Wild Daffodil Narcissus rupicola subsp. marvieri (13)
ABOUT
The plant known commonly as daffodil is recognized for its distinctive flowers, which are generally borne alone but can sometimes be found in pairs. The blossoms are typically a striking sunlit yellow hue, creating a bright splash in the habitats it prefers. Each flower possesses a corona, which is trumpet-like in shape and is surrounded by a ring of six floral segments, often in a similar color as the corona, that are petal-like and give the flower a star-like form when viewed from above. This species does not typically stand out due to its size but is more noted for its attractive spring blossoms that add vibrant color to the landscape when it is in bloom. The plant features narrow, strap-shaped, green leaves that grow from the base, providing a lush backdrop to the cheery flowers.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Amaryllidaceae.
Synonyms
No common names found.
Common names
Narcissus marvieri, Narcissus rupicola var. marvieri.
ToxicityTo humans
Narcissus, the most common name for the plant Narcissus rupicola subsp. marvieri, is toxic to humans. It contains alkaloids such as lycorine which predominates, causing poisoning symptoms if ingested. Eating any part of the plant, especially the bulbs, can lead to acute nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and even more severe effects such as cardiac arrhythmias or convulsions in case of large ingestions. Handling the plant can sometimes lead to dermal irritation. The severity of poisoning can vary depending on the quantity consumed and the sensitivity of the individual.
To pets
Narcissus, the most common name for the plant Narcissus rupicola subsp. marvieri, is also toxic to pets. It contains compounds that can cause gastrointestinal irritation, with symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain if ingested. More serious effects can occur, particularly if a large amount is consumed, including cardiac arrhythmias, low blood pressure, tremors, and convulsions. The bulb of the plant is the most toxic part, and even small amounts can cause poisoning in pets. Vomiting is sometimes a pet’s natural response to ingesting a toxic substance, so this may occur if your pet has eaten any part of a narcissus. The risk of poisoning highlights the need for pet owners to prevent their animals from accessing or ingesting these plants.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
0.5 feet (15 cm)
Spread
0.5 feet (15 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
8
Native area
Spain
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Value: Adds visual appeal to gardens with its vibrant yellow flowers.
- Seasonal Interest: Provides color and interest in spring when it typically blooms.
- Pollinator Attraction: Flowers can attract bees and other pollinators, supporting local ecosystems.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it requires minimal water, making it suitable for xeriscaping.
- Cold Hardy: Can withstand cooler temperatures, making it suitable for various climates.
- Low Maintenance: Generally requires little care beyond initial planting and occasional watering.
- Naturalizing: Can spread and multiply over time, creating larger displays with each passing year.
- Symbolism: Often associated with rebirth and new beginnings, it can impart symbolic meaning in a garden setting.
- Container Gardening: Suitable for pots and containers, offering flexibility in garden design and space utilization.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Narcissus rupicola subsp. marvieri bulbs can be used as a natural pest repellent due to their strong scent, which can be unappealing to certain rodents and deer.
- The plant is sometimes integrated into rock gardens for its ability to adapt to rocky and well-drained soils, adding aesthetic value with its bright flowers.
- Flower enthusiasts may use this narcissus in cut flower arrangements for its unique, delicate appearance, although it has a shorter vase life compared to more common varieties.
- The essential oils from the flowers have been used in perfumery, providing a rich, floral fragrance base for creating delicate scents.
- Due to its natural resistance to some diseases and pests, it can be planted amongst other plants as a protective companion, potentially reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Photographers and painters might seek out Narcissus rupicola subsp. marvieri as a subject in natural landscapes, aiming to capture its beauty and rarity.
- These plants have been used in educational settings such as botanical gardens and horticulture programs to demonstrate the diversity within the Narcissus genus.
- Conservationists may grow this specific subspecies as part of efforts to preserve rare or endangered plant species and maintain biodiversity.
- It might be used in rituals or ceremonies to symbolize rebirth and new beginnings, drawing on the plant's association with the myth of Narcissus in Greek lore.
