Sneezewort Achillea ptarmica 'Perry's White' (d)
ABOUT
The plant known as 'Perry's White' is a perennial with a bushy growth habit that tends to spread. It features a profusion of pure white, daisy-like flowers with a sprightly look. These flowers are characterized by their prominent, yellowish-green centers which provide a striking contrast against the white petals. The blossoms tend to have a slightly frilly appearance, giving them a soft, fluffy texture. The foliage of 'Perry's White' is an attractive deep green, with leaves that are narrowly lance-shaped. The leaves are finely serrated along the edges, adding to their delicate appearance. The combination of the white flowers and lush foliage creates an elegant and airy display, often giving the plant a frothy and light demeanor. This variety is prized for its extended blooming period and vibrant appearance in garden settings.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Sneezewort, White Tansy, European Pellitory, Wild Pellitory, Fair-maid-of-France, Goose Tongue, Sneezeweed
Common names
Achillea ptarmica var. pyrenaica, Achillea ptarmica subsp. pyrenaica, Ptarmica pyrenaica.
- Toxicity
To humans
Sneezewort 'Perry's White' is not considered highly toxic to humans. However, as with many plants, it may cause irritation if ingested or if the sap comes into contact with the skin. If ingested in large quantities, it could potentially cause stomach upset, nausea, or diarrhea. It is advisable to handle plants with care and to keep them out of reach of children who may accidentally ingest plant material.
To pets
Sneezewort 'Perry's White' is not widely recognized as a toxic plant to pets. Nevertheless, pets may be more sensitive to plants than humans. Ingestion can potentially cause mild gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. As a precautionary measure, it's prudent to prevent pets from eating or chewing on this plant.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts pollinators: This plant is known to attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, which are important for pollination.
- Drought resistance: Once established, Achillea ptarmica 'Perry's White', commonly known as Sneezewort, is quite drought-resistant, requiring minimal watering.
- Low maintenance: Sneezewort generally requires little care other than occasional deadheading to promote further blooming.
- Long blooming period: The plant blooms for an extended period, usually from early summer to fall, providing long-lasting garden interest.
- Deer and rabbit resistance: Sneezewort is not a preferred plant for deer and rabbits, making it a good choice for gardens frequented by these animals.
- Cottage garden appeal: With its classic white blooms and green foliage, it fits well into cottage garden designs and traditional garden borders.
- Cut Flowers: Sneezewort makes excellent cut flowers that can be enjoyed in floral arrangements thanks to their long stems and attractive blooms.
- Garden structure: The plant's upright form and clusters of white flowers add structure and contrast to garden plantings.
- Variety of uses: It can be used in perennial borders, wildflower gardens, rock gardens, or as an informal hedge.
- Fast Growth: Sneezewort tends to grow quickly, filling in garden spaces and providing fast results for landscapers and gardeners.
- Medical Properties
- Anti-inflammatory: Sneezewort has been used traditionally to reduce inflammation.
- Antiseptic: It has antiseptic properties and may have been used to cleanse wounds.
- Astringent: The plant can be used for its astringent properties to tone the skin and mucous membranes.
- Diaphoretic: Sneezewort may induce sweating and has been used to help reduce fevers.
- Expectorant: It's said to help expel phlegm from the chest and respiratory tract.
- Hemostatic: There is traditional use of the plant to help stop bleeding.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Achillea ptarmica 'Perry's White', commonly known as sneezewort, can be used as a natural insect repellent. Grow it in your garden to help keep away mosquitoes and other pests.
- The dried flowers of sneezewort can be used in creating potpourri. Their subtle fragrance and appearance add an appealing touch to homemade potpourri mixes.
- Sneezewort can play a role in natural dyeing processes. The flowers and leaves can be used to create green and yellow hues on fabrics and yarns.
- It can be used as a companion plant in gardens, where it may help deter harmful insects and attract beneficial ones, aiding in pest control for neighboring plants.
- The plant has been used historically to stuff mattresses and pillows, functioning as a stuffing material with a potential deterrent effect on pests like fleas.
- Sneezewort may be incorporated into biodegradable flower arrangements or eco-friendly bouquets for weddings and other ceremonies, thanks to its bright white flowers and green foliage.
- Its sturdy stems make it suitable for use in constructing small natural crafts or as part of decorative features in rustic settings, such as wreaths and floral displays.
