Geranium Geranium × oxonianum f. thurstonianum 'Southcombe Double' (d)
ABOUT
The Geranium, which often goes by the common name 'cranesbill' for varieties in this genus, is noted for its lush foliage and distinctive flowers. The 'Southcombe Double' variety is especially striking with its unique blooms. These flowers are double, meaning they have extra petals and resemble miniature, ruffled roses in appearance. Their color is typically a soft, rich pink adorned with subtle veining that may give them a textured appearance. The leaves of this plant are equally attractive, exhibiting a deep green hue and often presenting a rounded shape with slight lobing or notching around the edges. The overall impression of the 'Southcombe Double' is one of a dense, mounding cranesbill, producing a full and robust display of both foliage and blooms that contribute to its charm in a garden setting.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Geraniaceae.
Synonyms
Oxford Geranium, Thurston's Crane's-Bill.
Common names
Geranium × oxonianum f. thurstonianum 'Southcombe Double'
- Toxicity
To humans
The plant commonly known as Hardy Geranium is not regarded as toxic to humans. Typically, there are no serious symptoms associated with ingesting or coming into contact with parts of this plant. In the unlikely event that sensitivity does occur, it might result in mild irritation. However, in general, the Hardy Geranium is considered safe and non-toxic to people.
To pets
The Hardy Geranium is also considered non-toxic to pets. It does not pose a serious risk of poisoning to cats, dogs, or other domestic animals. If a pet ingests part of this plant, they are unlikely to experience more than mild gastrointestinal upset, if any symptoms occur at all. The plant is generally safe around pets.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-2 feet (30-60cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attractive Blooms: Produces beautiful, double pink flowers that enhance garden aesthetics.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it ideal for busy gardeners.
- Drought Tolerance: Can withstand periods without water after it has become established, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Pest Resistance: Generally resistant to common pests, lessening the need for chemical treatments.
- Long Flowering Period: Offers a lengthy bloom time from late spring to early fall, providing extended visual interest.
- Ground Cover: Spreads to form a dense mat, which can reduce weed growth and soil erosion.
- Hardiness: Adapts well to various climates and is hardy in many regions.
- Wildlife Attraction: Flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.
- Border Plant: Suitable for borders due to its medium height and spreading habit.
- Cottage Garden Appeal: Fits well into cottage garden designs with its charm and ease of growth.
- Versatility: Can be grown in containers, beds, and borders, providing flexible gardening options.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- The cranesbill geranium can be used to create a natural dye, with the leaves producing a variety of green hues depending on the mordant used.
- The plant can be incorporated into potpourri mixtures, lending its subtle fragrance and adding a touch of color to the mix.
- Pressed cranesbill geranium flowers are often used in craft projects such as flower pressing, for creating bookmarks, cards, and other decorative items.
- Dried and crushed geranium leaves can act as a natural insect repellent, warding off mosquitoes and other pests when sprinkled around seating areas.
- Geranium leaves can be placed in cupboards or drawers to provide a fresh, herbal scent to linens and clothing and can deter moths.
- The cranesbill geranium can be used as a natural soil indicator; its preference for certain soil types can hint at the pH and fertility of the soil.
- Cranesbill geraniums are an ideal photographic subject for botanical illustration and plant morphology studies due to their intricate flower structures.
- Gardeners use cranesbill geranium plants as a living mulch because they spread and provide ground cover, which can help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
- The flowers can be used as a delicate garnish for salads and desserts, although they should be consumed in moderation and only if they have not been treated with pesticides.
- When grown in large quantities, the plant can contribute to erosion control by stabilizing soil with its root system.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Unexpected Meeting: The geranium family is known for its diverse forms and unexpected surprises in the plant world, reflecting how life can bring unforeseen encounters.
- True Friendship: Geraniums are often associated with positive relationships and connections, symbolizing the deep bond of true friends.
- Good Health: Historically, geraniums were used in folk medicine, thus they have come to represent wishes for good health and vitality.
- Ingenuity: Given the plant's ability to thrive in various conditions, it represents resourcefulness and the ability to adapt to situations.
