Bearded Iris Iris 'Godfrey Owen' (TB)
ABOUT
Iris 'Godfrey Owen', a type of tall bearded iris, presents a striking appearance with its large, ornate flowers. The blossoms exhibit ruffled petals, which are a distinctive characteristic of this variety. The coloration of the blooms is particularly attractive, with a deep, rich purple or violet hue dominating the petals. Each flower usually comprises three upright petals called standards and three downward-curving petals known as falls. The standards and falls offer a contrast in color and form, making the bearded iris an eye-catching addition to any garden. The beard, commonly a lighter or golden color, refers to the short, fuzzy growths found in the center of the falls. These add a unique texture to the flower and contrast against the smooth petals. The leaves of Iris 'Godfrey Owen' are sword-shaped, with a bright green color that complements the vivid blooms. They grow in a dense, upright clump and can be quite rigid, adding structural interest to the plant's overall form. The foliage remains attractive even when the plant is not in bloom, providing a backdrop for the spectacular spring or early summer flowering display.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Bearded Iris, German Iris, Tall Bearded Iris
Common names
Iris 'Godfrey Owen'
- Toxicity
To humans
The Tall Bearded Iris, specifically the 'Godfrey Owen' variety, is considered mildly toxic to humans. If ingested, the rhizomes (underground stems) are most commonly associated with the toxic reaction. Symptoms of poisoning can include nausea, stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. The severity of symptoms can vary based on the amount of plant material consumed. It is generally advised to avoid ingestion of any parts of the plant to prevent possible adverse effects.
To pets
The Tall Bearded Iris, including the 'Godfrey Owen' cultivar, is also toxic to pets like dogs and cats. The rhizomes of the plant contain the highest concentration of the toxic compounds. If a pet ingests parts of an iris, symptoms could include salivation, vomiting, drooling, lethargy, and diarrhea. In severe cases, if a large amount is consumed, it could lead to more serious complications such as symptoms affecting the central nervous system. Therefore, pet owners should keep these plants out of reach of their animals to avoid poisoning.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Purple
Height
2-3 feet (60-91 cm)
Spread
18-24 inches (45-60 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
4-9
Native area
North America
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: Adds visual appeal to gardens and landscapes with its striking blue-violet flowers.
- Pollinator Attraction: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects to the garden, aiding in pollination.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, requires minimal care, making it a convenient choice for busy gardeners.
- Drought Tolerance: Can survive with limited water, making it suitable for xeriscaping and drought-prone areas.
- Adaptability: Can grow in a variety of soil types as long as they are well-draining.
- Seasonal Interest: Provides spring to early summer blooms, adding seasonal color to the garden space.
- Rhizomatous Growth: Can spread and fill in garden spaces, helping to stabilize soil and suppress weeds.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- The Iris 'Godfrey Owen' can be used as a natural dye source, with the flowers providing hues for fabrics and art projects.
- The sturdy leaves of the Iris can be woven into baskets or used in crafting for their fibrous quality.
- Rhizomes of the Iris can be dried and carved into small stamps or printing blocks for botanical patterns.
- Extracts from the plant can be used in perfumery to create unique and soothing fragrances.
- The plant can play a role in bioremediation, as some species of Iris are known to absorb heavy metals from the soil.
- The delicate Iris petals can be pressed and included in handcrafted paper for a decorative touch.
- The flower's distinct form can inspire artists and be used as a subject for drawing, painting, and photography.
- The Iris can serve as a natural pest deterrent in gardens, helping to protect other plants without the use of chemicals.
- Iris seed pods can be dried and used in floral arrangements to add an unusual, sculptural element.
- The nectar of the Iris flowers can be a food source for birds and insects, supporting local biodiversity.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Iris is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Iris is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Hope: The Iris often symbolizes hope, representing anticipation for good things to come.
- Wisdom: It is associated with wisdom and cherished for its role in conveying thoughtful insight.
