Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Moulin Rouge' (22b)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Moulin Rouge' is a striking variety of perennial fall flowers commonly known as mums or chrysanthemums. This particular cultivar is renowned for its vibrant blossoms. The flowers of 'Moulin Rouge' showcase rich, velvety red petals that may sometimes exhibit hints of darker tones or a near-black heart, producing an eye-catching contrast with the lighter tips. The petals are often densely arranged and may radiate outwards from the center of the bloom in a pattern that resembles a pompom or a cushion, with multiple layers creating depth and texture. At the heart of the flower, the disk florets are less visible or may be entirely obscured by the showy ray florets that attract most of the attention. Additionally, the foliage of 'Moulin Rouge' tends to be a deep green, which beautifully complements the striking color of the flowers. The leaves are typically lobed or deeply divided with serrated edges. The overall appearance has a lush and robust quality, contributing to the aesthetic appeal of the plant. These attributes together make the 'Moulin Rouge' a popular choice for gardens and floral displays in the season it blooms.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Moulin Rouge Chrysanthemum, Moulin Rouge Hardy Mum, Moulin Rouge Mum
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Moulin Rouge' does not have any scientific synonyms; therefore, its basic scientific name provided is used, Chrysanthemum 'Moulin Rouge'.
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, contain several compounds that may be toxic to humans if ingested. These include pyrethrins and other potential irritants that can cause symptoms like dermatitis, diarrhea, vomiting, and salivation if large amounts are ingested. While toxicity is generally considered low, it is advisable to keep mums out of reach of children who may inadvertently consume plant parts.
To pets
Mums are toxic to pets, including dogs and cats. They contain pyrethrins, sesquiterpene lactones, and other potential irritants which can cause symptoms of poisoning in pets. These symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to more serious symptoms such as depression and seizures. It is important to prevent pets from ingesting any part of the plant and to seek veterinary care if they do.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental appeal: Chrysanthemums are known for their showy flowers and 'Moulin Rouge' has vibrant, bold blooms that enhance the aesthetic of gardens and indoor spaces.
- Landscape versatility: This variety can be used in borders, containers, and as cut flowers for arrangements, offering diverse uses in landscaping.
- Pollinator support: Chrysanthemums attract bees and butterflies, aiding in the pollination of gardens and contributing to biodiversity.
- Seasonal color: They provide late summer to fall interest, when many other plants have finished blooming, ensuring that gardens have color throughout the seasons.
- Durable: 'Moulin Rouge' is known for its resilience and can thrive in a range of climates and conditions with appropriate care.
- Easy to care for: Generally low maintenance, requiring only regular watering, occasional feeding, and deadheading to encourage more blooms.
- Long-lasting blooms: Chrysanthemum flowers have a prolonged flowering period, keeping gardens lively for longer periods.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Botanical Illustration Subject: Chrysanthemum 'Moulin Rouge' may be used as a subject for botanical illustration, offering artists a chance to capture its unique coloration.
- Photography Prop: This variety of Chrysanthemum can be used as a compelling prop for photographers looking to add vibrant reds to their floral shoots.
- Dye Production: The deep red petals of the 'Moulin Rouge' can be boiled to produce a natural dye for fabrics or craft projects.
- Garden Borders: Due to their distinctive appearance, these flowers are often used to create attractive borders in gardens.
- Educational Tool: Horticulture educators can use this plant to demonstrate hybridization and plant breeding techniques to students.
- Theme Gardens: Chrysanthemum 'Moulin Rouge' can be a centerpiece in a Parisian or French-themed garden, owing to its name and elegance.
- Culinary Decoration: Although not commonly eaten, the petals can be used to decorate cakes and desserts for a splash of color.
- Composting Material: After blooms have faded, the chrysanthemum plant material can be added to compost bins as a source of green waste.
- Crafting: Dried petals can be used in crafting, such as making potpourri or in paper making for added texture.
- Social Events: The 'Moulin Rouge' can be utilized as table centerpieces during events, especially those with a red theme or in the fall season.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity - Chrysanthemums are often associated with long life and well-being, partly because of their hardy nature and ability to bloom into the late fall.
- Rejuvenation - As they bloom in autumn, a time when many other flowers are dying, chrysanthemums symbolize the power to overcome adversity and bounce back.
