Variegated Wax Ivy Senecio macroglossus 'Variegatus' (v)
ABOUT
The plant known as variegated wax ivy is a visually striking houseplant that boasts a combination of features making it a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor plant enthusiasts. The plant is particularly noted for its leaves, which are glossy, smooth, and resemble those of ivy, contributing to its common name. The leaves display a unique pattern with creamy white or pale yellow variegation, adding to the plant's ornamental appeal. This variegation is set against a backdrop of deep green, creating a stark and intriguing contrast that catches the eye. The texture of the leaves is somewhat succulent and fleshy, which helps the plant conserve water, making it somewhat drought-tolerant. The leaves are not only attractive but also quite sturdy, featuring a somewhat thick and rubbery texture that makes them resilient. Stem-wise, the variegated wax ivy has trailing or climbing stems, which allow it to spread out gracefully when given the space to do so. This growth habit makes it versatile, suitable for hanging baskets where it can cascade over the sides, or supported by a trellis or other structure to climb. One of the charming aspects of this plant is its ability to produce flowers that mimic the daisy. These flowers are small, yellow, and disc-shaped, providing a subtle and pleasing contrast to the variegated foliage. The overall appearance of variegated wax ivy is one of lushness and vibrancy which is easy to appreciate in various settings, from a cozy corner in a home to a shaded spot in a garden. Despite its common name suggesting a relation to the traditional ivy plants, it is distinct in both appearance and care requirements. The plant's resilient nature with regard to its foliage and cascading or climbing form, coupled with the occasional delightful bloom, makes the variegated wax ivy a versatile and attractive choice for plant lovers looking to add a touch of variegation to their collection.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
Variegated Wax Ivy, Natal Ivy, Flowering Ivy, Cape Ivy.
Common names
Senecio macroglossus var. macroglossus, Curio macroglossus, Kleinia macroglossus, Senecio waldheimii.
ToxicityTo humans
Wax Ivy contains toxic compounds known as pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which can be harmful if ingested. In humans, poisoning may lead to symptoms including gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting and diarrhea. With significant ingestion, the alkaloids can cause liver damage, potentially leading to serious health issues like liver failure. It is essential to avoid consuming any part of this plant.
To pets
Wax Ivy is also toxic to pets, such as cats and dogs, due to the same pyrrolizidine alkaloids found in the plant. If pets ingest parts of the plant, they may experience symptoms such as drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy. In severe cases, liver damage may occur, which could be life-threatening. It is important to prevent pets from accessing and ingesting any part of this plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Variegated
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters)
Spread
1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Appeal: Senecio macroglossus 'Variegatus', commonly known as the variegated wax ivy, features attractive foliage with a marbled pattern of creamy white and green, adding aesthetic value to indoor and outdoor settings.
- Easy to Care for: It is a low-maintenance plant, requiring minimal care, making it ideal for both novice and experienced gardeners.
- Drought Tolerant: The plant has succulent leaves that store water, allowing it to withstand periods of drought.
- Versatile Growth: The variegated wax ivy can be grown as a trailing or climbing vine, offering flexibility in how it can be displayed in landscape design or as a houseplant.
- Fast Growth Rate: This plant tends to grow quickly under the right conditions, providing fast coverage and gratification in gardening efforts.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Variegated Wax Ivy can be used in terrariums or fairy gardens for a touch of whimsy due to its small size and attractive foliage.
- The plant is sometimes incorporated into bridal bouquets or table centerpieces for its unique and variegated leaf pattern.
- Crafters may use the leaves of Variegated Wax Ivy for natural imprinting on clay or fabric, making use of their shape and texture.
- Its trailing habit makes it a good candidate for hanging baskets in outdoor living spaces, such as balconies or patios.
- Variegated Wax Ivy can serve as a living mulch, covering the soil in flower beds and helping to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Due to its resistance to salty air, it is suitable for planting in coastal gardens where other plants might struggle.
- Variegated Wax Ivy's attractive foliage can be used as a backdrop in reptile tanks, provided it is kept out of reach as it is toxic when ingested.
- It can be used as a substitute for holly in festive wreaths and decorations during the holiday season, thanks to its glossy, variegated leaves.
- Photographers sometimes use Variegated Wax Ivy as a natural prop or background in plant and still-life photography for textural interest.
