Rowan Sorbus aucuparia 'Sunshine'

Names

• Family

  Rosaceae

• Synonyms

  European Mountain Ash, Rowan, Quickbeam

• Common names

  Sorbus aucuparia 'Sunshine'.

Toxicity

• To humans

  The Rowan 'Sunshine' is considered to have parts that are potentially toxic to humans. While the berries are edible when cooked and are often used to make jams, jellies, and wines, they can be harmful if eaten uncooked or in large quantities. The seeds contained within the berries contain a substance known as parasorbic acid, which can convert into hydrogen cyanide when metabolized. This is a poisonous compound that can potentially cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, diarrhea, and more severe effects like dizziness, headache, and palpitations. Ingestion of large amounts of raw berries can lead to cyanide poisoning, which is a serious condition requiring immediate medical attention. It is also advisable to handle the plant with care, as not all parts of the plant have been fully evaluated for their potential toxicity to humans when ingested.

• To pets

  The Rowan 'Sunshine' may present a risk of toxicity to pets if they ingest the berries or other parts of the plant. Similar to humans, the seeds inside the berries contain parasorbic acid which can convert to hydrogen cyanide in the digestive system. Consumption of the berries, particularly in large amounts, can cause symptoms of toxicity such as vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and potential cyanide poisoning. In cases of significant ingestion, pets might suffer from more serious symptoms, including breathing difficulties, lethargy, seizures, and collapse. If a pet ingests part of this plant, it is crucial to seek veterinary care immediately, as cyanide poisoning is an emergency requiring prompt treatment.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Perennials

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Flower color

  White

• Height

  20 feet (6 meters)

• Spread

  15 feet (4.5 meters)

• Plant type

  Tree

• Hardiness zones

  4

• Native area

  Europe

General Benefits

• Ornamental Value: Displays vibrant foliage and bright berries, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of gardens.
• Wildlife Attraction: Berries provide a food source for birds, while flowers attract bees and other pollinators.
• Shade Provider: Medium-sized tree that can offer shade in gardens and streets.
• Seasonal Interest: Offers year-round interest with flowers in spring, berries in autumn, and foliage color changes.
• Erosion Control: Root system helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes or banks.
• Habitat Creation: Can form part of a natural habitat for various wildlife species in larger gardens or woodland areas.
• Drought Resistance: Once established, it can be relatively drought-tolerant, requiring less maintenance and watering.
• Low Maintenance: Generally requires minimal pruning and care once established.
• Adaptability: Capable of growing in a variety of soil types, though it prefers well-drained soils.
• Urban Tolerant: Can withstand urban pollution and is suitable for city planting.

Medical Properties

This plant is not used for medical purposes.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• Sorbus aucuparia 'Sunshine', commonly known as the Rowan or Mountain Ash, can be used in woodworking projects; its hardwood is suitable for carving and turning, often used for creating small items like handles and bowls.
• The bright berries can be made into natural dyes for textiles, providing hues of red or orange, depending on the mordant used.
• In landscaping, Rowan can be used to create a natural privacy screen or hedge due to its dense growth habit.
• Rowan wood, being strong and dense, is sometimes used to craft musical instruments such as whistles or small pipes, offering a unique aesthetic.
• The tree's striking appearance can be utilized in ornamental plantings within urban and suburban parks to enhance visual interest throughout the seasons.
• Rowan berries can be included in homemade bird feed mixes to attract a variety of birds to gardens during the autumn and winter months.
• As a natural source of tannin, the bark of the Rowan tree can be used in the leather tanning process.
• Rowan branches and twigs can be used for rustic crafts or as part of naturalistic floral arrangements, especially in autumn-themed decorations.
• Due to their dense canopy, Rowan trees can serve as windbreaks to protect more delicate plants, crops, or land forms from harsh winds.
• The tree's early spring flowers provide an important source of nectar and pollen for early-emerging bees and other insect pollinators.

Feng Shui

The Rowan tree is not used in Feng Shui practice.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The Rowan tree is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Protection: The rowan tree, which Sorbus aucuparia 'Sunshine' is a variety of, has been traditionally considered a tree that wards off evil and provides protection due to its history of being planted near homes.
• Wisdom: Associated with the druids and Celtic mythology, rowan trees are thought to enhance knowledge and wisdom.
• Life and Vitality: With its vibrant berries and hardy nature, rowan trees symbolize life and the ability to thrive in challenging conditions.
• Magical: The rowan is often referred to as the "Witchwood" and is believed to have magical properties, protecting against enchantment and spells.