Bloody Cranesbill Geranium sanguineum 'Shepherd's Warning'
ABOUT
Geranium sanguineum 'Shepherd's Warning' is a type of cranesbill with a striking appearance. It has lush green foliage that takes on a cut or lobed look, which gives it a delicate and lacy effect. The leaves might exhibit a slight tint of red or bronze. The cranesbill is particularly admired for its vibrant flowers which tend to be a vivid pink or magenta color. Each flower petal is rounded with slight notches, creating a somewhat ruffled effect which further adds to its ornamental value. The blooms are borne in clusters and can give a very bright and colorful display that catches the eye. The cranesbill, as it blooms, attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, adding to its allure in a garden setting. The overall effect of the plant is one of robust vitality and it can add both texture and a pop of color wherever it is planted. As with many cranesbills, 'Shepherd's Warning' carries a sense of wild beauty that might give the impression it is right at home in cottage-style gardens or in naturalized planting areas.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Geraniaceae.
Synonyms
Bloody Cranesbill, Bloody Geranium.
Common names
Geranium sanguineum
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1 foot (30 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: Provides nectar and pollen for bees and other beneficial insects.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it ideal for novice gardeners or those with limited time.
- Drought Tolerant: Can survive in dry conditions, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Groundcover: Spreads to form a dense mat, suppressing weeds and minimizing soil erosion.
- Ornamental Value: Adds visual interest to gardens with its bright pink flowers and attractive foliage.
- Wildlife Habitat: Offers shelter and breeding sites for small animals and insects.
- Seasonal Interest: Provides color and texture in the garden throughout the growing season, especially in spring and summer.
- Cold Hardy: Can withstand cold temperatures, making it suitable for a range of climates.
- Non-Invasive: Unlike some plants, it does not aggressively take over the garden space, allowing for easy garden management.
- Soil Adaptability: Able to grow in various soil types, although it prefers well-drained soil.
- Medical Properties
- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Geranium sanguineum, often known as Bloody Cranesbill, can be used as a natural dye for fabrics, giving a subtle greenish hue when used with alum as a mordant.
- The vibrant flowers can be pressed and incorporated into decorative art projects or used to create a natural confetti for weddings and celebrations.
- In companion planting, this plant may help in deterring certain pests, thereby protecting nearby vegetables or plants from damage without the use of chemicals.
- Bloody Cranesbill can be used as part of a living mulch system to improve soil health and reduce the growth of weeds around crops or other garden plants.
- The leaves might be used in potpourri blends for their interesting texture and as part of a visual display, although they do not have a strong scent.
- Bloody Cranesbill makes for an attractive cover for floral foam in arrangements, hiding the base materials with its lush foliage.
- The plant can be incorporated into educational activities for children, illustrating plant growth, pollination, and the lifecycle of perennials.
- Creative gardeners might use the dried seed heads of Bloody Cranesbill in winter arrangements, providing an interesting shape and texture.
- When planted in outdoor seating areas, its dense growth can provide a soft, natural groundcover that withstands occasional foot traffic.
- The flowers can be used as a colorful garnish for salads and desserts, although they should be washed and one should ensure no use of pesticides if intended for consumption.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Bloody Cranesbill is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Bloody Cranesbill is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Unexpected Meeting: Geraniums can symbolize an unexpected encounter, as they often pop up in unexpected places in the wild.
- True Friendship: Their hardy nature and long blooming season represent the enduring qualities of a true friend.
- Comfort: With their familiar, soothing scent, geraniums are often associated with the comfort of home or a safe space.
- Foresight: The common name 'Shepherd's Warning' could indicate foresight or prediction, much like the proverb "Red sky at morning, shepherd's warning," indicating a storm could be coming.
- Healing: The geranium plant has been used in traditional medicine, and thus can symbolize healing and recovery.
- Water
The Bloody Cranesbill should be watered deeply but infrequently, promoting strong root growth. The plant prefers consistent moisture but does not like to be waterlogged; therefore, allow the soil to dry slightly between watering sessions. Typically, watering once a week with approximately 1 to 1.5 gallons of water is sufficient, adjusting for rainfall and climate conditions. In particularly hot or dry periods, you may need to increase the frequency, but always check the soil moisture first. Over the winter months, reduce watering as the plant requires less moisture during dormancy.
- Light
The Bloody Cranesbill thrives in full sun to partial shade. The ideal spot for this plant is one where it can receive at least six hours of sunlight daily. If planted in too much shade, the plant might not flower as prolifically. An eastern or western exposure that provides bright morning or afternoon light with some relief from the intense midday sun can also be suitable.
- Temperature
Bloody Cranesbill performs best in temperatures between 60°F and 75°F. It can tolerate a range from frost-hardy at around 20°F to a maximum of around 80°F to 85°F. Extreme heat or prolonged cold spells outside these ranges can harm the plant, but generally, it is quite temperature resilient within these parameters.
- Pruning
The Bloody Cranesbill benefits from pruning to promote bushier growth and enhance flowering. Trim back the plant after the first bloom to encourage a second bloom period. Prune the dead foliage in late autumn or early winter. The best time for major pruning is in spring as new growth appears, which typically cleans up winter damage and shapes the plant for the upcoming season.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The Bloody Cranesbill thrives best in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. A mix containing equal parts of garden soil, peat moss, and perlite or sand would create an ideal environment. The pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 5.8 to 7.0.
- Repotting
Bloody Cranesbills typically do not require frequent repotting and can thrive in the same pot for several years. However, if the plant becomes root-bound or the soil is exhausted, it can be repotted in the spring or early summer every 3-4 years.
- Humidity & Misting
Bloody Cranesbill prefers a moderate humidity level but is quite adaptable and can tolerate the varying humidity levels typically found outdoors. Indoor environments should not be overly dry; avoiding placement near heating vents will help maintain suitable conditions.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright indirect light, moderate watering, and well-drained soil.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade to full sun, in moist, well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Geranium sanguineum 'Shepherd's Warning', commonly known as Bloody Cranesbill, begins its life as a seed that germinates in the spring when soil temperatures rise and moisture is adequate. Seedlings emerge, initially developing a basal rosette of leaves before the stem elongates. Throughout the spring and summer, the plant enters the vegetative growth stage where it produces lobed, green leaves and stems, gradually forming a mound-like shape. Flowering occurs anywhere from late spring to early summer, showcasing bright magenta-pink flowers that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Following pollination, the flowers develop into distinctive beak-like seed capsules which release seeds when they mature, completing the reproductive cycle. In autumn, the plant often dies back to the ground, entering a period of dormancy over winter, only to regrow from its perennial rootstock the following spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Geranium sanguineum 'Shepherd's Warning', commonly known as Bloody Cranesbill, is typically propagated by division, which is best done in the spring or autumn. The most popular method involves digging up the plant and gently separating it into smaller clumps by either teasing apart the roots with your hands or using a knife to cut them. Each section should have a good amount of roots and at least a few shoots. After division, the new plants should be immediately replanted in moist, well-drained soil, ensuring that they are set at the same depth they were growing before. Water the newly planted divisions thoroughly to help establish them. This method is advantageous because it helps rejuvenate mature plants while also yielding new plants quite easily.