- As an educational tool, it can be used to teach about plant propagation methods, as it roots easily from cuttings.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Wax Ivy is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Wax Ivy is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Perseverance: Variegated Wax Ivy is known for its ability to cling and climb over obstacles, symbolizing the ability to persevere and progress despite challenges.
- Adaptability: This plant can thrive in a variety of conditions, representing the trait of being adaptable to different environments and situations.
- Protection: In some traditions, ivy plants are believed to ward off evil spirits, symbolizing protection and safety.
- Eternal life: Due to its perennial nature and evergreen leaves, Variegated Wax Ivy is often associated with immortality and eternal life.
- Fidelity: The tenacious nature of the ivy, with its clinging vines, is often considered a symbol of faithfulness and enduring commitment.
WaterVariegated Wax Ivy should be watered thoroughly once the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which might occur approximately once a week, though frequency can vary based on temperature and humidity conditions. To water the plant, pour water evenly around the base of the plant until it begins to drain from the bottom of the pot, indicating the soil is saturated. You may need approximately one to two gallons of water per month, but always check the soil moisture level before watering to avoid overwatering.
LightVariegated Wax Ivy thrives in bright, indirect light; direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while too little light can cause the variegation to fade. A north or east-facing window would provide the ideal light conditions. If the plant is placed too far from a light source, its growth may become leggy as it stretches towards the light.
TemperatureVariegated Wax Ivy prefers temperatures between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit for optimal growth. It can withstand a minimum temperature of around 50 degrees Fahrenheit, but it should not be exposed to temperatures below this as it can cause damage to the plant. Higher temperatures can increase the plant's need for water, so it's important to monitor soil moisture if temperatures rise above the ideal range.
PruningPruning Variegated Wax Ivy helps maintain its shape and encourages fuller growth. You can prune the plant as needed, removing any dead or yellowing leaves, and trimming back leggy growth to promote branching. The best time for major pruning is in the spring or early summer, which will give the plant time to recover and put out new growth before the slower winter months.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Wax Ivy thrives in a soil mix that is well-draining with a mix of potting soil, perlite, and peat. Aim for a pH range of about 6.0 to 7.5 for optimal growth. A frequent blend is two parts potting soil to one part perlite, ensuring good aeration and drainage.
RepottingWax Ivy should be repotted every two to three years to replenish the soil and give the roots more space to grow. Best practice is to repot in the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Humidity & MistingWax Ivy prefers moderate humidity levels; aim for around 40% to 50% humidity for optimal growth. Avoid environments that are too dry or too humid to maintain plant health.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and let soil dry between waterings.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, well-draining soil, and protect from frost.
Hardiness zone
10-11 USDA
Life cycleThe life of Senecio macroglossus 'Variegatus' (commonly known as Variegated Wax Ivy) begins with seed germination, where the environmental conditions of warmth and moisture trigger the development of the primary root and shoot. As the plant establishes, it enters a vegetative growth phase, where it produces distinctive, thick, waxy, variegated leaves that resemble those of English ivy, and begins to develop its vine-like growth habit, with tendrils reaching out for support. After a period of vegetative growth, the maturity stage is marked by the production of yellow, daisy-like flowers, usually during the warmer months, which are hermaphroditic and capable of self-fertilization or attracting pollinators such as bees. Following pollination, the flowers develop into seed heads, containing small seeds that are dispersed by wind or with the assistance of animals. In favorable conditions, these seeds will germinate and start a new individual life cycle. The plant continues to grow and will periodically repeat the flowering and seeding cycle while the main plant can live for several years with appropriate care.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Summer
The best time to propagate the Wax Ivy (Senecio macroglossus 'Variegatus') is during the spring through summer when the plant is actively growing. One of the most popular methods is through stem cuttings. First, select a healthy stem and make a cut below a leaf node using a sharp, sterilized knife or scissors. The cutting should be about 4 to 6 inches long. Remove the lower leaves and allow the cut end to dry and callous over for a few hours to a day. Dip the cut end into rooting hormone powder to enhance root development, and then plant the cutting in a pot filled with well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged and place the pot in bright, indirect sunlight. Roots typically form within a few weeks, after which the new Wax Ivy plant can eventually be transplanted.
