Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Angelic' (21b)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Angelic' is a visually striking plant known for its ornamental value, showcasing a plethora of blooms that exhibit a soft hue. The flowers are characterized by an abundance of petals that are dense and intricately layered, creating a plush, cushion-like appearance. The petals unfurl in a multitude of shades ranging from creamy whites to pale pinks, often with a gradient effect that gives each flower depth and dimension. The foliage is typically dark green, providing a lush backdrop for the flowers and setting off their delicate colors with a contrasting vibrancy. The leaves are deeply lobed and may have a slightly serrated edge, giving the overall plant texture both visually and to the touch. The blooms are generally clustered together, which amplifies their impact and creates a generous splash of color in any setting where the plant is placed.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Garden Mum, Chrysanthemum, Mum, Hardy Chrysanthemum, Florist's Chrysanthemum.
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Angelic' (21b).
ToxicityTo humans
Mums, including Chrysanthemum 'Angelic', are generally considered to have low toxicity to humans. However, if ingested in large quantities, they can cause gastrointestinal upset such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Skin contact with the sap may lead to dermatitis in sensitive individuals. It's generally advisable to discourage consumption and to handle mums with care if you have sensitive skin.
To pets
Mums, including Chrysanthemum 'Angelic', are toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. If ingested, symptoms of poisoning may include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to more serious conditions such as lethargy and neurological abnormalities. Prompt veterinary attention is recommended if a pet ingests any part of a mum plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
1-2 feet (30-61 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-61 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Pollinators: Chrysanthemums are known to attract bees and butterflies, which are vital for pollination in gardens.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its beautiful blooms, Chrysanthemum 'Angelic' provides a visually appealing display that can enhance the beauty of gardens and landscapes.
- Seasonal Color: This plant typically blooms in the fall, providing a splash of color when many other plants begin to fade.
- Companion Planting: Chrysanthemums can be effective in companion planting strategies, helping to protect other plants from pests and diseases.
- Easy to Grow: Chrysanthemum 'Angelic' is known for being easy to cultivate, making it suitable for gardeners of all experience levels.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, this variety can be relatively drought-tolerant, requiring less water compared to many other garden plants.
- Versatile: Chrysanthemums are suitable for borders, containers, and as cut flowers for indoor display and arrangements.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Floral Art: Chrysanthemum Angelic petals can be used in floral art to create intricate designs, due to their diverse colors and lush appearance.
- Photography Props: The vivid and aesthetic blooms make an excellent subject or backdrop for photographers looking to add natural beauty to their compositions.
- Fabric Dye: The petals can be used to naturally dye fabrics, giving them a yellow to golden hue depending on the concentration and dye process.
- Insecticidal Properties: While not directly used for repelling, the plant contains compounds that can be synthesized into natural insecticides.
- Bookmarks: Dried petals can be laminated to create unique and decorative bookmarks.
- Gourmet Garnish: Edible varieties of the Chrysanthemum Angelic can be used to add color and a slight tangy flavor to gourmet dishes.
- Craft Supplies: The dried flowers can be used in crafting, for example to make potpourri or as embellishments in scrapbooking and card making.
- Tea Ingredient: In some cultures, the blooms are used to make a soothing and aromatic tea, although one should ensure the variety is safe for consumption.
- Festive Decorations: The flowers can be strung together to make festive garlands or used in wreaths for celebrations and ceremonies.
- Biodegradable Confetti: Dried petals serve as eco-friendly confetti for celebrations where environmental sustainability is a priority.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity and happiness in Feng Shui; therefore, place it in areas of the home such as the living room to promote a sense of well-being and joy among inhabitants.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity: Chrysanthemums are often associated with longevity due to their ability to bloom into the late autumn, symbolizing a life well-lived and persistence through time.
- Loyalty: The robust nature of chrysanthemums, which return year after year, often represents loyalty and steadfastness in relationships.
- Rebirth: As they bloom in the fall, chrysanthemums symbolize the idea of rebirth and the cycle of life, tying into themes of recovery or starting anew.
- Joy: With their bright and varied colors, chrysanthemums typically convey joy and the power of cheerfulness against the challenges of life.
- Honesty: In some cultures, chrysanthemums are given as a representation of honesty in both actions and thoughts.
WaterMums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Angelic', require even moisture and should not be allowed to dry out completely. Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which typically equates to watering once a week. During periods of high heat or drought, check the soil more frequently, as you may need to water every few days. Apply approximately one gallon of water around the base of the plant, avoiding overhead watering to help prevent disease. Reduce watering in the winter months when the plant is not actively growing.
LightMums thrive best in full sunlight, which means they need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. Place the Chrysanthemum 'Angelic' in a spot where it can receive ample morning light and some protection from intense afternoon sun if possible. Avoid deep shade as it can lead to poor blooming and weak growth.
TemperatureMums prefer a temperature range between 60°F and 70°F during the day and can tolerate nighttime temperatures down to 55°F. The Chrysanthemum 'Angelic' can survive short periods of colder temperatures down to about 32°F, but it's important to protect it from frost. The ideal conditions for robust growth and flowering are cooler temperatures within the preferred range.
PruningPrune Chrysanthemum 'Angelic' mums in early spring when new growth begins to appear. Pinch back the tips of the stems to encourage bushy growth and more abundant blooms; this can be done every few weeks until mid-summer. Deadheading spent flowers throughout the blooming season will also promote continued flowering. The best time for major pruning is after the blooming season has finished, before the plant goes dormant for the winter.
CleaningAs needed
SoilFor Chrysanthemums, a well-draining soil mixed with organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, works best. The ideal soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.0 for optimal growth and flowering.
RepottingChrysanthemums should generally be repotted every one to two years or when they become root-bound to ensure continued health and vigorous growth. They thrive when given space for their roots to expand.
Humidity & MistingChrysanthemums prefer a moderate humidity level, with ideal conditions around 60% humidity. Avoid overly dry or overly moist environments to maintain plant health.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright indirect light, water when topsoil is dry.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-draining soil, protect from harsh elements.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Chrysanthemum 'Angelic', commonly known as the Hardy Garden Mum, begins its life cycle as a seed or from vegetative cuttings. Upon germination or rooting of cuttings, the seedlings or rooted cuttings grow into juvenile plants. These plants go through a vegetative growth stage where they establish a strong root system and develop foliage. As they mature and environmental conditions are right, typically in late summer to autumn, they enter the flowering stage, producing blossoms in various colors depending on the cultivar. After blooming, the plant sets seeds if the flowers are pollinated, after which the above-ground parts of the plant die back for the winter. The plant overwinters with its root system intact, ready to restart its growth cycle when temperatures rise in the spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to early summer
Propogation: The Chrysanthemum 'Angelic', commonly known as mums or Chrysanthemum, can be propagated most effectively through division, which involves separating the plant into smaller segments. This method is typically performed in the spring before new growth begins. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the entire clump of mums and gently separate the roots into divisions, each with several shoots and a healthy portion of the root system. These divisions are then replanted in well-draining soil at the same depth they were initially growing, spaced about 18 to 24 inches (45 to 60 centimeters) apart to allow sufficient room for growth. Water the newly planted divisions thoroughly to establish them in their new location. Division is a reliable way of propagating Chrysanthemum 'Angelic' that helps maintain the characteristics of the parent plant while rejuvenating older clumps.
