Cranesbill Geranium 'Ivan'
ABOUT
Geranium 'Ivan' is an ornamental plant known for its beautiful foliage and stunning flowers. It typically features a robust, mound-shaped form with lush green leaves. These leaves are discreetly lobed, with edges that give them a textured and inviting appearance. Over the growing season, Geranium 'Ivan' produces a profusion of flowers. The blossoms are typically a striking shade of vibrant pink with darker, contrasting veins that create an eye-catching pattern. Each flower has rounded petals that radiate from a central point, creating a classic geranium blossom shape that is both simple and intricate. As a hardy perennial, this plant will return each year to grace gardens with its colorful and vivacious presence, contributing to a variety of garden aesthetics from the traditional to the contemporary.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Cranesbill, Hardy Geranium.
Common names
Pelargonium 'Ivan'.
- Toxicity
To humans
The Geranium, specifically the variety 'Ivan', is generally not considered highly toxic to humans. However, ingesting large quantities of the plant, especially for small children, can cause minor symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is important to be cautious and keep plants out of reach of children to avoid accidental ingestion.
To pets
Geraniums, including the variety 'Ivan', can be toxic to pets, especially cats and dogs. Ingesting parts of this plant can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and dermatitis in pets. If your pet consumes a geranium, it is important to contact a veterinarian to get proper advice on managing the toxicity.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: Geranium 'Ivan' is known to attract bees and butterflies, which aid in pollination and promote biodiversity in gardens.
- Low Maintenance: This variety of geranium is easy to care for; it requires minimal watering and can thrive in a range of soil types.
- Drought Tolerant: Once established, Geranium 'Ivan' can withstand periods of low water availability, making it suitable for xeriscaping or dry climate gardens.
- Colorful Blooms: It produces vibrant flowers that can add aesthetic appeal and color to gardens and landscapes.
- Long Flowering Season: Geranium 'Ivan' has a lengthy blooming period that typically lasts from spring to fall, providing extended visual interest.
- Ground Cover: Its growth habit can provide effective ground coverage, reducing the growth of weeds and minimizing soil erosion.
- Outdoor Versatility: The plant can be used in various garden settings, including borders, beds, and containers.
- Deer and Rabbit Resistance: Geranium 'Ivan' is generally resistant to grazing by deer and rabbits, which helps maintain its appearance and health in wildlife-rich areas.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- As a natural dye: Geranium leaves can sometimes be used for dyeing fabrics, imparting a range of green hues depending on the mordant used.
- In aromatherapy: The essential oil of geraniums is sometimes incorporated into aromatherapy practices for its perceived soothing effects and pleasant fragrance.
- As a companion plant: Geraniums can be used in the garden to repel certain types of insects, helping to protect other plants from being eaten or damaged.
- As a flavoring agent: The aromatic leaves of geraniums can be infused in sugar or used in flavoring desserts and beverages, imparting a subtle floral taste.
- In craft projects: The flowers and foliage of geraniums can be used in various craft projects, such as pressed flower art or potpourri.
- As a natural fabric freshener: Dried geranium leaves can be placed in drawers or closets to impart a fresh scent to stored clothing and linens.
- In educational settings: Geraniums can be grown in classrooms as an example of plant biology and can be used in lessons on photosynthesis, reproduction, and the lifecycles of plants.
- In photography: Due to their vibrant blooms and interesting foliage, geraniums often serve as an appealing subject in botanical and garden photography.
- As a natural cleaner: Some people use geranium leaves steeped in water to create a gentle cleaning agent for wiping surfaces, believing it leaves a fresh scent and has mild antibacterial properties.
- In frost warnings: Some gardeners observe the state of geranium leaves as a natural indicator of temperature drops, as they are sensitive to frost damage.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Geranium plant can be used in Feng Shui to create a balance of energies within a home. It is believed to help purify the air, promote positivity, and create a soothing environment. Geraniums are often used to bring good luck and harmony, and placing them in the living space or near the front entrance can encourage positive Chi flow and uplift the mood of the occupants.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Geranium plant is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Unexpected Meeting: Geraniums are often associated with unexpected encounters or surprises, owing to their sudden bursts of colorful blooms.
