Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Canary' Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Canary' (29c)

Water

Mums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Canary,' prefer evenly moist soil, so it's important to water them thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Water the plant at the base to avoid wetting the foliage, which can lead to fungal diseases. During active growth, especially in the warm months, this might mean watering once every 2-3 days, but always check the soil moisture first. As a general guideline, provide about one gallon of water per plant per watering session, but adjust according to weather conditions and your particular soil's drainage properties. Reduce watering in the winter when the plant is dormant.

Light

Mums thrive in conditions with full sun to partial shade. The ideal spot for Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Canary' is where it can receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. If you're growing it indoors, place it near a south-facing window.

Temperature

Mums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Canary,' can tolerate temperatures as low as 32 degrees Fahrenheit without damage. They perform best in temperatures between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Avoid exposing them to temperatures above 95 degrees Fahrenheit for prolonged periods to prevent heat stress.

Pruning

Prune Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Canary' to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Pinch back the tips when the plants are 6 inches tall and continue to do so every 2-3 weeks until midsummer. This helps to promote more branching and a fuller plant. The best time to prune is after the spring frost has passed and before the plant sets buds for fall blooming.

Cleaning

As needed

Soil

Mums, such as Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Canary', thrive in well-draining, fertile soil mixed with compost. The ideal pH for this mum is slightly acidic to neutral, between 6.0 and 7.0. Amend heavy clay or sandy soils with organic matter to improve texture and nutrient content for optimal growth.

Repotting

Mums like Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Canary' should be repotted every one to two years. This ensures they have fresh soil and adequate room for root growth. It's best to repot in the spring before the growing season starts.

Humidity & Misting

Mums, including Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Canary', prefer moderate to high humidity levels. Aiming for around 50-70% relative humidity will create suitable conditions for these plants to thrive without extra moisture.

Suitable locations

• Indoor

  Ensure bright indirect light and well-draining soil for indoor Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Canary'.

• Outdoor

  Plant Mum 'Pennine Canary' in well-draining soil with full to partial sun.

• Hardiness zone

  5-9 USDA

Life cycle

The Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Canary', commonly known as the Hardy Chrysanthemum or Mum, starts its life cycle as a seed, which, once sown in fertile, well-draining soil and given the proper warmth and moisture, will germinate. The seedling then emerges, developing its first true leaves and beginning the vegetative growth stage; during this time it develops a strong root system and grows foliage. Following the vegetative stage, as the days shorten and temperatures cool, typically in late summer to autumn, the plant enters the budding phase, where flower buds form and prepare to bloom. The blooming stage follows, where the 'Pennine Canary' variety displays its distinctive yellow flowers, attracting pollinators and potentially allowing for cross-pollination. After the flowering phase, the plant sets seeds if pollination has occurred, completing the reproductive cycle. Finally, as winter approaches, the above-ground part of the plant dies back, and the hardy chrysanthemum enters dormancy, with the roots surviving underground to regrow the next spring.

Propogation

• Propogation time

  Spring-Early Summer

• The most popular method of propagating Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Canary', commonly known as mums, is through division. This process is ideally carried out in the spring when new growth begins. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the entire plant, ensuring you lift as much of the root ball as possible. The root ball is then gently separated into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a healthy portion of roots. These divisions can be immediately replanted in well-prepared soil, spaced about 18 to 24 inches (45 to 60 cm) apart to allow for growth. It's important to water the new plants thoroughly after planting to help establish the roots in their new location.