- Courage: This flower can be a symbol of courage, reflecting the bravery required to trust in a hopeful future.
- Purity: The Iris is linked to purity due to its clear, vivid colors and elegant appearance.
- Royalty: Historically, the Iris has a regal bearing, and in some cultures, it is a symbol of kings and royalty.
- Faith: Some view the Iris as a symbol of faith, expressing belief and trust in the divine or in the universe.
- Water
For the Tall Bearded Iris 'Godfrey Owen', water the plant deeply to ensure the soil is moist to a depth of about 10 inches. During the active growing and blooming season, usually in spring and summer, water approximately every week, providing about 1 gallon of water per plant. Reduce watering after bloom season and in cooler months to every two weeks, unless the weather is particularly dry or hot. Always allow the top 2 to 3 inches of soil to dry out before watering again to prevent overwatering and root rot.
- Light
The Tall Bearded Iris 'Godfrey Owen' thrives best in full sun. It requires at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily to bloom properly. Place the plant in a spot where sunlight is abundant throughout the day, such as a south-facing garden for optimal growth and flower production.
- Temperature
The ideal temperature range for the Tall Bearded Iris 'Godfrey Owen' is between 35°F and 75°F. It can survive minimum winter temperatures down to 5°F. During the growing season, a daytime temperature of around 70°F and a slight drop at night are favorable for this iris variety.
- Pruning
The Tall Bearded Iris 'Godfrey Owen' should be pruned by removing spent flowers immediately after blooming to maintain appearance and prevent seed formation. In late fall or early winter, when the plants go dormant, cut foliage back to about 4 to 6 inches above the ground. This helps prevent disease issues and prepares the plant for new growth in the spring. Clean up any plant debris to minimize iris borer problems.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Tall Bearded Irises like 'Godfrey Owen' thrive best in well-draining soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH of 6.8 to 7.0. A mixture of loamy garden soil, compost, and coarse sand is ideal, providing good drainage and fertility. It's important to avoid heavy, clay-rich soils that can retain too much water and potentially lead to rot.
- Repotting
Tall Bearded Irises, such as 'Godfrey Owen,' typically do not require frequent repotting and are often divided every 3 to 5 years. Dividing and replanting the rhizomes in fresh soil helps to rejuvenate the plant and encourage vigorous growth and blooming.
- Humidity & Misting
Tall Bearded Irises like 'Godfrey Owen' are tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and do not have specific humidity requirements. They are generally more concerned with proper soil drainage and sunlight than with the humidity of their environment.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light, well-draining soil, and cool indoor atmosphere.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-drained soil, and space rhizomes apart.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Iris 'Godfrey Owen', commonly known as Bearded Iris, begins its life as a rhizome, which is a type of bulb-like structure. It will sprout roots and shoots, with the shoots developing into the plant's distinctive leaves. The Bearded Iris typically enters a phase of vegetative growth, building up energy and nutrients necessary for flowering. Following this period, it will produce tall stems bearing ornate and colorful flowers in late spring to early summer, depending on the climate. After blooming, the flowers will wilt and seed pods may form, which can disperse seeds that can grow into new plants, although propagation is more commonly achieved by dividing the rhizomes. Once flowering is complete, the plant will focus on storing energy in the rhizome for the next growth cycle, and the foliage may die back in winter, especially in colder climates, before the cycle starts anew in the spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late summer to autumn
Propogation: The Iris 'Godfrey Owen', a tall bearded iris, is commonly propagated through division, which is best done in late summer after the flowers have faded and the plant is dormant. This method involves carefully digging up the clump of iris rhizomes and gently separating them into smaller pieces, each with at least one fan of leaves and healthy roots. Trim the leaves to about a third of their original height, or about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters), to reduce moisture loss and make handling easier. Plant the divided rhizomes at the surface of the soil, with the roots spread out underneath, and water them in well. This technique allows for the rejuvenation of the plant and helps to prevent overcrowding, ensuring vitality and a continued display of blooms in the following seasons.