Candelabra Sage Salvia candelabrum
ABOUT
The Salvia candelabrum, commonly known as Salvia, is a visually striking plant that boasts a plethora of features that contribute to its ornamental charm. It has erect, flowering stems which culminate in tapering spires that bear the flowers. The plant produces lush, green foliage that can range from smooth to slightly hairy and possesses a fragrant characteristic that is typically pleasant to the senses. The leaves of the Salvia exhibit a noticeable degree of texture, owing to their serrated or wrinkled edges, which add to the plant's decorative allure. They typically grow in an opposite arrangement along the stem, enhancing the plant's symmetry and visual appeal. The flowers stand as the Salvia's crowning glory, emerging in clusters known as whorls along the upper part of the stem. The blooms themselves can come in a variety of colors that might include shades of blue, purple, pink, or white, often with a velvety appearance. These floral spikes can attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, adding a dynamic layer of life to the plant's display. In terms of its root system, the Salvia would establish a network below the soil surface, ensuring its stability and ability to absorb nutrients and water. The Salvia's overall appearance conjures an image of an ornate plant with a rich texture, vibrant coloration, and an engaging natural symmetry.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Candelabra Salvia, Staggerweed, Grenada Sage, Candlestick Salvia, Mountain Sage
Common names
Salvia candelabrum
ToxicityTo humans
Salvia candelabrum, commonly known as candelabra sage, is not well-documented for toxicity to humans. However, as with many plants in the Salvia genus, it may contain compounds that can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. Salvia species can vary widely in their chemical compositions, and not all are considered toxic. With no specific information on the toxicity of candelabra sage to humans, it is prudent to consider it potentially harmful if ingested, and it is always advisable to avoid eating plants that are not known to be safe. If it were toxic, symptoms might include gastrointestinal distress, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In the absence of confirmed toxicological data, treat candelabra sage with caution and keep it away from children, who are more vulnerable to plant poisonings due to their smaller body size and potential curiosity about eating unknown plants.
To pets
Salvia candelabrum, also known as candelabra sage, has not been specifically documented for its toxicity to pets. While some members of the Salvia genus have been known to contain compounds that could be toxic if consumed in significant amounts, the toxicity of candelabra sage to animals has not been well studied. Generally, it is advisable to prevent pets from ingesting plants that are not known to be safe. If candelabra sage were toxic to pets, ingestion could potentially result in symptoms similar to those in humans, such as gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting and diarrhea. Without clear information on the plant's toxicity, it is best to err on the side of caution and keep your pets away from candelabra sage. If you suspect your pet has ingested this plant, consider contacting a veterinarian for advice.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Blue
Height
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Salvia candelabrum, commonly known as candlestick sage, adds visual interest to gardens with its tall, striking flower spikes and silvery-green foliage.
- Attracts Pollinators: The plant’s blooms are a nectar source for bees and butterflies, enhancing pollination in the garden.
- Drought Tolerance: Candlestick sage is well-suited to dry climates and can thrive with minimal water once established, making it ideal for water-conscious gardeners.
- Culinary Use: The leaves of Salvia candelabrum may be used in cooking for flavoring dishes, much like other members of the sage family.
- Aromatic Foliage: The leaves of the plant are aromatic and can be used to add fragrance to the garden or inside homes when used in floral arrangements.
- Easy to Grow: It is known for being hardy and low-maintenance, requiring minimal care to thrive.
- Erosion Control: The plant’s root system helps stabilize soil and can prevent erosion on slopes or in problematic areas.
- Deer Resistance: Candlestick sage is typically not favored by deer, so it's less likely to be damaged in areas where deer browsing is a problem.
- Long Blooming Period: With a flowering season that extends through the warmer months, it provides long-lasting color to gardens.
- Versatility in Landscaping: It can be used in various landscaping designs, including borders, rock gardens, and as a focal point in Mediterranean or xeriscape gardens.
Medical Properties- Antimicrobial: Salvia candelabrum is known to possess antimicrobial properties that may help inhibit the growth of certain bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
- Anti-inflammatory: The plant contains compounds that might have anti-inflammatory effects, which could be beneficial in reducing inflammation.
- Antioxidant: It may contain antioxidants that help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Garden Ornaments: Salvia candelabrum, with its striking blue-violet flowers, is often used in decorative gardens for aesthetic enhancement.
- Dye Production: The plant can potentially be used for dyeing textiles, imparting hues that could range depending on the part of the plant used.
- Floral Arrangements: Due to its tall and elegant flowering spikes, it can be included in fresh or dried floral arrangements.
- Artistic Inspiration: Artists may draw inspiration from the plant’s unique structure and vivid color for various forms of art, including painting and photography.
- Aromatherapy: The plant’s aromatic qualities may be utilized in creating a calming atmosphere in spaces dedicated to relaxation and meditation.
