Western Coneflower Rudbeckia occidentalis 'Green Wizard'
ABOUT
The Western coneflower 'Green Wizard' is a unique and striking plant, notable for its distinctive flower structure and rich green coloring. Each flower features a prominent, cone-shaped dark brown center disk surrounded by a sparse halo of petals that are typically not yellow like many of its relatives, but rather a deep, green hue or sometimes absent completely, giving the flowers a dramatic, almost sculptural look. The foliage of the plant is also a lush green, with leaves that are lance-shaped and arranged in a basal rosette at the base of the plant, along with smaller, sessile leaves that climb up the sturdy, upright stems. This plant possesses a bold appearance that can provide a strong visual interest to a garden setting. It's particularly noted for its minimalist aesthetic, which stands out when placed among more traditional flowers.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Western Coneflower, Black Beauty, Green Wizard
Common names
Rudbeckia occidentalis 'Green Wizard'.
ToxicityTo humans
The plant commonly known as Western Coneflower is not widely known to be toxic to humans. There is limited information on the toxicity of this specific cultivated variety, 'Green Wizard.' However, plants in the Rudbeckia genus are generally considered safe and are not known for containing any toxic substances that would cause harm to humans if touched or ingested. Remember, while adverse reactions are not commonly reported, individuals can have different sensitivities to plants, and it is always prudent to avoid ingesting parts of ornamental plants due to the potential for individual allergic reactions or unknown effects.
To pets
Western Coneflower is not typically listed as toxic to pets. There is a lack of substantial evidence to suggest that Rudbeckia occidentalis 'Green Wizard' poses a significant risk of toxicity to domestic animals. As with humans, individual pets can have various sensitivities, and while the plant is not known to be poisonous, it is still advisable to prevent pets from ingesting it to avoid potential gastrointestinal upset, which can happen when animals consume non-food plants. If ingestion occurs and you observe any signs of distress in your pet, it is best to consult a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Height
3 feet (91 cm)
Spread
1.5 feet (46 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
North America
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Pollinators: The Rudbeckia occidentalis 'Green Wizard', commonly known as the Western Coneflower, is known to attract bees and butterflies, which are vital for pollination.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, the Western Coneflower is quite drought-tolerant, making it suitable for gardens in drier climates or areas with water restrictions.
- Easy to Grow: It is considered low-maintenance and easy to grow, making it a good choice for novice gardeners or those with less time for gardening.
- Landscape Design: The distinctive appearance of its flower bracts and cone can add architectural interest to garden beds and borders.
- Deer Resistance: The Western Coneflower is generally resistant to deer, which makes it a suitable option for gardens in deer-populated areas.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photography Prop: 'Green Wizard' can serve as an intriguing subject in plant photography due to its distinctive cone and petal-less green sepals.
- Education: Because of its unique appearance, 'Green Wizard' can be used to educate students and gardening enthusiasts about plant morphology and pollinator attraction strategies.
- Artistic Inspiration: Artists may use 'Green Wizard' as a live model for drawings, paintings, or even sculptures owing to its unusual structure and form.
- Eco-friendly Confetti: Dried sepals of 'Green Wizard' can be used as a natural and biodegradable confetti alternative in celebrations.
- Insect Habitat: The cone of 'Green Wizard' can provide a microhabitat for small insects, which can be observed for educational or research purposes.
- Natural Dye: The plant material from 'Green Wizard' may be used to create natural dyes for fabrics or paper, although the color output may vary based on processing.
- Floral Arrangements: 'Green Wizard' flowers can add an unusual and modern touch to floral arrangements, especially in minimalist or contemporary designs.
- Cooking: 'Green Wizard' petals, although not commonly used, can be used as a decorative and edible garnish in adventurous culinary dishes.
- Fall Interest: As the plant matures and dries in autumn, 'Green Wizard' can be used for adding texture to fall decorations and craft projects.
- Paper Making: Fiber obtained from 'Green Wizard' can be incorporated into handmade paper for a unique texture and appearance.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Western coneflower is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Western coneflower is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Optimism and Positivity: Green Wizard, commonly known as Western Coneflower, often symbolizes a hopeful future and a positive outlook on life due to its bright and sunny appearance.
