Bigroot Geranium Geranium macrorrhizum 'Ingwersen's Variety'
ABOUT
Geranium macrorrhizum 'Ingwersen's Variety', commonly known as the bigroot geranium, is a semi-evergreen perennial that sports lobed leaves, which are softly hairy and aromatic when crushed. The foliage exhibits hues that generally range from light to deep green. These leaves might display a reddish tinge in the colder months, adding to the plant's interest throughout the year. In late spring to early summer, the bigroot geranium produces clusters of light pink to near-white flowers. Each bloom is composed of five rounded petals that create a casual, open-faced appearance, indicative of the easy-growing nature of this plant. These flowers stand on delicate stems just above the foliage, creating a charming, layered look as if they are floating above the leaves. The plant grows in a mounding habit, creating dense coverage which makes it ideal for ground cover purposes. The roots of this plant are thick and fleshy, which help it tolerate periods of drought once established. Overall, the bigroot geranium 'Ingwersen's Variety' is celebrated for its low-maintenance character, attractive foliage, and delicate blossoms that bring a touch of soft color to the garden landscape.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Geraniaceae
Synonyms
Bigroot Geranium, Rock Crane's-Bill, Balkan Crane's-Bill, Ingwersen's Geranium
Common names
Geranium macrorrhizum 'Ingwersen's Variety'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Semi-deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1 foot 4 inches (40 cm)
Spread
1 foot 6 inches (45 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3-8
Native area
Southeastern Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Low Maintenance: This variety of geranium requires minimal care, making it suitable for beginner gardeners or those who do not have much time for plant upkeep.
- Drought Tolerant: Once established, it can withstand periods of dry weather, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Ground Cover: The plant has a spreading habit, which helps to cover the ground effectively, suppressing weeds, and minimizing soil erosion.
- Attractive Foliage: It has fragrant, semi-evergreen leaves that provide visual interest even when the plant is not in bloom.
- Long Blooming Period: The pink flowers bloom from late spring to early summer, offering a prolonged display of color in the garden.
- Pest Resistant: It is generally resistant to pests and diseases, requiring less intervention with pesticides or fungicides.
- Tolerates Different Soils: It can thrive in a variety of soil conditions, from sandy to clay, making it versatile for different garden settings.
- Wildlife Friendly: The flowers attract beneficial pollinators like bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Ground Cover: Geranium macrorrhizum is often used to cover bare spots in gardens and landscapes, as it forms dense mats that can help prevent weed growth.
- Erosion Control: Its root system is effective for stabilizing soil on slopes, thus preventing erosion.
- Companion Planting: This plant can be used in companion planting to provide foliage contrast and harmonize with other garden plants.
- Fragrance Source: The leaves of Geranium macrorrhizum have a strong aromatic scent and can be used to add fragrance to gardens or when creating potpourris.
- Culinary Garnish: Although it is not a common culinary herb, the flowers are edible and can be used as a decorative, edible garnish in salads.
- Craft Projects: The leaves and flowers can be used in dried flower arrangements or other craft projects due to their shape and color.
- Natural Dye: The plant can be used as a natural dye source for fabrics or paper, although this is an unconventional use.
- Insect Repellent: Planting it around outdoor seating areas can help repel some insects due to the aromatic oils in its foliage.
- Education: It can be used for educational purposes in schools or community gardens to teach about native plants, pollinators, and gardening.
- Photography Background: Its lush foliage and attractive flowers make it an ideal backdrop for garden photography.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The plant Cranesbill is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The plant Cranesbill is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Healing: Geraniums are often associated with health and healing due to their medicinal properties historically used in herbal remedies.
- Friendship: Gifting geraniums can be symbolic of a wish for deeper friendship or maintaining a strong relationship, as they are durable and long-lasting.
- Positive Energy: The bright and colorful flowers of geraniums are believed to promote positivity and uplift spirits, symbolizing the creation of positive energy in one’s environment.
- Fertility and Vitality: Geraniums are robust plants that grow abundantly, representing fertility and the vitality of life.
- Protection: In folk traditions, geraniums are thought to ward off negative influences and protect against evil spirits, symbolizing safety and security.
- Water
Bigroot Geranium should be watered thoroughly until the soil is evenly moist but not waterlogged. Typically, watering every week during dry spells is sufficient. Adjust watering based on weather conditions and soil drainage; less water may be needed during rainy periods or if the soil retains moisture well. During the peak of summer, it may require watering twice a week if the weather is particularly hot and dry. Generally, one inch of water per week is a good rule of thumb, which equates to about 0.62 gallons per square foot depending on the garden bed size.
- Light
Bigroot Geranium thrives in partial shade to full sun. The best spot for the plant is a location where it receives morning sunlight and is protected from the intense heat of the afternoon sun. However, it is adaptable and can tolerate a range of light conditions, making it a versatile choice for many garden areas.
- Temperature
Bigroot Geranium prefers temperate conditions and is hardy in a range of temperatures, typically from 20°F to 80°F. This perennial is quite frost-tolerant and can withstand cold winters. Its ideal growing temperature is between 60°F and 70°F, ensuring healthy growth and flowering.
- Pruning
Prune Bigroot Geranium to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Pruning should be done in early spring or after the plant has finished blooming. Removing spent flowers and dead leaves also promotes healthier plants and potentially more blooms. It's usually not necessary to prune more than once per season unless the plant becomes leggy or overgrown.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Bigroot Geranium thrives in well-drained soil enriched with organic matter; a mix of two parts garden soil, one part peat moss or compost, and one part perlite or coarse sand is ideal. The soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 5.8 to 7.2.
- Repotting
Bigroot Geranium does not require frequent repotting and should be repotted only when it outgrows its current container, typically every 2 to 3 years.
- Humidity & Misting
Bigroot Geranium prefers moderate humidity levels but is quite adaptable and can tolerate lower humidity environments, making it suitable for average household conditions.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright light, well-draining soil, and infrequent watering for indoor Bigroot Geraniums.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, amend soil with compost, and water regularly for outdoor Bigroot Geraniums.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Geranium macrorrhizum 'Ingwersen's Variety', commonly known as Bigroot Geranium or Ingwersen's Variety Geranium, begins its life cycle as seeds that can be sown in pots or directly in the garden after the last frost. The seeds germinate, typically within a few weeks, and develop into seedlings with distinct foliage. As the plant matures, it produces thick rhizomes that help store energy and anchor the plant in the soil. Throughout spring and summer, the plant grows vigorously, forming a mound of deeply lobed, aromatic leaves, and producing clusters of delicate, soft pink flowers that are attractive to pollinators. After blooming, the plant sets seeds, which can be dispersed by wind or animals to propagate new plants, completing the reproductive cycle. During autumn and into winter, the foliage often takes on reddish tones and the plant becomes dormant, retracting energy back into the rhizomes until the next growth cycle begins in spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to early summer
The most popular method of propagation for Geranium macrorrhizum 'Ingwersen's Variety', commonly known as Bigroot Geranium, is through division of the plant's clumps. This is ideally done in the spring or early fall. To propagate by division, carefully dig up an established plant and gently separate the rootball into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a healthy amount of roots. These sections can then be immediately replanted into prepared soil, spacing them about 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 centimeters) apart to allow for growth. Water the new plantings thoroughly until they establish, which will facilitate their successful development into mature, flowering specimens.