Sweet pea Lathyrus odoratus 'Noel Sutton'
ABOUT
The sweet pea 'Noel Sutton' is renowned for its stunning flowers and pleasant fragrance. It showcases a beautiful palette of deep purplish-blue petals that can sometimes appear almost navy in hue. The blossoms are arranged in a classic sweet pea shape, with large, rounded standard petals at the back and smaller, more delicate wing petals in the front, creating a charming, butterfly-like appearance. The flowers grow in clusters, making each stem a bountiful bouquet in itself. The leaves of the sweet pea 'Noel Sutton' are typically bright green, providing a striking contrast to the rich color of the blossoms. These leaves are pinnate, meaning they are arranged in a feather-like pattern with several small, oval leaflets on either side of a central stem. The plant's stems are slender and climbing, showing a tendency to twirl and twist, seeking out support. The sweet pea 'Noel Sutton' exudes a sweet, heady scent that is particularly powerful in the early morning and evening, which makes it a favorite among gardeners looking to add both visual and olfactory allure to their gardens.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Fabaceae.
Synonyms
Sweet Pea, Everlasting Pea, Perennial Pea.
Common names
Lathyrus odoratus
- Toxicity
To humans
Sweet pea, including the variety 'Noel Sutton', is considered toxic if ingested in large quantities. It contains amino acids such as lathyrogens, which can cause a condition known as lathyrism if consumed regularly over a long period. Lathyrism can result in symptoms such as muscle weakness, paralysis, and potentially irreversible neurological damage. However, occasional ingestion of small quantities, such as a few seeds, is unlikely to cause serious issues, but may still result in milder symptoms like stomach upset.
To pets
Sweet pea, including the 'Noel Sutton' variety, is also toxic to pets like cats and dogs. It contains amino acids that can cause lathyrism when ingested in substantial amounts over time. Symptoms of poisoning may include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, seizures, tremors, and in severe, chronic cases, it can lead to more serious neurological effects, such as paralysis or even death, if not treated properly. It is advised to keep pets from consuming any part of the plant to avoid these toxic effects.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Blue
Height
6 feet (1.8 meters)
Spread
1 feet (0.3 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Lathyrus odoratus 'Noel Sutton', commonly known as Sweet Pea, produces vibrant blue-violet flowers that add striking color to gardens and landscapes.
- Fragrance: Sweet Peas are well-known for their sweet and delightful fragrance, which enhances the sensory enjoyment of a garden or outdoor space.
- Cut Flowers: The blooms make excellent cut flowers, providing a natural and elegant touch to indoor floral arrangements.
- Vertical Gardening: With its climbing nature, Sweet Pea can be grown on trellises, fences, and other vertical supports, maximizing garden space and creating beautiful green walls.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers attract butterflies and bees, promoting pollination and supporting the local ecosystem.
- Seasonal Interest: Sweet Peas are usually grown as annuals, offering seasonal interest and the opportunity to change the look of the garden each year.
- Easy to Grow: They are relatively easy to cultivate from seed and can be grown in a variety of climates, making them accessible to gardeners of different skill levels.
- Edible Decoration: While not commonly eaten, Sweet Pea flowers are sometimes used to decorate cakes and pastries, though it is vital to ensure they are free from pesticides and other chemicals.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Sweet pea 'Noel Sutton' can be used in educational settings, such as schools and botanical gardens, to teach plant biology and the importance of pollination, with its large, colorful flowers functioning as visual aids.
- They can serve as a natural dye source; the petals of sweet peas can be used to extract color for use in natural fabric dyeing processes, providing hues in the pink and purple spectrum.
- The aromatic flowers can be placed in bowls of water for a simple and natural room fragrance, offering a subtle fresh scent without the use of artificial air fresheners.
- Sweet pea vines can create a visual barrier in the garden, which can be used to delineate spaces or to offer privacy when grown on trellises or fences.
- The flowers can be used for bookmark decoration; dried sweet pea flowers can be pressed and used in the crafting of decorative bookmarks.
- As part of a sensory garden, the plant's fragrance and soft texture can provide a sensory experience for people with visual impairments or other disabilities.
- Their strong stems can be used as a natural support for other, more delicate climbing plants in the garden, thus providing a functional companion planting.
- Artists may use sweet pea flowers as a subject in botanical illustrations or photography, capturing their beauty in various artistic mediums.
