Switchgrass Panicum virgatum Purple Breeze = 'Joz276' (PBR)
ABOUT
Panicum virgatum Purple Breeze, commonly known as switchgrass, is a perennial grass that is noted for its striking appearance. The 'Purple Breeze' variety exhibits a blend of green and purple foliage that adds a unique color to its display. The leaves of this plant are elongated and slender, with a linear shape that tapers to a pointed tip. The switchgrass stands upright, with a strong, vertical growth habit that contributes to its architectural presence in the landscape. The stems are sturdy and can hold the foliage aloft, which generates a sense of lightness despite its robust structure. The plant's texture is fine, with the thin leaves contributing to a dense tufted look. In terms of its color palette, 'Purple Breeze' provides a dynamic visual interest. The green of the leaves is typically deep and lush, creating a vibrant background over which the purple hues assert themselves. The purple coloration can vary in intensity depending on various factors but tends to be more pronounced in the latter part of the growing season and under certain environmental conditions. As the seasons change, switchgrass can also display a range of colors that signal the shift from the active growing season to dormancy. In the fall, the foliage may transition to shades of gold or bronze, and in some conditions, reddish-pink hues might become more obvious, giving the plant an altogether different aspect. Beyond the foliage, the plant generates airy panicles of flowers that may catch the light and animate the plant with a subtle shimmer. These flower panicles typically contrast with the foliage and can add to the texture and complexity of the plant's appearance. Overall, Panicum virgatum Purple Breeze presents a combination of upright growth, fine texture, and a compelling color shift from green to purple, with seasonal variations that keep it interesting throughout the year.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Poaceae
Synonyms
Switchgrass, Wand Panic Grass, Purple Breeze Switchgrass
Common names
Panicum virgatum Purple Breeze 'Joz276' (PBR)
ToxicityTo humans
Switchgrass is generally not considered toxic to humans. No significant toxic effects have been reported from ingestion. However, as with any non-food plant, individual allergic reactions or irritations can occur when handling or ingesting plant material.
To pets
Switchgrass is also generally considered non-toxic to pets. It does not commonly cause poisoning in animals, and no severe symptoms should be expected if pets ingest this grass. However, as with all plants, overconsumption or individual sensitivity can cause mild gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or diarrhea in some pets.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
4-5 feet (1.2-1.5 meters)
Spread
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
4-9
Native area
North America
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Appeal: Adds striking color and texture to the landscape with its purple-tinged foliage and airy flower plumes.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it requires minimal watering, making it a water-efficient choice for gardens.
- Low Maintenance: Requires little care beyond basic planting requirements, making it an easy choice for busy gardeners.
- Climate Resilience: Adapts well to a variety of climates, including tolerance for heat and humidity.
- Wildlife Attraction: Provides habitat and food for native birds and insects, supporting local biodiversity.
- Erosion Control: Deep root system helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes or in large, open areas.
- Versatility: Works well in a range of garden designs, from naturalized meadows to formal border plantings.
- Winter Interest: Retains visual interest in the winter landscape with its structure and dried flower stalks.
- Culinary Uses: Although not a primary use, some parts of the plant may be used in grain production.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Switchgrass can serve as a substrate for mushroom cultivation, providing a fibrous material that helps fungi grow.
- In craft projects, the dried stems and plumes of switchgrass can be used for basket weaving or creating decorative wreaths.
- As a natural dye, the plant's leaves and stems, when processed correctly, can imbue fabrics with hues of green or yellow.
- Biofiltration systems often utilize switchgrass to filter and reduce stormwater runoff pollutants in wetland and riparian buffer designs.
- In eco-friendly landscaping, switchgrass can stabilize soil and prevent erosion, particularly on slopes and in areas susceptible to heavy rain.
- The hollow stems of switchgrass can be cut to create natural straws for drinks, a biodegradable alternative to plastic straws.
- Dried switchgrass can serve as a filling material for eco-friendly pet beds, providing a sustainable bedding option.
- As a biomass energy source, switchgrass can be fermented to produce bioethanol, an alternative fuel that can help reduce carbon emissions.
- Switchgrass can be used as live stakes for streambank stabilization projects, taking advantage of its robust root system to hold soil in place.