- Loyalty and devotion - In many cultures, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of commitment and steadfastness in relationships, reflecting the idea of sticking by a loved one through good and bad times.
- Death and grief - In some European countries, chrysanthemums are symbolic of death and are often used for funerals or to honor those who have passed.
- Nobility - Specifically in Japan, where the flower is incredibly significant, the chrysanthemum represents perfection, nobility, and royalty; it is a part of the Imperial family’s emblem.
- Happiness and joy - The bright and varied colors of chrysanthemums are a signal of joy and beauty in life, celebrated in festivals such as the “Festival of Happiness” in Japan.
WaterMums, such as 'Moulin Rouge', require consistent moisture and should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. They should be watered deeply, with about 1 gallon of water per week, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. It’s best to water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry and prevent fungal diseases. During hot summer months, watering may need to increase to accommodate for higher evaporation rates. Less water will be needed during cooler months or in consistently wet weather.
LightMums thrive in full sun, so the 'Moulin Rouge' variety should be positioned where it will receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. A spot that gets morning sun is ideal as it dries the dew on the leaves and helps prevent disease. However, in very hot climates, mums can benefit from afternoon shade to protect them from intense, late-day sun.
TemperatureThe 'Moulin Rouge' mum performs best in cool to moderate temperatures, ideally between 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate temperatures as low as 32 degrees Fahrenheit and as high as 90 degrees Fahrenheit; however, prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures can be detrimental to the plant's health. Mums are famously hardy but perform best when fall temperatures gradually decrease, promoting better blooming.
PruningPruning mums, including 'Moulin Rouge', encourages bushier growth and more blooms. Pinch back the tips of the stems in the spring when they are about 6 inches tall, repeating every few weeks until midsummer. This technique helps to create a more compact, rounded shape. Prune away spent blooms after flowering to maintain appearance and, if necessary, cut back to the ground after a hard frost in late fall.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for a Chrysanthemum, commonly known as a mum, should be well-draining and fertile, with a mixture of peat, perlite, and compost. A slightly acidic to neutral pH of 6.0 to 7.0 is ideal for 'Moulin Rouge' mums.
RepottingChrysanthemums should typically be repotted every one to two years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth. It's best to repot 'Moulin Rouge' mums in the spring before the growing season begins.
Humidity & MistingMums, like 'Moulin Rouge', prefer moderate humidity levels. Aim for a humidity level of around 40-60%, which is generally comfortable for indoor environments and conducive to healthy mum growth.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure bright light, well-draining soil, and moderate watering.
Outdoor
Plant in well-draining soil, full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleChrysanthemum 'Moulin Rouge', commonly known as Hardy Garden Mum, begins its life cycle when a seed germinates in late spring or early summer given moist, well-drained soil and ample sunlight. The seedling grows into a young plant with a bushy structure, forming a compact mound of foliage. Throughout the summer, the Hardy Garden Mum continues to grow, developing a robust root system and numerous leafy stems until it reaches vegetative maturity. In response to shorter daylight hours and cooler temperatures in late summer to early fall, the plant initiates flowering, blooming with vibrant red flowers that attract pollinators. After flowering, the plant sets seeds, which can be dispersed by wind or wildlife, before the plant begins to die back as winter approaches. The Hardy Garden Mum can survive mild winters as a perennial and re-emerge from its root system the following spring, or it may complete its life cycle in one season as an annual, depending on climate and growing conditions.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Chrysanthemum 'Moulin Rouge', often referred to simply as mum, is commonly propagated through cuttings, which is the most popular method for this variety of plant. For best results, cuttings should be taken during the late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. A piece of the stem around 4 to 6 inches (roughly 10 to 15 cm) long with several leaves is ideal. This stem cutting should be snipped just below a leaf node, as this area contains high concentrations of growth hormones. The lower leaves are typically removed, and the cut end may be dipped in rooting hormone powder to encourage root development. The cutting is then inserted into a well-draining potting mix or a starting medium such as perlite or vermiculite and kept under high humidity and indirect light until roots have established, which usually takes about 2 to 4 weeks. After rooting, the young mum can be transplanted into a larger pot or directly into the garden.
