Grey Dove Carnation Dianthus 'Grey Dove' (b)

Water

Carnations require even moisture and good drainage; overwatering or allowing them to sit in water can cause root rot. Water these flowers thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which typically equates to about once a week. In hotter, drier climates, watering might be required more frequently. It's best to water deeply each time, providing about 1 to 1.5 gallons of water per square yard of soil, ensuring that the moisture reaches the root zone. During the winter months or in cooler climates, reduce watering to every two weeks or when the soil is dry as their water needs decrease.

Light

Carnations thrive in full sun, which means they need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. The best spot for carnations is in a location where they can enjoy morning sunlight and some partial afternoon shade, particularly in hotter climates. They prefer a bright and airy spot that's protected from the harsh, midday sun.

Temperature

Carnations prefer a temperature range between 50°F and 70°F, which promotes optimal growth and flowering. They can withstand minimum temperatures down to around 40°F but should be protected from frost. Excessive heat above 80°F can stress the plants, so during very hot weather, they should be shaded and watered more regularly to help them cope.

Pruning

Pruning carnations is important for shaping the plant, promoting bushier growth, and removing spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Deadheading, or the removal of faded or dead flowers, should be done regularly throughout the blooming season. The best time for extensive pruning is in early spring, to prepare the plants for the forthcoming growth. Cut back the stems to about one-third of their height, using clean and sharp pruning shears.

Cleaning

As needed

Soil

The best soil mix for growing the Sweet William, commonly known as Dianthus 'Grey Dove', is well-draining and fertile with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH of 6.5 to 7.5. A mix containing one part garden soil, one part compost or well-rotted manure, and one part sharp sand or perlite encourages good drainage and air circulation, which is essential for healthy root growth and to prevent rot.

Repotting

Sweet William, or Dianthus 'Grey Dove', should be repotted every one to two years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth. It's best to repot in late winter or early spring before new growth begins, using the same well-draining soil mix recommended for optimal growth.

Humidity & Misting

Sweet William, also known as Dianthus 'Grey Dove', prefers a moderate humidity level but is quite adaptable and can tolerate the lower humidity levels typically found in a home environment. It's unnecessary to artificially increase humidity; these plants do well in average room conditions.

Suitable locations

• Indoor

  Place Sweet William in bright, indirect light and ensure moderate humidity.

• Outdoor

  Full sun to part shade, well-draining soil, protect from intense midday sun.

• Hardiness zone

  3-9 USDA

Life cycle

The life cycle of a Dianthus 'Grey Dove', or more commonly known as Grey Dove Carnation, begins with germination from seed, typically occurring in early spring under the right temperature and moisture conditions. Once germinated, the seedling stage follows, where the plant develops its initial roots and foliage. As the plant enters the vegetative stage, it produces a robust clump of narrow, grey-green leaves, growing steadily in preparation for flowering. The reproductive stage is marked by the blooming of its distinctive ruffled flowers, usually in shades of pink or lavender with a unique sweet fragrance, which typically occurs in late spring or early summer. After pollination, often by bees or butterflies, the plant may produce seeds that can be dispersed to start new plants. The plant's foliage remains evergreen in milder climates, but it may die back in colder regions, regrowing from the roots in the following growing season.

Propogation

• Propogation time

  Spring to early summer

• Dianthus 'Grey Dove', commonly known as Pink, is typically propagated through cuttings. This method is favored because it maintains the genetic characteristics of the parent plant. To propagate Pinks from cuttings you begin by selecting healthy, non-flowering stems. The best time to take these cuttings is in late spring to early summer when the plant's growth is most vigorous. Cut a stem measuring 4 to 6 inches (about 10 to 15 cm) long, making the cut just below a leaf node. Remove the lower leaves, leaving a few at the top, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone powder to enhance root development. Then, insert the stem into a pot filled with a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil consistently moist and in bright, indirect light until the cutting has rooted, which typically takes 2 to 3 weeks. Once the cuttings have rooted, they can be transplanted into individual pots or directly into the garden.