Sweet pea 'Solway Snowflake' Lathyrus odoratus 'Solway Snowflake'
ABOUT
'Solway Snowflake' is a compact, floriferous annual climber to 1m. Flowers are old-fashioned in form, white with a bright pink splash on the standards
About this plant
- Names
Family
Fabaceae.
Synonyms
Sweet Pea, Everlasting Pea, Perennial Pea, Fragrant Pea.
Common names
Lathyrus odoratus 'Solway Snowflake'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
6 feet (1.8 meters)
Spread
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
2
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds visual beauty to gardens with its delicate white flowers.
- Attracts Pollinators: Invites bees and butterflies, promoting biodiversity.
- Fragrance: Emits a sweet scent, enhancing the sensory experience of a garden.
- Cutting Garden Plant: Ideal for creating bouquets and floral arrangements.
- Climbing Growth Habit: Can be used to cover trellises, fences, and arbors, providing vertical interest.
- Ease of Care: Requires minimal maintenance once established.
- Cool Season Growth: Thrives in cooler temperatures, offering early spring to summer blooms.
- Fast Growth: Quickly reaches maturity, offering swift gratification from planting to bloom.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- As a natural dye: The petals of sweet peas can be used as a natural dye for fabrics or paper, providing a subtle hue.
- In perfumery: Sweet pea flowers are sometimes used in the perfume industry due to their pleasant scent.
- As a teaching tool: Sweet peas are often used in schools for educational purposes, such as studying plant growth or demonstrating pollination.
- For floral art: Artists may use sweet pea flowers in botanical illustrations or as inspiration for their floral designs.
- In craft projects: Dried sweet pea flowers can be incorporated into craft projects like making potpourri or creating pressed flower arrangements.
- As a photography subject: Their vibrant colors and shapes make sweet peas popular subjects for photographers, botanical or otherwise.
- In companion planting: Sweet peas can be planted alongside certain vegetables as they can attract beneficial insects, which may help with pest control.
- For scenting rooms: Fresh sweet pea flowers can be placed in a room to naturally perfume the space with their fragrance.
- As part of celebrations: Sweet pea bouquets and arrangements are often used for special occasions like weddings or anniversaries due to their beauty and fragrance.
- In culinary decoration: Although not a common practice and not advisable for consumption, sweet pea flowers can be used as a decorative, non-edible garnish due to their attractiveness.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Sweet Pea is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Sweet Pea is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Blissful Pleasure: Sweet peas like Lathyrus odoratus 'Solway Snowflake' commonly symbolize pleasure due to their sweet fragrance and delicate blooms.
- Goodbye: Often given with the sentiment of 'Thank you for a lovely time', sweet peas can signify farewells or the end of a pleasant experience.
- Kindness: The delicate and inviting nature of the sweet pea's flowers can represent kindness and tender care.
- Departure: Echoing their association with farewells, sweet peas can signal a departure or an indication that the giver is leaving but remains thankful for the memories.
- Delicate but Strong: Sweet peas have a fragile appearance but are also hearty climbers, symbolizing both delicacy and strength in character or relationships.
- Water
For the Sweet Pea 'Solway Snowflake', ensure the soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged by watering deeply once a week. In the heat of the summer, this may increase to twice a week. Use about 1 gallon of water each time to thoroughly soak the root zone. Reduce watering frequency during cooler weather or if rainfall provides sufficient moisture. Always check the top inch of soil for dryness before watering, as overwatering can lead to root rot.
- Light
The Sweet Pea 'Solway Snowflake' thrives in a spot with full sun exposure. Place the plant where it will receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Partial shade is acceptable, especially in climates with very hot afternoons, but too much shade can reduce blooming and lead to weak stems.
- Temperature
Sweet Pea 'Solway Snowflake' grows best in cool to moderate temperature conditions, ideally between 55°F and 68°F. It can tolerate temperatures as low as 25°F but should be protected from hard frosts. During hot summers when temperatures soar above 80°F, the plant may experience stress and require additional care to thrive.
- Pruning
Sweet Pea 'Solway Snowflake' benefits from regular pruning to encourage more blooms and to maintain a tidy appearance. Deadhead spent flowers frequently to prolong the blooming period. The best time for significant pruning is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Light pruning can be done throughout the growing season as necessary.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Sweet pea 'Solway Snowflake' thrives best in rich, well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A good mix might include equal parts of loamy garden soil, compost, and coarse sand or perlite to ensure adequate drainage. Incorporating organic matter like aged manure or compost will improve soil fertility and structure, promoting healthier growth.
- Repotting
Sweet pea 'Solway Snowflake' is generally grown as an annual and therefore does not require repotting. Instead, they are sown directly into the ground or in containers where they will live out their life cycle without the need for repotting.
- Humidity & Misting
Sweet pea 'Solway Snowflake' prefers moderate ambient humidity but is adaptable and can tolerate the varying humidity levels typically found outdoors. It does not require special humidity considerations when grown in garden settings.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light, cool air, and support for climbing.
Outdoor
Plant in sun, protect from wind, offer support to climb.
Hardiness zone
2-11 USDA
- Life cycle
Lathyrus odoratus 'Solway Snowflake', commonly known as sweet pea 'Solway Snowflake', starts its life cycle when seeds are sown into soil, typically in late winter or early spring. They germinate, developing roots and shoots that push through the soil surface, growing into seedlings. As the plant matures, it develops a climbing habit, requiring support to grow upwards and reach for sunlight. Leaves grow alternately along the stem, providing energy through photosynthesis, while tendrils emerge to grasp onto structures for support. By late spring or early summer, the plant produces fragrant, white, butterfly-shaped flowers which, if pollinated by insects, develop into seed pods. After flowering, the pods ripen, eventually releasing seeds and completing the cycle as the plant senesces or is affected by the first frosts.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring
Sweet Pea 'Solway Snowflake' is most commonly propagated by seed, typically sown in late winter or early spring. To ensure success, seeds can be softened by chipping the seed coat or soaking in warm water for a few hours to overnight before sowing. Once prepared, seeds should be planted about 1 inch deep in well-draining soil, spaced about 2-3 inches apart. Seedlings should emerge in 10-21 days, depending on the conditions. Once they have a few sets of true leaves, seedlings can be hardened off and transplanted outside after the last frost date, making sure to provide ample support for climbing as they grow.