- Culinary Garnish: While not a common culinary herb, the flowers may be used as an edible garnish for special dishes.
- Educational Purposes: Salvia candelabrum can be used as a teaching tool in botany and horticulture courses to study the Salvia genus.
- Symbolic Uses: In some cultures, the plant may hold symbolic meaning and be used in various rituals or ceremonies.
- Wildlife Gardens: It can be included in gardens designed to attract and sustain pollinators like bees and butterflies.
- Companion Planting: Some gardeners may use Salvia candelabrum as a companion plant due to its potential repellent properties against certain pests.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiSalvia candelabrum is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilitySalvia candelabrum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Healing and Health: Salvia candelabrum, commonly known as sage, is often associated with healing due to its medicinal properties and its use in traditional remedies.
- Wisdom: The name salvia is derived from the Latin "salvere," which means "to be saved" or "to heal," implying a connection to knowledge and wisdom.
- Spiritual Cleansing: Sage is traditionally burnt in various cultures for purification and to ward off evil spirits, symbolizing spiritual cleansing and protection.
- Longevity: Sage represents long life and immortality, perhaps because of its health benefits and its hardy nature.
WaterCandelabra Salvia prefers to be kept in evenly moist soil, especially during its active growing season in spring and summer. It should be watered once the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch, which may result in watering once a week, but this frequency can vary with temperature and humidity. When watering, apply water slowly and deeply, using about 1 gallon for an established plant, ensuring it reaches the root zone. In hotter months or drier climates, the plant may need additional water, and it's essential to avoid letting the soil dry out completely. However, in cooler months, reduce watering to prevent soggy soil, which can lead to root rot.
LightCandelabra Salvia thrives in full sun to partial shade, though it blooms best when it receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. The ideal spot for this plant is one where it can soak up the morning sun and is protected from intense afternoon heat, especially in very hot climates. A location with some afternoon shade would be beneficial to prevent scorching the leaves during peak summer temperatures.
TemperatureCandelabra Salvia performs well in a wide range of temperatures but grows best in conditions between 60°F and 70°F. It can survive minimum temperatures down to about 10°F for short periods, making it generally suitable for USDA zones 7 through 9. Ideal growing conditions do not subject the plant to temperatures above 85°F for extended periods, as extreme heat can stress the plant.
PruningPruning Candelabra Salvia is necessary to maintain its shape, encourage bushier growth, and promote more vigorous flowering. Prune back the plant by one-third in late winter or early spring before new growth starts, and deadhead spent blooms regularly to prolong the flowering period. Also, prune out any dead or diseased wood as needed, which helps maintain the plant's health and appearance. The best time for a substantial pruning is after the last frost when the plant is starting to show new growth.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Candelabra Salvia thrives in a well-draining soil mix, enriched with organic matter such as compost. To create an ideal soil mix, incorporate two parts garden soil, one part coarse sand or perlite, and one part compost. Maintain a soil pH between 6.5 and 7.5 for optimal growth.
RepottingThe Candelabra Salvia generally needs repotting every 1-2 years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth. Check for signs of roots outgrowing the pot and repot in spring or early summer.
Humidity & MistingThe Candelabra Salvia prefers moderate humidity levels but is quite adaptable to various conditions. Aim to maintain around 40-50% humidity for optimal growth.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright light, away from drafts, and water sparingly.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-drained soil, and protect from severe frosts.
Hardiness zone
8-10 USDA
Life cycleSalvia candelabrum, commonly known as candelabra salvia, begins its life cycle as a seed that germinates in favorable conditions, generally in the spring after the last frost when the soil temperatures are warm. The emergent seedlings develop a root system and a rosette of leaves at the soil surface. As the plant matures, it sends up tall flowering stems in late spring to early summer, bearing whorls of purple to blue flowers attractive to bees and butterflies. After pollination, typically by these visiting insects, the flowers produce small nutlet fruits that contain seeds for the next generation. Once the plant has set seed, it may undergo a period of dormancy, especially in regions with hot, dry summers or cold winters. Finally, depending on its environment and conditions such as soil fertility and available moisture, candelabra salvia can live for several years, regrowing annually from a woody base before completing its life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Salvia candelabrum, commonly known as the Candlestick Sage, is typically propagated through seed sowing. The ideal time for sowing Salvia candelabrum seeds is during the spring when the soil has warmed up and the threat of frost has passed. To propagate by seed, one should start by preparing a seed tray or pots with well-draining seed starting mix. The seeds should be sown on the surface of the soil and lightly pressed in, as they require light for germination. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged, and the tray or pots should be placed in a warm, bright spot, but out of direct sunlight. Germination can take from two to four weeks. Once seedlings have developed sufficiently and after acclimatization to outside conditions, they can then be transplanted to their final growing position in the garden.
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