Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Syllabub' (21f)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Syllabub', often referred to simply as 'mum', is known for its distinctive and ornamental blooms. Its flowers can be described as having a soft, creamy yellow color that may remind one of the delicate hue of lemon chiffon. Each flower consists of numerous petals, sometimes giving them a full, almost pom-pom-like appearance. They are known to have a layered look due to the arrangement of petals, creating a depth within each bloom that adds to its visual appeal. The center of the flowers commonly bears a deeper shade, adding a pleasant contrast to the lighter petal edges. These flowers are typically lush and contribute to the plant's overall bushy and dense form, presenting a rich tapestry of color when in full bloom. The leaves of the 'mum' have a deep green color, with a slightly jagged edge, providing a lush backdrop that further accentuates the bright blossoms.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Mum, Chrysanths
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Syllabub'
ToxicityTo humans
The common name for Chrysanthemum 'Syllabub' is simply chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemums are not typically toxic to humans, but they can cause dermatitis or skin irritation in some individuals upon contact. If ingested, it may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, although this is quite rare since the plant is not usually consumed by humans.
To pets
Chrysanthemum, the most common name for Chrysanthemum 'Syllabub', is known to be toxic to pets, particularly dogs and cats. The plant contains compounds like pyrethrins, which can be harmful if ingested. Symptoms of chrysanthemum poisoning in pets can include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion may lead to neurological symptoms such as tremors or seizures. It's important to prevent pets from consuming any part of the plant and to seek veterinary care if any signs of poisoning are observed.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Decorative Appeal: The Chrysanthemum 'Syllabub', commonly known as Mum, features attractive flowers that enhance the aesthetics of gardens and indoor spaces.
- Pollinator Attraction: Mums attract butterflies and bees, contributing to pollination and the health of the local ecosystem.
- Seasonal Color: Offering blooms typically in late summer to fall, Mums provide vibrant color when many other plants are starting to decline.
- Ease of Growth: Mums are relatively easy to grow and can thrive in a variety of soil types with minimal care.
- Versatility: Suitable for containers, borders, and as cut flowers, Mums are versatile in their use in landscaping and floral arrangements.
- Long Blooming Period: With a long flowering period, Mums offer extended visual interest compared to many other plants.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, some Mum varieties demonstrate moderate drought tolerance, making them suitable for xeriscaping or low-water gardens.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Artistic Dye: The petals of the Chrysanthemum can be used to create natural dyes for fabric, offering a range of colors from gentle yellows to rich golds depending on the mordant used.
- Culinary Garnish: Edible varieties of Chrysanthemum can be used as decorative and flavorful garnishes in salads, soups, and other dishes.
- Photography Prop: With its eye-catching flowers, Chrysanthemum 'Syllabub' can serve as an excellent prop in botanical photography and still life compositions.
- Traditional Festivals: In some cultures, Chrysanthemums are used during festivals such as the Day of the Dead in Mexico, where they are included in altars and offerings.
- Bedding Plant Landscaping: Chrysanthemum 'Syllabub' is well-suited as a seasonal bedding plant, adding autumnal color to public and private gardens.
- Companion Planting: The Chrysanthemum can be planted alongside vegetable crops to help deter pests with its natural insecticidal properties.
- Eco-friendly Confetti: Dried petals of the Chrysanthemum can be used as biodegradable confetti for outdoor celebrations, reducing environmental impact.
- Floral Crafts: The blooms of the Chrysanthemum can be dried and used in wreaths, potpourri, and other crafts where their color and shape enhance the aesthetic appeal.
- Scented Sachets: Dried Chrysanthemum flowers can be included in sachets to create a natural and delicate fragrance for drawers and closets.
- Ceremonial Decor: In some Asian cultures, Chrysanthemums are a vital part of wedding decorations, symbolizing longevity and joy.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is used in Feng Shui to attract positive energy and to promote happiness and longevity. It may be placed in areas of the home where you wish to introduce calming and purifying energy, such as the living room or bedroom, to enhance wellbeing and soothe the spirit.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity - Chrysanthemums are often associated with longevity due to their hardiness and ability to endure the autumn cold.