- In education, switchgrass can be part of school science projects to study plant biology, ecosystem interactions, or the impact of invasive species.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe plant Switchgrass is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe plant Switchgrass is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Resilience: Switchgrass is known for its ability to thrive in a variety of soil conditions and withstand harsh climates, symbolizing adaptability and perseverance.
- Growth: As a perennial that returns year after year, switchgrass represents continuous growth and personal development.
- Sustainability: Its use in soil conservation and biofuel production makes switchgrass a symbol of sustainability and care for the environment.
- Balance: Indigenous Americans used switchgrass in basket making and other crafts, symbolizing a harmonious balance between nature and human use.
- Freedom: The plant’s free-flowing, breezy movement in the wind can symbolize a sense of freedom and liberation.
WaterSwitchgrass 'Purple Breeze' prefers consistent moisture but is also drought-tolerant once established. Water young plants regularly, about once a week, providing 1-1.5 inches of water each time to encourage deep rooting. Decrease frequency as the plant matures, watering only when the top inch of soil feels dry. During prolonged dry spells, a deep watering every two to three weeks may be necessary. If rainfall is adequate, additional watering might not be required. Adjust watering frequency based on weather conditions, always aiming to avoid waterlogged soil which can harm the plant.
LightSwitchgrass 'Purple Breeze' thrives in full sun to achieve its best growth and form. Plant it in a location where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. While it can tolerate some light shade, too much shade can make this grass leggy and less vigorous, potentially affecting its attractive purple coloring and overall health.
TemperatureSwitchgrass 'Purple Breeze' is hardy and can withstand a range of temperatures. It grows well in areas where winter temperatures don't drop below -20°F and can survive summer highs up to 100°F or more. The ideal growing range for this grass is between 40°F and 90°F, which promotes optimal growth and flowering without causing stress to the plant.
PruningSwitchgrass 'Purple Breeze' should be pruned to remove old growth and encourage a tidy appearance. Cut back the plant to about 4 inches high in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This annual pruning helps promote healthy new growth and maintains the plant's attractive shape. Pruning at this time also minimizes the chance of damaging new shoots and gives a clean start for the growing season.
CleaningAs needed
SoilSwitchgrass 'Purple Breeze' prefers a soil mix that is well-draining with a good amount of organic matter. A mix of loam, compost, and coarse sand or perlite would work well to provide the necessary drainage and nutrients. The ideal pH for 'Purple Breeze' should range between 5.8 and 7.0, which is slightly acidic to neutral.
RepottingSwitchgrass 'Purple Breeze' is a perennial grass and typically does not require frequent repotting. It is best to repot this grass only when it has outgrown its current container or when the soil has become compacted, which is typically every 2 to 3 years.
Humidity & MistingSwitchgrass 'Purple Breeze' is adaptable to a wide range of humidity levels and does not require a specific humidity range to thrive. Average room humidity should be adequate for this plant.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place 'Purple Breeze' by a sunny window; water it deeply, less frequently.
Outdoor
Plant in sun, well-draining soil; water moderately.
Hardiness zone
4-9 USDA.
Life cyclePanicum virgatum 'Purple Breeze', commonly known as switchgrass, begins its life as a seed, which upon germinating in the spring, develops into a small seedling. It quickly establishes a strong root system and starts producing blades of grass. Throughout the growing season, the grass matures and reaches its full height, with distinctive purple inflorescences appearing by mid-summer. The plant then flowers, and following pollination, seeds are produced by late summer or early fall, which are then dispersed to give rise to new plants. As a perennial, switchgrass dies back to the ground in winter but retains its root system, which enables it to regrow in the following spring. Over several years, switchgrass will form dense clumps and may require division to maintain vigor and control its spread.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
Propogation: Panicum virgatum, commonly known as switchgrass, particularly the 'Purple Breeze' cultivar, is typically propagated by division, which is a popular method for this plant. This process is ideally carried out in the spring as the plant emerges from dormancy. To propagate by division, one must carefully dig up an established clump of switchgrass and gently separate it into smaller sections, each with a part of the root system intact. These individual divisions can then be replanted at the same soil depth as the original plant, spaced about 24 to 36 inches (approximately 60 to 90 cm) apart to allow for adequate air circulation and growth space. It's crucial to water the new plants thoroughly after planting to help establish them. This method of propagation allows for the rapid expansion of the garden with new plants that will share the desirable characteristics of the 'Purple Breeze' cultivar.