- The twining tendrils of sweet peas can be inspirational in design and architecture, influencing patterns and structures that mimic the natural curling shapes.
- During special occasions like weddings or garden parties, sweet pea flowers can be floated in decorative water features or fountains as part of the event's floral arrangements.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Sweet Pea is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Sweet Pea is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Delicate Pleasure: Sweet pea, including the 'Noel Sutton' variety, often symbolizes delicate pleasure, hinting at the joy and bliss in the finer, subtler things in life.
- Departure and Goodbye: Sweet pea is sometimes used to say goodbye or to indicate that someone is leaving, due to its fleeting beauty and the way it can evoke a sense of nostalgia.
- Thankfulness: The Sweet pea flower is a symbol of gratitude. It can be used to express thanks for a good time or to show appreciation for someone's company.
- Blissful Pleasure: The flower represents the idea of experiencing pure, unadulterated joy, often associated with the innocence of childhood or a sweet memory.
- Lasting Pleasure: While some flowers symbolize a fleeting moment, Sweet peas can represent pleasures that are remembered and cherished over time.
- Friendship: Due to its delicate and appealing fragrance, the Sweet pea also signifies strong bonds of friendship.
- Water
Sweet peas, including the 'Noel Sutton' variety, should be watered deeply and infrequently to encourage strong root development. They typically require watering once a week with approximately one gallon of water per plant. During hot or dry periods, watering frequency may need to increase to every 3-4 days. It’s important to water at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the foliage, which can lead to fungal diseases. Ensure that the soil is well-drained to prevent waterlogging.
- Light
Sweet peas thrive in full sun, so the 'Noel Sutton' variety will perform best when it receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. A sunny spot in the garden with some protection from the hottest part of the day is ideal to prevent the flowers from fading too quickly. Avoid planting in areas that receive too much shade, as this will result in fewer blooms.
- Temperature
Sweet peas such as 'Noel Sutton' prefer cool to moderate temperatures, thriving in conditions between 55°F and 65°F. They can withstand temperatures as low as 25°F but will not survive frost without protection. The ideal growing temperatures are cool nights and mild daytime temperatures, allowing the plant to produce abundant and long-lasting flowers.
- Pruning
Regularly deadheading sweet peas like 'Noel Sutton' is essential to promote continuous blooming. Prune by snipping off spent blooms and seed pods every few days. During the growing season, lightly prune or pinch out the tips to encourage bushier growth and more flowers. The best time for major pruning is in late winter or early spring just before new growth begins.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Sweet peas prefer a rich, well-draining soil mix with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A good mix can be made from equal parts compost, peat moss or coco coir, and perlite to ensure proper drainage and fertility.
- Repotting
Sweet peas are typically grown as annuals and do not usually require repotting; plant seeds or seedlings directly into the garden each spring.
- Humidity & Misting
Sweet peas are fairly adaptable but perform best with moderate ambient humidity, as excessively dry conditions can lead to issues with flowering and plant health.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in a sunny spot and support with a trellis for climbing.
Outdoor
Sow in well-drained soil in a sunny location with support for vines.
Hardiness zone
2-11 USDA
- Life cycle
The life of the Sweet Pea 'Noel Sutton' begins with seed germination, which generally occurs in early spring or late winter in milder climates. Seedlings emerge and establish a root system, followed by the rapid growth of vines that can reach up to 6-8 feet if given proper support. As the plant matures, it produces distinctive, colorful, and fragrant flowers from late spring to summer, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Following pollination, the plant develops seed pods that mature and eventually dry out. When the pods crack open, they release the seeds, which can fall to the ground and may lie dormant through winter until conditions are again right for germination. The plant itself is annual and will die back after seed production, completing its life cycle within one growing season.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to early summer
The most popular method of propagating Sweet Pea 'Noel Sutton' is through seed sowing. Planting is typically done in late winter or early spring, taking advantage of the cool starting periods that sweet peas favor. To increase germination rates, seeds can be nicked with a file and then soaked in water for 24 hours before planting. Sow seeds about 1 inch deep and 2 to 3 inches apart in well-drained soil, ensuring that they have full sun exposure. Since sweet peas are climbing plants, providing a trellis or support at the time of planting will facilitate their growth as they begin to vine. Germination usually occurs within 10 to 28 days, and the flowering occurs in late spring to summer.