Variegated Laurustinus Viburnum tinus 'Variegatum' (v)
ABOUT
The plant known as Variegated Laurustinus is an attractive shrub that features a blend of deep green leaves with creamy white to yellow edges, giving it a distinct variegated appearance. The leaves are broad, and glossy, and have a leathery texture, which adds an element of visual interest to the foliage throughout the year. During the late winter to spring months, Variegated Laurustinus becomes even more striking with its display of small, star-shaped flowers. These blooms are typically white or light pink, clustered together in dense, rounded groupings that stand out against the variegated leaves. Following the flowering period, the plant may also produce metallic blue to black berries, which can attract birds and other wildlife to the garden. The berries can contrast nicely with the leaves and add another layer of color and texture to the already striking shrub. Overall, Variegated Laurustinus is a bushy, evergreen plant that provides year-round interest with its distinctive variegated foliage, charming flowers, and ornamental berries.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Adoxaceae.
Synonyms
Variegated Laurustinus, Variegated Tinus.
Common names
Viburnum tinus 'Variegatum'.
ToxicityTo humans
Laurustinus is considered to have a low level of toxicity to humans. Although severe cases are rare, ingestion of parts of this plant can potentially cause mild symptoms including vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. As with any suspected poisoning, medical advice should be sought if ingestion occurs.
To pets
Laurustinus is also known to be toxic to pets, such as cats and dogs. If they ingest parts of the plant, potential symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and reduced heart rate. If you suspect your pet has ingested this plant, it is advisable to contact a veterinarian promptly.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Variegated
Flower color
White
Height
6-12 feet (1.8-3.7 meters)
Spread
6-12 feet (1.8-3.7 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
7-10
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Value: Adds visual interest to gardens with its variegated foliage and clusters of white or lightly pink flowers.
- Year-Round Interest: Offers a combination of evergreen foliage and seasonal flowers and berries, providing garden interest throughout the year.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal pruning and care once established, making it ideal for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Habitat Support: Provides food for wildlife such as birds, which feed on the berries, and offers shelter for various species.
- Privacy Screen: Can be used as a hedge or screen, offering privacy and reducing noise when planted in a row or as a part of a mixed border.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it has a degree of drought resistance, making it suitable for xeriscaping and low-water gardens.
- Versatility: Works well in different garden settings, from formal to cottage, and can be used in pots, borders, or as a foundational plant.
- Pest Resistance: Generally resistant to common pests and diseases, ensuring fewer chemical interventions are required for its care.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Viburnum tinus 'Variegatum', or variegated laurustinus, can be used as a natural insect repellent when its leaves are crushed and rubbed onto the skin, as they contain compounds that some insects find unappealing.
- The wood of variegated laurustinus is hard and dense, making it suitable for crafting small wooden objects like handles, knobs, or even intricate carvings.
- The dense foliage of the plant provides excellent cover and nesting sites for birds, making it a valuable addition to wildlife gardens.
- The flowers can be used to create a mildly fragrant, natural potpourri when dried and mixed with other aromatic herbs and spices.
- The plant can be shaped into topiaries or formal hedges for decorative landscaping purposes, showcasing its variegated leaves.
- The thick leaves of variegated laurustinus can be used in small-scale floral arrangements to provide a robust backdrop for more delicate flowers.
- When used as a boundary plant, its dense growth habit can serve as a windbreak or as a natural sound barrier in urban gardens.
- The plant can be grown as a living fence or privacy screen, offering year-round foliage and seasonal blooms while demarcating property lines.
- Leaves from the variegated laurustinus can be steeped in hot water to create a natural dye for fabrics, yielding a range of earthy tones depending on the mordant used.
- Variegated laurustinus can be used in thematic gardens, such as white gardens, where its variegated foliage and white blossoms contribute to the monochromatic aesthetic.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Laurustinus is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Laurustinus is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Resilience: Viburnum tinus, commonly known as laurustinus, often symbolizes resilience because it's an evergreen plant that withstands various conditions and remains vibrant throughout different seasons.
