London Pride Saxifraga umbrosa (11)
ABOUT
Commonly known as London pride, the plant has a lush appearance with rosettes of spoon-shaped, bright green leaves. These leaves are often joined at the base and may have a slightly hairy or smooth texture with scalloped or toothed edges, contributing to a soft, inviting look. The plant also produces tall stems that bear clusters of delicate flower heads with numerous small, star-shaped blooms. These flowers are typically pinkish-white and may have spotted or marked petals, which add to their ornamental appeal. The overall form of London pride is a dense, mat-forming growth that creates a carpet-like effect, ideal for rock gardens or as ground cover. It is recognized for its hardiness and the charming, lush foliage it maintains throughout the year.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Saxifragaceae.
Synonyms
London Pride, St. Patrick's Cabbage, Whimsey, Prattling Parnell, Look Up And Kiss Me, None-So-Pretty.
Common names
Saxifraga umbrosa var. minor, Saxifraga umbrosa subsp. pindicola, Saxifraga hederifolia, Saxifraga umbrosa var. hederifolia, Saxifraga umbrosa var. cuneifolia, Saxifraga cuneifolia.
- Toxicity
To humans
Saxifraga umbrosa, commonly known as London pride, is generally considered non-toxic to humans. There is no widely documented toxicity or significant adverse effects caused by the ingestion of this plant. However, as with any plant, individual allergies or sensitivities can exist, and it is not advisable to consume plant material that is not intended for human consumption.
To pets
London pride is not known to be toxic to pets. It should not pose any significant risk to dogs, cats, or other animals typically kept as pets when they come into contact with or ingest this plant. However, ingestion of large amounts of plant material can sometimes cause mild gastrointestinal upset in some animals due to the fiber content or individual sensitivities.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Spread
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
8
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Saxifraga umbrosa, commonly known as London pride, adds ornamental value to gardens with its attractive foliage and delicate pink or white flowers.
- Low Maintenance: London pride is easy to care for and does not require frequent watering or fertilizing, making it suitable for gardeners of all levels.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, London pride can tolerate periods of drought, which is helpful in regions with water scarcity or for xeriscaping.
- Shade Tolerance: This plant thrives in shaded areas where other plants might struggle, allowing gardeners to introduce beauty to dimly lit spaces.
- Ground Cover: The mat-forming habit of London pride provides an excellent ground cover, preventing weed growth and protecting soil from erosion.
- Pollinator Attraction: The flowers of London pride attract bees and other pollinators, supporting biodiversity within the garden ecosystem.
- Seasonal Interest: With flowers blooming in late spring and early summer, London pride offers visual interest during these seasons, and its evergreen leaves provide year-round foliage.
- Edging and Borders: Due to its compact growth, London pride is ideal for use as an edging plant along borders, pathways, or in rock gardens.
- Easy Propagation: The plant can be easily propagated by division or offsets, allowing gardeners to expand their collection or share with others.
- Garden Versatility: London pride can be used in various garden designs, including cottage gardens, rockeries, or alpine troughs, offering versatile design possibilities.
- Companion Planting: It can be planted alongside other shade-loving plants, creating diverse and aesthetically pleasing plant compositions.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Saxifraga umbrosa, commonly known as London pride, can be used as a natural dye, producing subtle colors on wool and textiles.
- The plant's dense mat-forming growth habit is often utilized in green roofing projects, offering insulation and aiding in stormwater management.
- Gardeners may use London pride in creating fairy gardens due to its low-growing, carpet-like foliage and delicate flowers, which add a touch of whimsy.
- London pride can be used in rock gardens to fill crevices and provide year-round green coverage, thereby reducing weed growth.
- This plant makes an effective ground cover in shaded areas where grass struggles to grow, thus preventing soil erosion on slopes.
- In floristry, the delicate blossoms of the London pride are used to add a spray of tiny flowers to bouquets and floral arrangements.
- London pride is sometimes planted in containers on balconies and patios, where its resilience to pests and diseases makes it an easy plant for urban gardeners to maintain.
- The plant is also used in educational settings, such as school gardens, to teach children about alpine plants and biodiversity in different ecosystems.
