Sweet pea 'Phoebe' Lathyrus odoratus 'Phoebe'
ABOUT
'Phoebe' is a vigorous annual climber to 1.9m, with long stems bearing fragrant white flowers 5cm across, the petals striped with salmon-red
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Sweet Pea, Everlasting Pea, Perennial Pea, Peavine.
Common names
Lathyrus odoratus.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
6 feet (1.8 meters)
Spread
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Sweet pea 'Phoebe' produces beautiful, fragrant flowers that enhance the visual appeal of gardens and landscapes.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects which can help pollinate other plants in the garden.
- Ease of Growth: As a hardy annual, it is relatively easy to grow from seed and tends to require minimal maintenance once established.
- Variety of Uses: Can be used in garden beds, borders, containers, and trellises or for cut flowers, adding versatility to garden design.
- Habitat Enrichment: Sweet pea 'Phoebe' can contribute to the biodiversity of the area by providing habitat for fauna.
- Seasonal Interest: With its spring and early summer blooming season, it adds interest to the garden during those times.
- Fragrance: The sweet scent of the flowers can be very pleasant and is often used in perfumes and scented products.
- Edible Flowers: While not unique to this variety, sweet pea flowers are edible and used in culinary applications, although other parts of the plant can be toxic.
- Screening: Sweet pea plants can grow tall with support and provide a natural, fragrant screen for privacy.
- Psychological Well-being: The process of gardening and the beauty of the flowers can contribute to mental and emotional well-being.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Sweet pea's colorful blossoms and fragrant scent make them an excellent choice for natural, eco-friendly confetti at weddings or festive events.
- The stems and vines of sweet pea can be woven into decorative wreaths and garlands for seasonal or event-specific decor.
- Sweet pea flowers can be used in the art of pressed flowers, which are then used to create bookmarks, greeting cards, and other paper crafts.
- You can employ sweet pea flowers in photography to add a natural and vibrant pop of color to stylized photoshoots and product photography.
- The climbing ability of sweet pea plants makes them ideal for creating living curtains or privacy green walls in garden spaces.
- The variety of colors sweet pea flowers come in can be used for teaching children about colors and the natural diversity of plant life.
- Sweet pea flowers are used in the culinary world as a decorative garnish for dishes, adding a touch of elegance without being consumed.
- When dried, sweet pea petals can add a subtle fragrance to potpourris or sachets used to freshen up drawers and closets.
- In some cultures, sweet pea flowers are used as a way to communicate a message, as part of the Victorian language of flowers, where they can symbolize departure or goodbyes.
- Sweet pea plants can be used in educational settings, such as schools or community gardens, to teach horticulture and the growth cycle of flowering plants.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Sweet Pea is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Sweet Pea is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Blissful Pleasure: Lathyrus odoratus, commonly known as Sweet Pea, often symbolizes blissful pleasure due to its sweet fragrance and delicate blooms that evoke a sense of enjoyment and contentment.
- Goodbye: Sweet Pea can also represent a farewell or a good-bye, perhaps because the flower is often given when someone is departing, symbolizing a wish for a pleasant journey or sweet memories.
- Gratitude: The bloom is also a symbol of gratitude and is used to express thanks for a good time, making it suitable for thank you bouquets and gestures of appreciation.
- Delicate or Blissful Pleasure: The delicate nature of the flower emphasizes its association with delicate, fleeting, pleasures, underlining the idea that happiness can often be found in the subtle, tender moments of life.
- Departure or Change: As a symbol of goodbyes, Sweet Pea implies a change of state or a departure from the familiar, which can be either literal, as in leaving a place, or metaphorical, as in personal growth and change.
- Water
For the sweet pea 'Phoebe', maintain even moisture levels without overwatering or allowing the soil to dry out completely; this means watering thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Typically, this might be about once or twice a week, but frequency will vary depending on climate and weather conditions. Use a watering can or hose to gently water at the base of the plant, avoiding wetting the foliage to prevent disease. Each plant may need around one to two gallons every week during the active growing season, with adjustments made for rainfall and temperature changes.
- Light
Sweet pea 'Phoebe' thrives in full sun to partial shade. To ensure the best growth and flowering, plant it in a spot where it will receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Avoid overly shady areas as this will reduce blooming and can lead to poorer plant health.
- Temperature
Sweet peas 'Phoebe' prefer moderate temperatures with the ideal range being between 55°F and 65°F. They can tolerate a minimum temperature of about 50°F but may suffer if exposed to frost. Their maximum temperature tolerance is around 75°F, beyond which they may begin to decline, especially if the heat is accompanied by humidity.
- Pruning
Prune sweet peas 'Phoebe' to encourage bushier growth and more blooms. Deadheading, or the removal of faded flowers, should be performed regularly to promote continuous blooming throughout the season. The best time to prune for shaping is in late winter or early spring before new growth starts.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Sweet peas prefer well-draining, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. A good mix is one-part compost, one-part perlite or coarse sand for drainage, and two parts garden or potting soil. Mulch can be added to retain moisture.
- Repotting
Sweet peas normally don’t require repotting as they are annuals. They should be planted directly in the garden or outdoor containers where they are to bloom.
- Humidity & Misting
Sweet peas thrive in moderate humidity levels; they do well with humidity around 40-50%. They don’t respond well to excessively dry or humid conditions.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place sweet peas in a sunny spot, ensure support for climbing.
Outdoor
In full sun, provide support for vines, plant in fertile soil.
Hardiness zone
6-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The Lathyrus odoratus 'Phoebe', commonly known as Sweet Pea 'Phoebe', begins its life cycle when its seeds germinate in cool, early spring conditions. After germination, the seedlings develop into climbing vines with distinct tendrils, quickly seeking support to climb on. As it matures, the Sweet Pea produces stems with pinnate leaves and iconic, fragrant flowers that blossom in late spring to summer, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Following pollination, the flowers form seed pods which eventually dry and release seeds for the next generation. At the end of the growing season, the Sweet Pea 'Phoebe' dies back, completing its annual life cycle, though in some climates or with proper care, it can be treated as a short-lived perennial.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to early summer
Propogation: For the sweet pea, known scientifically as Lathyrus odoratus 'Phoebe', the most popular method of propagation is by seed. The best time for sowing sweet pea seeds is typically in late winter or early spring, about 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost date. To propagate by seed, one should soak the seeds in water for 24 hours to soften the seed coat. Next, seeds can be sown about 1 inch deep in well-draining soil and spaced approximately 2 to 3 inches apart. They require consistent moisture to germinate, which usually occurs within 10 to 21 days. Once seedlings emerge and grow strong enough, they should be thinned out or transplanted to their final growing location, ensuring full sunlight exposure for optimal growth.