- Favorable Emotions: The bright and cheerful flowers of geraniums convey positivity, happiness, and contentment.
- Water
Hardy geraniums like the 'Southcombe Double' should be watered deeply once a week, allowing for variations according to weather conditions. When watering, aim to moisten the soil to a depth of at least 6 inches, which may require around 1-2 gallons of water depending on the size of the plant and the soil type. During the spring and fall, less water may be required as natural rainfall and cooler temperatures help keep the soil moist. In the hot summer months, check the soil moisture frequently, as you may need to water more often, especially if the plant is in a container or located in a hotter, sunnier spot. Always make sure that the plant is not sitting in soggy soil, as Hardy geraniums do not like to be waterlogged.
- Light
The 'Southcombe Double' Geranium thrives best in partial shade to full sun. An ideal spot would provide morning sunlight and protection from the intense afternoon heat. However, it is a versatile plant that can tolerate a range of lighting conditions from almost full sun to light shade, but it is important to protect it from the harsh midday sun in hotter climates to prevent scorching the foliage.
- Temperature
Hardy geraniums like 'Southcombe Double' prefer temperate climates and grow well in temperatures ranging from 60°F to 75°F. They can tolerate a minimum temperature of around 20°F, though prolonged exposure to sub-freezing conditions can damage the plant. Ideal growing conditions are in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 8 where the temperature range supports healthy growth and blooming.
- Pruning
'Southcombe Double' Geraniums should be pruned to promote bushier growth, remove spent flower heads, and maintain a neat appearance. Prune lightly throughout the growing season to encourage continuous blooming. The best time for a more thorough pruning is after the first wave of flowering, typically in early summer, which helps to stimulate a second bloom and rejuvenate the plant. Deadheading the faded flowers regularly will also prolong the blooming period.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The best soil mix for 'Southcombe Double' Geranium, commonly known as Hardy Geranium, should be well-draining and loamy. It must have a pH ranging from slightly acidic to neutral (5.8 to 7.0). Incorporate organic matter such as compost or peat moss to enhance soil structure and water retention.
- Repotting
'Southcombe Double' Hardy Geraniums typically don't need frequent repotting as they are quite adaptable to their environment. Repot every 3 to 4 years to refresh the soil and provide room for growth.
- Humidity & Misting
The 'Southcombe Double' Hardy Geranium prefers average ambient humidity levels. It is adaptable and can thrive in the humidity levels typically found in garden settings without the need for any special adjustments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light, and ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant in part-sun to shade and water regularly.
Hardiness zone
5-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Geranium × oxonianum f. thurstonianum 'Southcombe Double', commonly known as Thurston's cranesbill, begins its life cycle as a seed, which, when sown in fertile, well-draining soil and exposed to light, will germinate typically in the spring. The seedling stage follows, where the first true leaves develop, enabling photosynthesis and allowing the plant to gain strength and grow. As the plant matures into its vegetative state, foliage expands, and the distinctive geranium leaves become more pronounced, creating a dense, rounded form. Entering the flowering stage, Thurston's cranesbill will produce its characteristic double pink flowers, which can attract pollinators and may repeat bloom throughout the summer. After pollination, the plant will develop seed capsules, resembling a crane's bill, that eventually release seeds, hence completing the reproductive cycle. In the autumn and winter, the plant may die back, entering a period of dormancy, only to regrow from its robust rhizomes when the conditions become favorable again in the following spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to Summer
The Geranium × oxonianum f. thurstonianum 'Southcombe Double', also known as the Hardy Geranium, is most commonly propagated through division, a process best done in spring or autumn. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the parent plant, ensuring a good amount of root and plant material. Using a sharp spade or knife, divide the plant into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a portion of the root system. Trim any excessively long roots to about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters), and replant the divisions at the same depth they were growing at previously, immediately watering them well to help establish the new plants. This method of propagation is popular for its simplicity and effectiveness, allowing gardeners to quickly multiply their Hardy Geraniums while maintaining the characteristics of the original plant.