its shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. The best time for pruning is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins, which helps prevent bleeding of the sap. Light pruning can also be done in midsummer if necessary. It is important to prune this tree regularly to encourage healthy growth and to enhance its weeping form.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Weeping Higan Cherry requires a moist, well-drained soil blend with a slightly acidic to neutral pH, generally between 5.5 and 7.5. A mix of loam, compost, and sand in equal parts can support healthy growth. Amend heavy clay soils to improve drainage or use elevated planting to prevent root rot.
RepottingThe Weeping Higan Cherry, being a landscape tree, is not typically repotted as it's planted outdoors. Instead, it may require occasional transplanting if it outgrows its space, which is quite rare and done only when necessary.
Humidity & MistingThe Weeping Higan Cherry does not require specific humidity levels; it is adaptable to outdoor conditions and tolerant of the humidity levels found typically in its growing zones.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Not suitable for indoor growth; it's an outdoor tree.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, provide space for growth, ensure moist, well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cycleThe Prunus pendula 'Pendula Rubra', commonly known as the Weeping Higan Cherry, begins its life as a seed that requires stratification to break dormancy and germinate. After germination, it enters the seedling stage, growing roots and shoots that develop into a young tree with characteristic weeping branches and a pronounced central leader. As it matures into a sapling and then a juvenile tree, it undergoes significant root and canopy expansion, often requiring several years before it reaches reproductive maturity. The adult flowering stage is marked by its stunning displays of pendulous pink to purplish flowers in early spring, which, after pollination, produce drupes (cherries). Over its lifespan, the Weeping Higan Cherry will experience annual growth cycles, leafing out after flowering, and entering a period of dormancy in the winter. In the final stage of its life, the tree will show signs of aging such as reduced vigor and less frequent flowering before eventually succumbing to environmental stress, disease, or old age.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The most popular method of propagation for the Weeping Higan Cherry (Prunus pendula 'Pendula Rubra') is by grafting. This process typically takes place in late winter or early spring, when the tree is still dormant. During grafting, a stem with leaf buds is inserted into the stock of another tree. The stem, known as the scion, is taken from a healthy Weeping Higan Cherry that has the desired characteristics. The graft needs to be made using a sharp knife to make clean cuts, which are then bound with grafting tape to promote healing and prevent infection. Care must be taken to align the vascular cambiums of both the scion and the stock to ensure a successful graft. Once the graft union has healed, which can take a few months, the scion begins to grow and eventually forms a new tree.
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