- The vibrant color of the flowers can be an inspiration for artists and designers, providing a natural color reference for their work.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Daffodil is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Daffodil is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Vanity and Egotism: The story of Narcissus, a figure from Greek mythology who fell in love with his own reflection, has given this plant its association with self-admiration and pride.
- New Beginnings: The Narcissus often blooms in the early spring, symbolizing rebirth and the start of a new cycle.
- Wealth and Good Fortune: In some cultures, Narcissus is believed to bring good luck and is given as a gift to wish prosperity.
- Stay As You Are: Due to its connection with Narcissus’ unchanging gaze upon his reflection, this plant can symbolize a message of remaining unchanged or true to oneself.
WaterFor Daffodil 'Narcissus rupicola subsp. marvieri', water should be provided sparingly, as they prefer a drier environment, especially during their dormant summer period. Generally, during the growing season, watering once a week with about 1 inch of water or roughly half a gallon per square yard is ample. Adjust watering based on weather conditions; they prefer to be kept drier rather than too wet to avoid bulb rot. During dormancy in the summer reduce watering significantly or stop altogether until growth resumes in the fall
LightDaffodils, including 'Narcissus rupicola subsp. marvieri', thrive in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. The ideal location offers at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. If grown indoors, a south-facing window is typically the best spot to provide the light they need for healthy growth.
TemperatureDaffodils such as 'Narcissus rupicola subsp. marvieri' prefer a temperate climate and can typically survive winter temperatures as low as 20°F, though they can tolerate colder weather for short periods. The optimal growing temperature range for this plant is between 50°F and 70°F. They require a period of cold dormancy, generally under 55°F, to promote proper spring blooming.
PruningPruning of Daffodil 'Narcissus rupicola subsp. marvieri' is not necessary for the health of the plant but deadheading, removing spent flower heads, is beneficial. Once the flowers have faded, remove the flower heads to prevent seed formation. Leave the foliage intact until it has yellowed and died back naturally, as this allows the bulb to store energy for next year's bloom. Deadheading can be done as soon as flowers fade in the spring.
CleaningAs needed
SoilNarcissus (Daffodil) thrives best in well-draining, sandy loam with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. Mix in organic material like compost or peat moss to enrich the soil and ensure good drainage.
RepottingNarcissus generally does not require frequent repotting. It should be repotted every 3-5 years or when it has outgrown its current container or the soil has become exhausted.
Humidity & MistingNarcissus prefers moderate humidity levels but is adaptable to various indoor environments without needing specific humidity adjustments.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and ensure good drainage.
Outdoor
Plant in well-draining soil with full or partial sun.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cycleNarcissus rupicola subsp. marvieri, commonly known as the daffodil, begins its life as a seed that germinates in well-drained soil, typically in a rocky, mountainous habitat. The seedling grows into a bulb, which is a storage organ containing the nutrients necessary for survival and growth. Each year, the bulb produces strap-like leaves and a flower stalk, which bears the characteristic yellow or white daffodil flowers. After blooming in the spring, the plant goes through a period of photosynthesis and nutrient collection to replenish the bulb for the next cycle. In the summer, the above-ground parts of the plant die back as the daffodil enters dormancy to survive dry or cold conditions. The cycle begins anew with the next growth season, as the bulb awakens from dormancy, responding to favorable temperature and moisture conditions to start the growth process again.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring
Narcissus rupicola subsp. marvieri, commonly known as Narcissus, can be most popularly propagated through division of the bulbs. This should be done when the plant is dormant, typically in late summer to fall. To propagate through division, carefully lift the bulb clumps out of the soil and gently separate the bulbs by hand, ensuring that each division has at least one growing point. Replant the bulbs immediately at a depth of about 6 inches (15 centimeters), spaced about 5 inches (13 centimeters) apart, in well-draining soil with plenty of sunlight. Water the new plantings thoroughly to establish them, but allow the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent rot.