- Children might use the pliable stems and blossoms for making simple flower crowns or necklaces during outdoor play, engaging with nature in a creative way.
- The plant can serve as a learning tool in educational gardens, where students can discover different plant species and their ecological roles within a garden ecosystem.
- As part of a wildlife garden, sneezewort can provide food for pollinators like bees and butterflies, supporting biodiversity and local ecosystems.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Sneezewort is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Sneezewort is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Health and Healing: Achillea ptarmica, commonly known as Sneezewort, is named after the Greek hero Achilles who was reported to use it to treat wounds. Thus, it symbolizes healing powers and good health.
- Protection: Historically, Sneezewort was used to dispel ill fortunes and protect against negative influences, representing protection and spiritual safeguarding.
- Courage and Bravery: Due to its association with Achilles, a figure of great bravery, Sneezewort can represent courage and the warrior spirit.
- Love and Affection: With its delicate white flowers, Sneezewort is sometimes used in wedding bouquets to symbolize love and the commitment to care for one another in sickness and in health.
- Water
Sneezewort or Achillea ptarmica 'Perry's White' prefers consistent moisture but well-drained soil. During the growing season, water deeply once a week by providing about 1 to 1.5 inches of water, which is approximately equivalent to 0.6 to 0.9 gallons for a medium-sized plant. Ensure that the soil is slightly moist but never soggy to avoid root rot. Reduce watering in the fall and winter when the plant is dormant. Adjust watering frequency during periods of high heat or drought, ensuring the plant receives extra water to prevent stress.
- Light
Sneezewort thrives best in full sun conditions, meaning you should plant it in a spot where it receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. It can tolerate light shade but flowering and overall plant vigor tend to be optimal in full sun locations. Avoid heavily shaded areas, as this could lead to poor growth and fewer blooms.
- Temperature
Sneezewort is hardy and can withstand a wide range of temperatures. It can survive winter temperatures down to about -30 degrees Fahrenheit and can tolerate summer heat well into the 90s. For optimal growth, aim for a temperature range of 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit as this provides a suitable environment for growth and flowering.
- Pruning
Prune Sneezewort to maintain shape and encourage a bushier growth habit. Deadheading spent flowers will promote a longer blooming period and prevent self-seeding. General pruning should be done in early spring to remove dead or damaged stems and to shape the plant as new growth begins. Pruning can be done again after the main bloom to tidy the plant and sometimes stimulate a late summer or fall bloom.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Sneezewort 'Perry's White' prefers well-drained soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. A good soil mix would consist of garden soil, compost, and sharp sand to ensure proper drainage. It is tolerant of a wide range of soils but adequate drainage is crucial to prevent root rot.
- Repotting
Sneezewort 'Perry's White' is typically not grown as a potted plant and therefore repotting is not applicable. It's a perennial that is planted outdoors and does not require frequent transplantation.
- Humidity & Misting
Sneezewort 'Perry's White' is tolerant of the humidity levels found in most temperate climates. It does not require any special humidity considerations and grows well in the natural outdoor environment.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Sneezewort 'Perry's White' in a bright spot.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to part shade in well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Achillea ptarmica 'Perry's White', commonly known as Sneezewort, starts its life as a seed, often planted in spring or autumn. After germination, the seedling emerges, developing into a young plant with characteristic feathery foliage. As it matures, the plant forms a clump of erect stems with dark green leaves and begins to produce flower buds in early summer. The flowers bloom from July to September, showcasing clusters of small, double white flowers that are attractive to pollinators. After flowering, seeds are produced and dispersed, completing the reproductive cycle. Entering dormancy during winter, the plant survives as a perennial, regrowing from its root system when conditions become favorable in spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-early summer
The most popular method for propagating Sneezewort, also known as Achillea ptarmica 'Perry's White', is by division. This process is typically done in the spring or fall. To propagate by division, carefully lift the plant from the ground with a garden fork, taking care not to damage the root ball. You can then tease apart the clumps into smaller sections, ensuring that each new piece has a portion of the root system and several shoots. These divisions can be immediately replanted into prepared soil, spaced about 12 to 18 inches (30 to 46 centimeters) apart to allow for ample growth. Water the new plants thoroughly after planting to help establish them. This approach is quite straightforward and ensures that the desirable traits of 'Perry's White' are maintained in the new plants.