Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Jude' (29a)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Jude' is a striking plant that features an abundance of full, bushy flowers. The blossoms are characterized by their deeply layered petals which bear a resemblance to lush pompoms. The color of the flowers is a vibrant hue, blending shades that can vary from plant to plant but are typically within a warm palette. Their striking appearance is highlighted by a vivid contrast in the central disc, which is often a darker color, adding depth and complexity to the flower's overall aesthetic. The leaves of the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Jude' are equally attractive, creating a lush backdrop for the showy blooms. They are generally dark green, with a glossy surface that catches the light, emphasizing the texture of the foliage. The leaf shape is lobed with serrated edges, which adds to the visual interest of the plant. As a garden specimen, the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Jude' adds a splash of color and texture to the landscape. It tends to have a rounded shape, with the flowers densely packed, creating a carpet of color when in full bloom. The overall effect of the plant is one of opulence and vibrancy, making it a popular choice for gardeners looking to add a long-lasting and eye-catching display to their garden in the season when it flowers.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum, Mum.
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Jude'
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums are generally not highly toxic to humans, but they can cause dermatitis in some sensitive individuals. If any part of the plant is ingested, it may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Additionally, contact with the skin might result in a rash or itching for those with chrysanthemum allergies or sensitivities.
To pets
Chrysanthemums can be toxic to pets if ingested. Cats and dogs may experience symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to more serious conditions such as depression and loss of appetite. It's important to keep chrysanthemums out of reach from pets to prevent possible poisoning.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-2 feet (30-61 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-61 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts pollinators: The Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Jude' can attract bees and butterflies, which are beneficial for pollination in gardens.
- Seasonal interest: Blooming in late summer to autumn, it adds color and beauty to the garden during these seasons.
- Easy to grow: This plant is known for being relatively easy to maintain, requiring minimal care once established.
- Versatile: Suitable for planting in borders, pots, and as cut flowers, offering various uses in landscaping and floral arrangements.
- Drought resistant: Once established, it is relatively drought tolerant, making it suitable for gardens in drier climates.
- Frost tolerance: The plant has a degree of frost resistance, which can be beneficial for gardens in cooler regions.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photography Prop: Photographers sometimes use Chrysanthemums as a prop for portraits or artistic photography due to their bright and diverse colors.
- Companion Planting: Chrysanthemums can be used in gardens for companion planting to help deter pests from nearby vegetables and other flowers.
- Dye Making: The petals of Chrysanthemums can be used to make a natural dye for fabrics or art projects.
- Biological Research: Chrysanthemums can be subjects in botanical studies due to their diverse genus and complex genetics.
- Cooking: In some cultures, the petals or leaves of particular Chrysanthemum varieties are used in culinary dishes as a flavor enhancer or garnish.
- Crafting: Dried Chrysanthemum flowers are often used in crafting for making bookmarks, greeting cards, or pressed flower art.
- Traditional Festivals: In some regions, Chrysanthemums play a role in festivals or ceremonies, symbolizing joy, longevity, or reserved for particular occasions.
- Insect Repellant: When grown in a garden, certain compounds in the Chrysanthemum's leaves and flowers can serve as a natural insect repellant.
- Education: Chrysanthemums can be used as an educational tool to teach students about plant biology, life cycles, and horticulture practices.
- Decoration: Petals from Chrysanthemums can be scattered on tables or pathways for decorative purposes during events or in home decor.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is often used in Feng Shui to attract positive energy and to encourage laughter and happiness. It can be placed in the living room or garden to enhance well-being and bring about a calming atmosphere.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Loyalty and Devotion: Chrysanthemums often represent loyalty and deep devotion due to their ability to bloom in the fall, a season when most other flowers have finished blooming. 'Pennine Jude', with its vibrant and enduring flowers, is an embodiment of steadfastness.
- Longevity and Rejuvenation: In many cultures, particularly in Asia, chrysanthemums are a symbol of long life and rejuvenation. Their longevity as a cut flower also contributes to this symbolism.
- Happiness and Joy: Chrysanthemums are typically given as gifts to convey joy and optimism due to their bright and cheerful appearance.
- Grief and Mourning: In some European countries, chrysanthemums are associated with death and are often used for funerals or to honor those who have passed away.
WaterMums, or chrysanthemums, need to be watered regularly to maintain evenly moist soil, especially during their flowering period. Generally, watering should be done deeply once a week with about one gallon of water per plant. During hot or windy weather, they may require additional water, potentially twice a week. It's important not to overwater, as standing water can lead to root rot. Always water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry and prevent disease.
LightMums prefer full sunlight to thrive, requiring at least six hours of direct sun daily. An ideal spot for Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Jude' would be in a south-facing garden that receives ample sunlight throughout the day. However, in regions with very hot summers, some afternoon shade can be beneficial to prevent scorching.
TemperatureMums are hardy in a broad range of temperatures but perform best when nighttime temperatures are between 60°F and 70°F. They can survive a minimum temperature of about 32°F, and while they can handle light frosts, hard freezes will damage the plant. Ideal growing conditions are within the range of 55°F to 75°F.
PruningPruning mums, including Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Jude,' is important to encourage a bushier growth and more blooms. Pinch back the tips of the branches when they are 4 to 6 inches tall, repeating every few weeks until mid-July. Stop pruning after this point to allow flower buds to form. The best time to prune is in the spring when new growth appears.
CleaningAs needed
SoilMums prefer a well-draining soil mixture with organic matter such as peat moss or compost. The ideal pH range for mums is between 6.0 and 7.0. A mix of two parts garden soil, one part peat moss, and one part perlite or sand is recommended to ensure proper drainage and aeration for the roots of Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Jude'.
RepottingMums, or garden chrysanthemums, should be repotted every one to two years to replenish the soil and give roots space to grow. Spring is the best time to repot these plants, as they are coming out of dormancy and ready to grow actively.
Humidity & MistingMums thrive in moderate humidity levels; aim for a humidity level of about 60-65% for Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Jude'. They can endure lower humidity but maintaining moderate levels will support lush growth and vibrant blooms.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright indirect light and fertilize monthly.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to light shade and water regularly.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life of a Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Jude' typically begins with seed germination or vegetative propagation via cuttings. The resulting seedling or rooted cutting establishes itself and begins to grow into a small plant, a phase characterized by the development of foliage and roots. As the plant matures, it enters the vegetative growth stage, where it focuses on producing a robust amount of leaves and stems in preparation for flowering. Upon reaching maturity, the plant then enters the flowering phase, typically in late summer to fall, producing the classic ornamental blooms that Chrysanthemums are known for. After blooming, if seeds are produced, they disperse, completing the sexual reproduction cycle. Finally, in many climates, Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Jude' behaves as a perennial, dying back to the ground after frost but re-emerging from its root system in the spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, are often propagated through the division of established clumps, which is best done in the spring as new growth begins. To propagate the 'Pennine Jude' cultivar, a gardener would dig up an established clump of the plant after the risk of frost has passed and when the new shoots are about 1 to 2 inches tall. The clump should be carefully divided into smaller sections, ensuring that each has a portion of the root system and several shoots. These divisions are then replanted in well-draining soil with appropriate spacing to accommodate mature growth. It is crucial to keep the newly planted divisions well-watered, especially in the first few weeks, to ensure they establish a strong root system. This method allows the plants to recover from the division process and become well-established before the onset of colder weather.
