Japanese Skimmia Skimmia japonica 'Nymans' (f)
ABOUT
Skimmia japonica 'Nymans' is an evergreen shrub that features a profusion of aromatic, lance-shaped, dark green leaves. These glossy leaves create a lush backdrop for the plant's standout features, which are its clusters of small, fragrant flowers. These blossoms are typically a creamy white color and are produced in dense conical heads that add a decorative touch to the shrub, particularly during their blooming period. The flowers of Skimmia japonica 'Nymans' eventually give way to bright red berries—another prominent feature of this plant. The berries are bold and eye-catching, creating a stark contrast with the dark green foliage. They remain on the plant through winter, providing a splash of color during the otherwise dull seasons. These berries are found on female plants, which 'Nymans' is known to be. With its slow-growing, bushy habit, Skimmia japonica 'Nymans' presents a neat and compact appearance. It is not just visually appealing, but also versatile, often used in gardens for ornamental purposes or as a part of a mixed border that provides all-year-round interest. The combination of its aromatic flowers, attractive evergreen foliage, and vivid winter berries makes it a plant that appeals to many senses, ideal for a variety of landscaping plans.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Rutaceae
Synonyms
Japanese Skimmia, Nymans Skimmia
Common names
Skimmia japonica 'Nymans' (f).
- Toxicity
To humans
Skimmia japonica 'Nymans', commonly known as just Skimmia, has a level of toxicity to humans if ingested. All parts of the plant, including leaves and berries, contain compounds that can be harmful when eaten. Although cases of severe poisoning are rare, ingestion could lead to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In some individuals, particularly children, eating the berries can result in a more severe reaction, including drowsiness and slowed breathing. It is advisable to seek medical attention if ingestion occurs, especially in case of significant amounts being consumed.
To pets
Skimmia can be toxic to pets if ingested. The entire plant, including the berries and leaves, contains toxins that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain in animals like dogs and cats. If a pet consumes a considerable quantity of Skimmia, it may experience more serious symptoms such as weakness, lethargy, and in rare cases, seizures. If you suspect your pet has ingested Skimmia, it is important to contact a veterinarian promptly for advice and potential treatment.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
3-4 feet (0.91-1.22 meters)
Spread
3-4 feet (0.91-1.22 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
6
Native area
Japan
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Appeal: Skimmia japonica 'Nymans' adds aesthetic value to gardens with its glossy evergreen leaves and clusters of fragrant white flowers, followed by red berries on female plants.
- Wildlife Attraction: The flowers are attractive to pollinators such as bees, while the berries provide a food source for birds during the winter.
- Shade Tolerance: This plant thrives in partial shade, making it ideal for planting under larger trees or in shadowed areas of the garden.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, with little need for pruning or special treatments.
- Deer Resistance: Skimmia is generally resistant to browsing by deer, making it suitable for gardens in areas with high deer populations.
- Year-Round Interest: With evergreen foliage, spring flowers, and autumn berries, it provides visual interest throughout the four seasons.
- Drought Tolerance: Although it prefers moist, well-drained soils, it can tolerate periods of dryness once established.
- Size Control: It is relatively slow-growing, allowing for easy control over size and shape in the landscape.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Decoration in aquariums - The cut branches and foliage of Skimmia japonica can be used as natural decoration in aquariums, but they need to be treated to prevent any adverse effects on aquatic life.
- Insect repellent - The strong aromatic compounds in Skimmia leaves can deter certain insects when the leaves are crushed and rubbed onto the skin or hung in bunches near entryways.
- Natural dye - Extracts from the berries and foliage can be used to create natural dyes for fabrics and crafts.
- Culinary garnishing - Although not edible, the bright red berries and glossy green leaves can be used as a non-toxic garnish to enhance the visual appeal of dishes.
- Craft materials - The robust nature of Skimmia stems and leaves allow them to be used in wreaths and floral arrangements, providing structure and greenery.
- Fragrance extraction - Essential oils can be extracted from the leaves and used to make perfumes or scented products.
- Photography prop - Its attractive appearance makes Skimmia a suitable photography prop for close-up shots and nature compositions.
- Plant-based art - Artists may use the leaves, berries, and stems of Skimmia in creating botanical prints, collages, and other forms of plant-based art.
- Teaching aid - Skimmia can be utilized in educational settings, such as botanical studies and demonstration of plant structures or life cycles.