- New Beginnings: The early spring blossoms of laurustinus can represent new beginnings or renewal, making it a symbol of hope and rejuvenation.
- Protection: With its dense, evergreen foliage, laurustinus can be seen as a symbol of protection, offering shelter and refuge to birds and other wildlife.
- Strong Foundation: Because of its robust and sturdy growth habit, laurustinus can symbolize having a strong foundation or being grounded in one's life.
- Eternal Life: As an evergreen, laurustinus is often associated with eternal life or immortality, signifying the endurance of the soul beyond physical existence.
WaterThe Variegated Laurustinus (Viburnum tinus 'Variegatum') prefers consistently moist soil and should be watered thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, approximately once a week. During hotter and dryer periods, the frequency might need to increase to twice a week, ensuring the plant receives enough moisture. In cooler weather or when rainfall is plentiful, you can reduce watering. When you do water, aim for at least 1 gallon per watering session for smaller shrubs, scaling up for larger ones, but be careful not to waterlog the soil.
LightThe Variegated Laurustinus thrives in full sun to partial shade conditions. The ideal spot for this plant would be a location where it receives at least four to six hours of direct sunlight daily, while also being protected from the harsh afternoon sun which could scorch the leaves.
TemperatureThe Variegated Laurustinus is hardy and can withstand a wide range of temperatures, but the ideal temperature range for this shrub is between 40°F and 80°F. It can survive brief periods of colder frost down to about 10°F and heat up to around 90°F, but it is important to avoid prolonged extremes.
PruningThe Variegated Laurustinus benefits from light pruning to maintain its shape and encourage bushy growth. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Prune out any dead or damaged branches, and you can also trim back overgrowth annually to keep the desired size and appearance.
CleaningAs needed
SoilVariegated Laurustinus prefers well-drained soil enriched with organic matter, with a pH range of mildly acidic to neutral. A good soil mix could be composed of equal parts loam, peat, and sand to ensure proper drainage and fertility. Amend with compost or well-rotted manure to boost nutrient content.
RepottingVariegated Laurustinus, being a shrub, is typically not repotted often once planted in the ground. If grown in containers, repotting every 2 to 3 years, or when it becomes root-bound, is sufficient. Ensure that the new pot is larger to accommodate growth.
Humidity & MistingThe Variegated Laurustinus prefers moderate humidity levels common to outdoor environments. It does not require specific humidity control measures but will thrive better in conditions that are not excessively dry.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Choose bright, indirect light; well-draining soil.
Outdoor
Plant in well-drained soil, partial to full sun.
Hardiness zone
7-9 USDA
Life cycleViburnum tinus 'Variegatum', commonly known as Variegated Laurustinus, begins its life as a seed which germinates in spring, shortly after dispersal. The seedling stage is characterized by the emergence of the primary root and the first shoots, which then develop into a young plant with variegated leaves. As it reaches the vegetative stage, the Laurustinus grows rapidly, forming a shrubby structure with multiple branches, lush foliage, and begins to develop its characteristic resistance to different environmental conditions. Following this, during the reproductive stage, from late autumn to early spring, it produces flower buds that bloom into small, white flowers, often with a pink tinge, which is then followed by the development of dark blue-black berries. As the plant matures, it enters a maintenance phase during which it continues to grow and flower annually, with proper care, it can live for several decades. Finally, the Laurustinus reaches senescence, where growth slows down, it may produce fewer flowers and berries, and eventually die, completing its life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagating the Laurustinus or Viburnum tinus 'Variegatum' is through semi-hardwood cuttings. This involves selecting healthy, non-flowering stems from the current year's growth in late summer. Cuttings should be around 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) in length and include at least two sets of leaves. The bottom set of leaves is removed to expose a node, where roots will form. The stem is then dipped into a rooting hormone and planted in a moist, well-draining potting mix. Covering the pot with a plastic bag helps maintain humidity levels while the cutting is taking root, usually in a few weeks. Once rooted, the new plant can be transferred to a larger container and eventually planted outdoors.
