Garden Mum Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland' (5b)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland' bears a striking display of flowers, which are among the plant's most distinguished features. The blossoms are characterized by a rich, vibrant color palette that can include shades ranging from deep pinks to purples. Each flower is comprised of many layers of petals that unfurl in an aesthetically pleasing manner, often presenting a cushion-like appearance that adds depth and volume to the plant's overall look. The petals themselves have a soft, velvety texture that is easily recognizable and exudes a sense of delicateness. The foliage of Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland' provides a lush background for the flowers, with leaves that are typically deep green. These leaves can vary in shape and size but often come in an oblong or ovate form with serrated edges, giving them a somewhat textured look. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stems, which gives the plant a full and bushy appearance, complementing the showy blossoms above. The plant emits a pleasant fragrance that can add an aromatic dimension to gardens or spaces where it is cultivated. Overall, the Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland' exudes a sense of charm and vibrancy with its showy blossoms and lush foliage, all contributing to its popularity in ornamental horticulture.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum, Mum
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland'.
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, also known as mums, can cause a range of mild to moderate allergic reactions when ingested or handled by people who are sensitive to the plant. If any part of the chrysanthemum is eaten, the person might experience symptoms such as dermatitis, diarrhea, and vomiting. In more severe cases, ingestion can lead to more serious symptoms like swelling of the throat, difficulty breathing, or a significant rash requiring medical attention.
To pets
Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets, including both dogs and cats. If any part of the chrysanthemum plant is ingested by a pet, it can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. Severe cases can lead to more serious conditions such as vomiting with blood, blood in stool, and allergic reactions. If a pet consumes chrysanthemums, prompt veterinary attention is recommended.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Pollinators: Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland' invites beneficial insects like bees and butterflies, essential for pollination and the health of the ecosystem.
- Landscape Beautification: This variety offers aesthetic enhancement to gardens with its vibrant and colorful flowers.
- Seasonal Interest: It blooms in late summer to fall, providing a burst of color when many other plants are beginning to fade.
- Easy to Grow: Chrysanthemums are known for being low maintenance, requiring minimal care to thrive.
- Versatility: Suitable for borders, containers, and as cut flowers, providing various uses in landscaping and home decor.
- Hardiness: Being in zone 5b, it can withstand cold temperatures, making it a robust plant for cooler climates.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photography subject: The vibrant blossoms of Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland' are often used as subjects in macro photography for their stunning patterns and colors.
- Natural fabric dye: The petals of Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland' can be used to create a natural dye for textiles, giving fabrics a unique and organic hue.
- Garden companion planting: Chrysanthemums can be planted alongside vegetables to help deter pests with their strong fragrance, benefitting gardeners who prefer organic pest control methods.
- Culinary decoration: The petals can be used to add a splash of color to salads and desserts when used as an edible garnish, though it should be ensured that they are indeed free from pesticides and safe for consumption.
- Biological pest control: Chrysanthemum extracts are often used in natural pest repellents, although the 'Roy Coopland' variety itself is not generally used to create these products.
- Artistic inspiration: Artists may use Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland' as a muse for paintings, textiles, or other forms of art, taking inspiration from their form and color.
- Floral crafts: The blooms of the Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland' can be dried and used in wreaths, dried flower arrangements, or potpourri for home decor.
- Personal scent: Petals can be included in homemade sachets or infused into oils to create a natural, floral fragrance for personal use.
- Herbal tea blends: Though not commonly consumed, some people might use the petals of Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland' to create a unique and aromatic tea blend.
- Symbolic gifts: In some cultures, gifting Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland' may carry symbolic meaning, such as longevity or well-wishes, in a variety of ceremonial contexts.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity and Immortality: In many cultures, chrysanthemums are associated with long life and everlasting existence.
- Loyalty and Devotion: The way chrysanthemums continue to bloom year after year symbolizes faithfulness and steadfastness.
- Happiness and Joy: Their bright and cheerful appearance make them a common symbol for bringing happiness into one's life.
- Grieving and Sorrow: In some European cultures, chrysanthemums are used to express sympathy and are often found at funerals or on graves.
- Nobility: In Japan, the chrysanthemum is a noble flower, associated with the imperial family and presenting dignity and elegance.
- Rejuvenation: As chrysanthemums bloom in the fall, they symbolize the idea of rebirth and the vitality of life.
WaterMums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland', prefer evenly moist soil, so water them when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Typically, this might be once every 2 to 3 days during active growth periods, depending on the weather conditions and soil drainage. Use room temperature water, as cold water can shock the roots and affect the plant's growth. Apply water directly to the soil until it begins to run out of the drainage holes, which might be around 1 gallon for a medium-sized pot every week during peak summer conditions. Be sure to reduce watering in the fall as the plant prepares for dormancy, and always avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of fungal diseases.
LightMums thrive best in full sun, with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Position the Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland' in a spot where it will receive plenty of morning sunlight, which is less intense and will support vigorous flowering. They can still grow in partial shade, but bloom quantity and size may be reduced. Be mindful to protect them from harsh afternoon sun in very hot climates, which can stress the plant and cause wilting.
TemperatureChrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland' plants are relatively hardy but perform best in cooler conditions. The ideal temperature range for mums is between 60°F and 75°F. They can withstand light frosts and temperatures down to about 32°F, while extreme heat over 90°F may stunt their growth and flowering. Ensure good air circulation around your mums to prevent disease, especially if temperatures are in the higher range.
PruningRegular pruning of the Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland' encourages bushier growth and more abundant blooms. Pinch back the tips of new growth in early summer to promote branching. After flowering, cut the stems back to about 4 inches above the ground to prepare the plant for winter. Prune dead or diseased stems any time they are noticed to maintain plant health and appearance. The best time for heavy pruning is just as new growth begins in early spring.
CleaningAs needed
SoilMums thrive in well-draining soil rich in organic matter with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A good soil mix can be created with equal parts garden soil, peat moss, and perlite to ensure adequate drainage and aeration.
RepottingMums should be repotted every one to two years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth. It's best to repot them in the spring before they enter their active growing phase.
Humidity & MistingMums prefer moderate humidity levels, around 40-60%. Avoid conditions that are too dry or too moist to maintain their health and vigor.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright, indirect light; keep the soil moist.
Outdoor
Plant mums in sunny spot, ensure soil drains well, deadhead spent blossoms.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA.
Life cycleThe Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland', commonly known as Mum, begins its life cycle with seed germination, where the seeds require well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight to sprout. As seedlings emerge, they enter a period of vegetative growth, developing a rosette of leaves and a strong root system. Mums then undergo a phase of rapid stem elongation and branching, preparing for floral initiation. This stage is sensitive to photoperiod, with shorter days triggering the formation of flower buds. Once buds form, they progress to blooming, showcasing the plant's vibrant flowers that attract pollinators and can last for several weeks in late summer to fall. After flowering, the plant seeds, completes its life cycle, and may enter dormancy during winter in colder climates, with some varieties capable of surviving as perennials, re-emerging the following spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Early spring
The Chrysanthemum 'Roy Coopland', commonly known as Hardy Mum or Garden Mum, is often propagated through division as it is a popular and effective method for this perennial plant. This is best done in the spring after the threat of frost has passed and the plant begins to show new growth. Carefully dig up the Mum, ensuring to keep a substantial amount of roots with each division. Using a sharp spade or knife, divide the root ball into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a portion of the root system. These divisions can then be immediately replanted in well-draining soil, spaced about 18 inches (approximately 45 centimeters) apart to allow for adequate growth and air circulation. Water the new plants thoroughly after planting to help establish them.
