Strawberry foxglove 'Summer King' Digitalis × mertonensis 'Summer King'
ABOUT
'Summer King' is a herbaceous perennial or biennial, 0.6-1m high, with green leaves and stems of crushed-strawberry-pink flowers, spotted inside with maroon outlined in white, in early summer; many foxglove species are a reliably good source of nectar for bumblebees, especially long-tongued bumblebees, and some but not all garden cultivars may also be good bumblebee plants
About this plant
- Names
Family
Plantaginaceae
Synonyms
Strawberry Foxglove, Merton's Foxglove
Common names
Digitalis × mertonensis 'Summer King'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Semi-deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
3 feet (91 cm)
Spread
1 foot (30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: Digitalis × mertonensis 'Summer King' produces flowers that are particularly attractive to bees and butterflies, helping to support the local ecosystem.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its tall spikes of pinkish-brown flowers, it adds vertical interest and a splash of color to gardens.
- Versatility: It is suitable for planting in borders, cottage gardens, and woodland gardens, offering versatile design possibilities.
- Drought Resistance: Once established, it is relatively drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering in suitable climates.
- Wildlife Habitat: The dense foliage provides shelter for small wildlife and beneficial insects.
- Low Maintenance: It requires minimal care once established, making it a good choice for gardeners of all experience levels.
- Seasonal Interest: It blooms in the summer, providing seasonal interest during a time when many other plants have finished flowering.
- Deer Resistance: It is generally resistant to grazing by deer, making it a good option for gardens in areas with a deer population.
- Medical Properties
- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Digitalis, commonly known as Foxglove, can be used as a natural dye source for textiles, providing varying shades of green, brown, or gray depending on the mordant used.
- The tall and eye-catching spikes of Foxglove flowers can be used in photography and painting as a subject for exploring the concepts of focus, depth, and natural beauty.
- Foxglove plants can act as a vertical accent in floral arrangements, particularly in large, dramatic displays for events and ceremonies.
- The dried seed pods of Foxglove can be utilized in crafting, such as the making of rattles or in adding texture and interest in mixed media art pieces.
- With its attractive blooms, Foxglove can be planted to enhance the aesthetic of green roofs, which are roofs covered with vegetation for improved insulation and biodiversity.
- As a biennial or short-lived perennial, Foxglove foliage provides nesting material for certain species of birds that may use the downy leaves to line their nests.
- Foxglove can serve as an educational tool in botanical and horticultural studies, allowing students to learn about plant biology, hybridization, and the importance of pollinators.
- The towering presence and dramatic blooms of Foxglove can be incorporated into theatrical set designs, bringing elements of the outdoors inside the performance space.
- When in bloom, Foxgloves can be used as a temporal marker in gardens to indicate the progression of the seasons from late spring to early summer.
- In certain eco-friendly burial practices, Foxglove seeds can be included in seed mixes used for natural grave markers that bring color and life to the site as they grow.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Strawberry Foxglove is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Strawberry Foxglove is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Healing and Protection: 'Summer King', commonly known as Foxglove, has been used throughout history in traditional medicine. Therefore, it symbolizes protection against harm and the nurturing of health.
- Insight and Intuition: Foxglove's association with the faerie realm in folklore gives it a symbolic connection to mysticism and the development of insight and intuition.
- Warning: Given that Digitalis is a toxic plant when ingested, its symbolism extends to a warning or caution, signifying the potential of danger if not respected.
- Water
Strawberry Foxglove needs to be watered thoroughly, allowing the soil to become moist but not soggy. Typically, watering once a week is sufficient, but this may vary depending on the climate and soil conditions. During hot, dry spells, it may require more frequent watering, possibly every other day. When watering, aim for the equivalent of 1 inch of rainfall—which is approximately half a gallon per square foot—applied directly to the soil to avoid wetting the foliage. During the winter months in cooler climates, reduce watering to match the plant's dormant state and prevent waterlogging.
- Light
Strawberry Foxglove thrives in partial shade but can also tolerate full sun in cooler climates. The ideal spot would offer morning sunlight and afternoon shade, especially in hotter regions, to protect the plant from the intense heat of the midday sun. Too much direct sunlight can cause the leaves to scorch, while too little may result in a lack of flowering.
- Temperature
Strawberry Foxglove prefers a temperate climate with temperatures ranging between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. It can survive minimum temperatures down to 40 degrees Fahrenheit but requires protection from frost. Ideal growing conditions include daytime temperatures around 70 degrees Fahrenheit, ensuring the plant remains healthy and produces its characteristic blooms.
- Pruning
Strawberry Foxglove should be pruned to remove spent flower spikes, which encourages the plant to produce more blooms and prevents self-sowing if seed spread is not desired. Pruning should be done after the primary flowering period, usually in the early to mid-summer. If the plant is not deadheaded, it can become weedy as it self-seeds prolifically.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Strawberry Foxglove thrives in well-draining, loamy soil rich in organic matter with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5. A mix of garden soil, peat, and perlite or coarse sand is ideal to maintain proper moisture and aeration.
- Repotting
Strawberry Foxglove is typically not repotted as it's a perennial often grown outdoors; however, if grown in containers, repotting every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its pot is sufficient.
- Humidity & Misting
Strawberry Foxglove prefers moderate humidity levels but is quite adaptable and can tolerate the humidity found in most temperate outdoor environments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright, filtered light and keep in cool room.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, shelter from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
5-8 USDA.
- Life cycle
Digitalis × mertonensis 'Summer King', commonly known as Strawberry Foxglove, begins its life as a seed, which when germinated in early spring, under appropriate conditions of moisture and temperature, develops into a seedling. The seedling grows into a rosette of leaves in its first year, establishing a strong root system. In the second year, the plant sends up a tall spike (scape) from this rosette, which bears numerous tubular flowers that are attractive to bees and other pollinators. After flowering, typically from late spring to midsummer, depending on the climate, the plant produces seed capsules that release seeds for propagation. The parent plant may die after setting seeds, as Strawberry Foxglove is generally a biennial or short-lived perennial, but if conditions allow, it may survive and flower for several seasons. The cycle continues as new seeds germinate and grow, completing the life process of the plant.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The common foxglove Hybrid 'Summer King' is typically propagated through seed. The optimal time for sowing is late winter to early spring, when temperatures are cool. Sow the seeds on the surface of a well-drained seed-starting mix as light aids germination, barely covering them. Keep the soil moist but not wet. These seeds generally germinate in about 14-21 days, when kept at a temperature of 65-70 degrees Fahrenheit (18-21 degrees Celsius). Seedlings can be transplanted into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and eventually moved to their final position in the garden after the last frost, respecting a spacing of about 18 inches (45 centimeters) apart to allow sufficient room for growth.