- Loyalty - In some cultures, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of loyalty and devoted love.
- Rejuvenation - As they bloom in the fall, chrysanthemums symbolize the idea of rebirth and the vitality of life.
- Death - In some European countries, chrysanthemums are used to honor the dead and are a common sight at funerals or on graves.
- Nobility - In Japanese culture, the chrysanthemum is a noble flower, often associated with the imperial family and used in the Festival of Happiness.
- Honesty - In the language of flowers, chrysanthemums also convey honesty and the importance of truthful relationships.
WaterMums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Syllabub', prefer evenly moist soil, so water them regularly to maintain this moisture level. Water them with about 1 inch of water per week, being sure to soak the soil thoroughly each time. During hot, dry spells, you may need to water mums daily. Always check the top inch of the soil for dryness before watering. If the soil feels dry, it's time to water again. Avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of fungal diseases, and instead aim to water at the base of the plant.
LightMums thrive in full sun conditions, meaning they require at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. The ideal spot for your Chrysanthemum 'Syllabub' is in a location where it will receive ample morning sunlight, which is less intense, and partial shade during the hottest part of the afternoon to protect it from scorching.
TemperatureMums prefer a temperate range and do best in temperatures between 60°F and 75°F. They can tolerate a minimum temperature down to about 32°F for short periods but should be protected from hard frosts. During the growing season, keeping them within their preferred temperature range will promote healthy growth and flowering.
PruningPruning mums can encourage a bushier growth habit and more abundant blooms. Pinch back the growing tips of your Chrysanthemum 'Syllabub' in early summer to promote branching. After blooming, prune mums back to about 1 to 2 inches above the ground to help them overwinter. Pruning should occur after the first light frost in the fall.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for mums, like the Chrysanthemum 'Syllabub', should be well-draining and fertile, with a mixture of peat, perlite, and compost. The ideal soil pH for mums is between 6.0 and 7.0 to ensure nutrient availability.
RepottingMums, such as the Chrysanthemum 'Syllabub', should be repotted yearly or when they outgrow their current pot, which can be indicated by crowded roots.
Humidity & MistingMums prefer moderate humidity levels around 40-60%. Ensure good air circulation to prevent disease without making the air too dry.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure bright light, moderate watering, and good air flow.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-draining soil, and space for air flow.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Chrysanthemum 'Syllabub', commonly known as mums, starts its life cycle with seed germination, typically occurring in the spring when temperatures are mild and moisture is ample. After germination, the seedling emerges and enters a period of vegetative growth, developing a robust root system and foliage through the spring and summer. As the plant matures, it begins to form tight clusters of buds that, given the right photoperiod – usually shorter days and longer nights – will bloom into the characteristic flowers of mums in late summer to autumn. Once blooming, mums add aesthetic value to gardens with their vibrant colors, which can last for several weeks until environmental conditions become less favorable. As the colder months arrive, the plant enters a state of dormancy, with the aerial parts dying back, while the root system remains alive underground. In the subsequent spring, the cycle starts anew as the plant regrows, preparing for another season of growth and reproduction, unless it is an annual variety which would conclude its life cycle with seed production before dying.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Chrysanthemum 'Syllabub', commonly known as the Mum, is most effectively propagated through division. This process is best done in the spring when new growth appears. To propagate by division, the gardener should carefully lift the entire plant from the ground using a garden fork, ensuring to keep as many roots intact as possible. The clump should then be divided into smaller sections by either gently teasing the roots apart with hands or by cutting through the root ball with a sharp knife or spade, making sure each section has several shoots and a healthy root system. These individual divisions can then be replanted in the garden at the same depth they were growing previously, spaced about 18 inches (approximately 45 centimeters) apart to allow room for growth. After replanting, it is essential to water the divisions thoroughly to help establish them in their new locations.