- Potpourri ingredient - The leaves and dried berries can be mixed with other ingredients to create fragrant potpourri for scenting indoor spaces.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
Skimmia is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Skimmia is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Protection: Skimmia japonica, commonly known as Skimmia, is often associated with protection due to its robust evergreen leaves and red berries, symbolizing a steadfast guard.
- Persistence: As it endures through the seasons with minimal care, Skimmia symbolizes persistence and resilience.
- Peace: The plant's tranquil green foliage and the capacity to grow in shady areas often associate it with peace and tranquility.
- Femininity: Skimmia japonica 'Nymans' (f) is a female variety that bears red berries, a feature that can symbolize femininity and fertility in some cultural contexts, celebrating the life-giving aspects traditionally associated with womanhood.
- Water
Female Skimmia plants are fairly drought-tolerant but prefer consistently moist soil. Water about once a week providing roughly 1 gallon of water each time for a medium-sized shrub, but be sure to adjust depending on weather conditions and soil drainage. During the growing season in spring and summer, the plant may need more frequent watering, especially if the weather is particularly dry or hot. In the winter months, reduce watering as the plant's growth slows down. Always check the top inch of soil before watering—if it's dry, it's time to water.
- Light
Skimmia Nymans prefers partial shade to full shade, avoiding direct afternoon sun that can scorch the leaves. The ideal spot for a Skimmia is one that receives filtered light or morning sun followed by shade for the rest of the day. Too much sun can lead to leaf burn, while too little can result in scarce flowering.
- Temperature
The ideal temperature for Skimmia Nymans ranges from 60°F to 75°F. It can survive in temperatures as low as 0°F and as high as 80°F; however, extreme temperatures can stress the plant. These shrubs are cold hardy and can tolerate some frost but should be protected from severe winter winds.
- Pruning
Skimmia Nymans should be pruned to maintain shape and remove any dead or damaged branches, usually after flowering in late spring or early summer. Pruning too late in the season can remove flower buds for the following year. Typically, minimal pruning is necessary; just focus on maintaining a neat shape and removing undesired growth.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Japanese Skimmia thrives best in a soil mix that is rich, well-draining, and slightly acidic with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. A combination of peat, pine bark, and perlite or sand, in equal parts, creates an ideal environment for root development and nutrient uptake. Maintaining acidity is crucial for the health of the plant.
- Repotting
Japanese Skimmia generally does not require frequent repotting and should only be repotted every 2-3 years or when it has clearly outgrown its current pot. The best time to repot is in the late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Humidity & Misting
Japanese Skimmia prefers a moderate humidity level, ranging from 40% to 60%. They thrive well in a natural outdoor environment or indoors where the air is not too dry. Avoiding excessively dry conditions will help maintain the plant's health and foliage appearance.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light and keep soil consistently moist.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, sheltered from harsh sun and winds.
Hardiness zone
6-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Skimmia japonica 'Nymans', commonly referred to as Female Skimmia, begins its life cycle when the seeds are dispersed and successfully germinate, often requiring chilling to break dormancy. Seedlings develop into juvenile plants, establishing a root system and foliage through vegetative growth. The plant reaches maturity and begins to flower in the spring, exhibiting small white to greenish flowers that are pollinated by insects. If a male Skimmia is nearby to provide pollen, the female Skimmia's flowers will be followed by the development of bright red berries in the fall. These berries persist through the winter, providing year-round interest until they eventually drop, potentially giving rise to new plants. As an evergreen shrub, Skimmia japonica 'Nymans' maintains its leaves throughout its life and can live for many years with a gradual increase in size and spread.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late winter-early spring
Skimmia japonica 'Nymans', commonly known as Japanese Skimmia, is a plant that can be propagated through semi-ripe cuttings taken in late summer. This method involves selecting healthy, semi-ripe stems that have begun to harden but are still somewhat flexible. A cutting should be made just below a leaf node, and the lower leaves should be removed. The cut end can be dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root growth, though this is not always necessary. The cutting should then be inserted into a pot filled with a mix of peat and perlite or a similar free-draining propagation medium. The pot should be kept in a warm, humid environment with good indirect light, and the medium should be kept moist but not waterlogged. Roots typically develop within several weeks, after which the new plants can be potted on as they grow.