- Strength: The robust nature of the Western Coneflower, thriving in various conditions, lends it the symbolism of strength and resilience in the face of adversity.
- Encouragement and Motivation: The vibrant growth and energy of Western Coneflower make it a symbol for encouragement and motivation to pursue one's goals and dreams.
- Justice: Some Native American tribes consider the Western Coneflower a symbol of fairness and justice, likely because the plant was used in traditional herbal medicine to treat ailments, which may have extended to a metaphor for righting wrongs.
- Longevity: Western Coneflowers' long blooming season can symbolize endurance and a long life. It reflects the plant's ability to outlast many others each season.
WaterFor the Western Coneflower, it's important to water deeply yet infrequently to encourage a strong root system. Water the plant with about 1 inch of water once a week, checking the soil moisture before watering to ensure it's dry an inch below the surface. During hot or dry spells, you may need to water twice a week, but always allow the soil to dry between waterings. Overwatering or waterlogged soil can lead to root rot. Avoid watering overhead to prevent fungal diseases; instead, water at the base of the plant. Make adjustments based on rainfall, as plants may require less supplemental watering during wet periods.
LightThe Western Coneflower thrives best in full sun conditions, meaning it should receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Ideally, plant it in a spot where it gets ample morning sun, which is less harsh than afternoon sun. However, this plant can also tolerate partial shade, especially in areas with intense midday heat.
TemperatureWestern Coneflower can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but it grows best when the temperature is between 60°F and 70°F. It can survive minimum temperatures down to about -30°F and maximum temperatures well over 100°F, making it suitable for many temperate climates. Ensure a stable temperature during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
PruningPruning the Western Coneflower helps maintain its shape and promote more blooms. Deadhead spent flowers regularly during the blooming season to encourage new growth. Cut back the plant to the ground in late fall after it goes dormant or in early spring before new growth begins. This keeps the plant tidy and can prevent disease spread.
CleaningAs needed
SoilWestern Coneflower thrives in loamy, well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. The best soil mix for Western Coneflower should incorporate compost or aged manure to improve fertility and drainage. Adding perlite or sharp sand can also enhance drainage, which is crucial for preventing root rot in this species.
RepottingWestern Coneflower is a perennial that typically does not require frequent repotting. This plant can be repotted when it outgrows its container or every 2-3 years to refresh the soil. However, it often prefers to be left undisturbed if it is thriving.
Humidity & MistingWestern Coneflower is tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and does not require any special humidity adjustments. It is well-suited to the average outdoor humidity levels found in its natural environment.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Keep Western Coneflower in bright indirect light indoors.
Outdoor
Plant Western Coneflower in full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
Life cycleRudbeckia occidentalis 'Green Wizard', commonly known as Western Coneflower 'Green Wizard', begins its life as a seed that, once sown, will germinate typically within a few weeks given the right conditions of warmth and moisture. After germination, the seedling grows into a rosette of foliage, establishing a strong root system. As it matures, the plant develops sturdy stems and distinctive green bracts surrounding a dark, cone-like central disk, usually in its second year after going through a period of vernalization or overwintering. This perennial blooms in the summer months, attracting pollinators with its unique flowers, although it lacks the typical petal-like ray flowers of other coneflowers. Following pollination, the plant produces seeds that are dispersed by wind or wildlife, and these seeds can give rise to new plants the following season. As a perennial, the Western Coneflower 'Green Wizard' may die back to the ground in the winter months before re-emerging from its rootstock in the spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Late winter-early spring
For the plant commonly known as the Western Coneflower or 'Green Wizard', propagating through seeds is the most popular method. Sowing seeds should be done in the spring after the threat of frost has passed. Prepare a growing medium with good drainage and evenly spread the seeds over the surface. Lightly cover the seeds with soil, as they need some light to germinate. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. The optimum temperature for seed germination is around 70 degrees Fahrenheit (approximately 21 degrees Celsius). Seedlings should be spaced out to allow for adequate growth once they've established their first set of true leaves. This method is favored for its simplicity and effectiveness in producing new plants true to the parent.