- Enthusiasts of miniature and model landscapes may use London pride to simulate larger plants or trees due to its small scale and dense foliage.
- In photography, the attractive foliage and blooms of London pride are popular subjects for macro photography, highlighting the plant's intricate details.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The London pride is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The London pride is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Enduring Love: Saxifraga umbrosa, commonly known as London pride, symbolizes enduring love due to its ability to grow in the cracks of walls and survive harsh conditions, much like love that endures trials and tribulations.
- Tenacity: The plant's survival in difficult environments makes it a symbol of tenacity and the ability to thrive against the odds.
- Affection: The delicate flowers of London pride represent affection and care, often given as a gesture of fondness.
- Persistence: Its persistent growth habit gives it the symbolic meaning of persistence and the determination to continue no matter the challenges.
- Water
For London pride, also known as Saxifraga umbrosa, it is essential to maintain consistently moist soil, especially during the growing season. This plant should be watered thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which may be approximately once a week, depending on climate and indoor conditions. Avoid overwatering by ensuring that the pot has drainage holes. It is better to provide a cup of water weekly and adjust according to the plant's response and weather conditions. During the winter, reduce watering frequency as the plant's growth slows down.
- Light
London pride thrives best in partial shade or indirect sunlight. It should be placed in a spot where it can receive bright, filtered light, avoiding the direct harsh rays of the afternoon sun. An east-facing window that gets morning light or a north-facing window that provides consistent, soft light throughout the day is ideal for this plant.
- Temperature
London pride prefers a cool to moderate temperature range, thriving between 50 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It can tolerate temperatures down to 40 degrees Fahrenheit, making it suitable for outdoor growth in many climates, but should be protected from frost and extreme heat. The ideal range for optimal growth is around 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit, ensuring the plant is neither too cold nor too warm.
- Pruning
Prune London pride to remove dead or damaged foliage and to encourage a compact, bushy growth habit. This can be done at any time of year, but it is particularly beneficial in the early spring before new growth begins. Trimming old flower stems after blooming also encourages additional flowering. Prune lightly, as needed, to maintain shape and health of the plant.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
London Pride (Saxifraga umbrosa) prefers moist, well-draining soil with a mix of organic matter like peat or compost. The ideal soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0. A blend that includes sand and leaf mold can provide the right conditions for this plant to thrive.
- Repotting
London Pride (Saxifraga umbrosa) typically needs to be repotted every 2 to 3 years. It's best to repot in the spring before the onset of the growing season, ensuring that the plant has room to grow and replenished nutrients in the soil.
- Humidity & Misting
London Pride (Saxifraga umbrosa) grows well in moderate humidity conditions, without the need for high humidity. It can adapt to the humidity levels commonly found in a household environment, making it a versatile plant that doesn't require specific humidity adjustments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place London Pride near bright, indirect light and keep soil moist.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, ensure soil drains well, and water regularly.
Hardiness zone
6-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Saxifraga umbrosa, commonly known as London Pride, begins its life cycle when seeds are dispersed and germinate in moist, well-draining soil in partial to full shade. The seedlings develop into rosettes of spoon-shaped leaves, and the plant grows vegetatively, often forming dense clumps through vegetative propagation via runners. In late spring to early summer, it produces slender, upright stems topped with clusters of small, star-shaped pink or white flowers that attract pollinators. After pollination, the flowers develop into seed capsules that release seeds, continuing the reproductive cycle. In addition to sexual reproduction, London Pride can spread asexually when plantlets formed on the runners take root, establishing new clumps nearby the parent plant. Over winter, London Pride is semi-evergreen, retaining some foliage and persisting until the next growth period in spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to autumn
Saxifraga umbrosa, commonly known as London pride, can be easily propagated during spring or early summer. The most popular method for propagating this perennial plant is by division. You'll want to carefully dig up the clumps of the mother plant after flowering and gently separate them into smaller sections, ensuring that each piece has a portion of the root system attached. These divisions can then be replanted into well-draining soil, preferably at the same depth they were originally growing. Water the newly planted divisions well to help establish the roots. It is important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, as this may cause the new plants to rot. This method is favored for its simplicity and effectiveness in producing exact clones of the parent plant.