Snapdragon Sonnet Series Antirrhinum majus Sonnet Series, formula mixed
ABOUT
Sonnet Series are medium-sized annuals with erect racemes of two-lipped flowers in shades of purple, red, pink, orange, yellow and white
About this plant
- Names
Family
Plantaginaceae
Synonyms
Snapdragon, Dragon Flower, Dog's Mouth, Lion's Mouth, Toad's Mouth
Common names
Antirrhinum majus.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1 foot (30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Vibrant Colors: The Sonnet Series boasts a wide variety of colorful blooms that can enhance the visual appeal of any garden or landscape.
- Prolonged Blooming: This series is known for having a long blooming season, providing continuous color throughout the warmer months.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers of Antirrhinum majus, commonly known as Snapdragon, are attractive to bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators, supporting biodiversity.
- Easy to Grow: Snapdragons are generally easy to cultivate and maintain, making them suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Height Variation: The Sonnet Series offers plants of varying heights, which can be used for both foreground and background placement in garden design.
- Versatility: Snapdragons are versatile and can be planted in beds, borders, containers, and as cut flowers in floral arrangements.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, snapdragons can be relatively drought tolerant, reducing the need for constant watering.
- Cool Weather Resilient: They are able to withstand cooler temperatures in the spring and fall, extending the gardening season in temperate zones.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Edible decorations: The flowers of the Snapdragon can be used to garnish salads and desserts for an added touch of color.
- Eco-dyeing: Petals of the Snapdragon can be used in the natural dyeing process to impart colors to fabrics.
- Photography subject: Due to their vibrant colors and unique mouth-like shape, Snapdragons are popular subjects for botanical photographers.
- Craft projects: Dried Snapdragon flowers can be incorporated into various craft projects, such as making bookmarks or adding them to homemade paper.
- Children’s education: Snapdragons can be used to teach children about pollination and plant biology in a fun and interactive way, as the flowers are known to open and close when squeezed.
- Garden design: With their upright growth habit, Snapdragons can be used to add vertical interest and structure in floral garden designs.
- Companion planting: Snapdragons can be planted alongside vegetables to add color and attract pollinators to the garden.
- Table centerpieces: Fresh or dried Snapdragon stems can make striking table centerpieces for events and dining tables.
- Mood enhancement: The presence of blooming Snapdragons in living spaces is believed to create a cheerful atmosphere and enhance the mood with their bright colors.
- Fragrance extraction: Although not commonly used for this purpose, the scent of Snapdragon flowers can contribute to perfume blends in artisanal fragrance crafting.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Snapdragons are not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Snapdragons are not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Deception or Graciousness: Due to the flower's unique ability to resemble a smiling face when squeezed on the sides, it has come to symbolize both deception and graciousness, depending on one's perspective.
- Resilience or Strength: The Antirrhinum majus, also known as the Snapdragons, is a robust and hardy plant which flourishes in rocky areas. This characteristic imbues it with the symbolic meanings of resilience and strength.
- Desire or Passion: Snapdragons are often associated with desire or passion, making them a popular choice for romantic bouquets or to convey a message of attraction.
- Water
Snapdragons, including the Antirrhinum majus Sonnet Series, should be watered deeply to encourage root growth, but allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. As a general guideline, water these plants once or twice a week, providing about one inch of water each time. Adjust the frequency depending on weather conditions; more frequent watering may be needed in very hot or windy weather. Avoid overhead watering to help prevent fungal diseases and water at the base of the plant instead.
- Light
Snapdragons thrive in full sun to partial shade. The ideal spot for Antirrhinum majus Sonnet Series is a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. If you are in an area with very hot summers, light afternoon shade will help protect the plants from intense heat.
- Temperature
Snapdragons prefer cooler temperatures and perform best when daytime temperatures are between 55 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can survive minimum temperatures down to 40 degrees Fahrenheit and maximum temperatures around 85 degrees Fahrenheit. However, too much heat can cause the plant to go dormant, and frosts or freezes can kill it.
- Pruning
Pruning snapdragons is important for encouraging bushier growth and more blooms. The Antirrhinum majus Sonnet Series should be pinched back when they are about 4 to 6 inches tall to promote branching. Deadheading spent flowers regularly will also encourage more blooms. Prune more extensively if the plant becomes leggy during the season.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Snapdragons thrive in well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH of 6.2 to 7.0. A mixture of loamy soil, peat, and perlite or sand is ideal for optimum growth. Ensure the soil is fertile and enriched with organic matter to provide the necessary nutrients.
- Repotting
Snapdragons typically do not require frequent repotting. They are often grown as annuals, so repotting every couple of years or when they outgrow their current container is sufficient. If grown as perennials, repot for soil replenishment.
- Humidity & Misting
Snapdragons prefer moderate humidity levels. They can tolerate some variation but avoid overly humid conditions to prevent disease. Aim for humidity levels that mimic their natural outdoor environment, avoiding dry air or dampness.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright light, cool temps, and adequate airflow for indoor Snapdragons.
Outdoor
Plant Snapdragons in full sun to partial shade and protect from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
7-10 USDA
- Life cycle
Antirrhinum majus, commonly known as Snapdragon, begins its life as a seed which, when sown in warm, well-drained soil and given sufficient light, germinates within 7-14 days. The seedlings grow into vegetative plants with sturdy stems and lance-shaped leaves, reaching the transplanting size in about 5-8 weeks. Once transplanted, Snapdragons enter the flowering stage within a few weeks, producing tall spikes of colorful, tubular flowers attractive to pollinators. The blooming period can last from spring to fall, depending on the climate and care provided. After pollination, the flowers fade and are replaced by fruit capsules containing tiny seeds, which will disperse as the capsules dry and crack open. The mature plant eventually senesces after setting seed or it may overwinter in mild climates, completing its life cycle the following season.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to early summer
The most popular method of propagation for Antirrhinum majus, commonly known as snapdragons, particularly those in the Sonnet Series, is through sowing seeds. Propagation typically begins in late winter to early spring, about 8 to 10 weeks before the last expected frost. To propagate snapdragons by seed, one should sow them thinly onto the surface of a well-draining seed starting mix in a tray or pots, barely covering them with a fine layer of soil. The seeds require light to germinate, so they should not be buried deeply. Once sown, the trays should be kept moist and in a bright location with a temperature of about 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (18 to 24 degrees Celsius). Germination usually takes 7 to 14 days. After seedlings have developed a couple of true leaves and are large enough to handle, they can be transplanted to individual pots or to their final location in the garden, ensuring they are acclimatized to outdoor conditions gradually.