- Good Health: These flowers have been traditionally used to represent wishes for good health or recovery, as they were used in folk medicine.
- Friendship: Geraniums signify positive emotions and are often exchanged between friends to symbolize the bond and support in platonic relationships.
- Peace: The plant is thought to promote a peaceful environment, tranquility, and stress relief, which makes it a popular plant for serene spaces.
- Fertility: In some cultures, geraniums represent fertility and creation, stemming from their ability to propagate easily and bloom abundantly.
- Protection: Historically believed to ward off negativity and evil spirits, people often planted geraniums around their homes for spiritual protection.
- Water
The common name for Geranium 'Ivan' is Cranesbill Geranium. Water Cranesbill Geraniums deeply but infrequently, aiming for about once a week during the growing season, or more often during prolonged dry spells, providing about one to two inches of water each time. Always check the top inch of soil for dryness before watering; if it feels dry to the touch, it's time to water. During winter months, reduce watering frequency as the plant requires less moisture. Be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot, and make sure the plant has well-draining soil to prevent water from pooling.
- Light
Cranesbill Geranium thrives in full sun to partial shade. Place it in a location that receives at least 4 to 6 hours of sunlight per day. An east-facing garden that gets morning sun but is shaded during the hottest part of the day is ideal for preventing leaf scorch in areas with intense afternoon sun.
- Temperature
Cranesbill Geranium prefers temperatures between 55 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit but can survive in temperatures as low as 20 degrees and as high as 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Do not expose the plant to temperatures below 20 degrees, as this can be harmful. Maintain moderate temperatures for optimal growth.
- Pruning
Prune Cranesbill Geranium to encourage bushiness, remove spent flowers, and promote a second bloom. Prune lightly throughout the growing season as necessary. The best time for a more thorough pruning is after the first flush of blooms fades, usually in mid-summer.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The best soil mix for a Geranium, commonly known as cranesbill, should be well-draining and loamy. A mix of two parts peat, one part perlite or sand, and one part compost or potting soil is ideal. The pH level for cranesbill soil should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 5.8 to 7.2.
- Repotting
Cranesbills, including the Geranium 'Ivan', should be repotted every one to two years to refresh the soil. Repotting is also a good opportunity to divide the plant if it has grown too large for its pot. The best time to repot is typically in spring before new growth starts.
- Humidity & Misting
Cranesbills prefer moderate humidity levels but are quite adaptable to different indoor environments. Maintaining average room humidity will be conducive to their growth; high humidity is not required for these hardy plants.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light and ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Choose sun to part shade and protect from harsh elements.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
- Life cycle
The life of a Geranium 'Ivan', commonly known as Cranesbill, begins with seed germination that occurs in favorable conditions of warmth and moisture, usually in spring or early summer. Upon germination, the plant emerges as a seedling with two cotyledons before developing true leaves and establishing a small root system. As it matures into a vegetative stage, Geranium 'Ivan' forms a mound of deeply lobed leaves and starts to produce distinctive flowering stems. During its reproductive stage in late spring to summer, it blooms with eye-catching violet or magenta flowers which attract pollinators and can lead to the production of seeds. After flowering, the plant may go into a period of dormancy, particularly in colder climates, surviving winters to re-emerge in the spring. Throughout its life span, which can be several years, Geranium 'Ivan' can also propagate vegetatively through division, allowing gardeners to create new plants from mature specimens.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Geranium 'Ivan', commonly known as Ivan Geranium, is most effectively propagated through cuttings, a method cherished for its simplicity and effectiveness. The ideal time for taking cuttings is in late summer or early autumn. To propagate, select a healthy stem and make a cut just below a node, aiming for a length of about 4 to 6 inches (about 10 to 15 centimeters). Remove the leaves from the lower half of the cutting to prevent moisture loss and potential rotting when planted. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage root development, then insert it into a moist potting mix. Place the pot in a warm location with indirect sunlight and keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Roots typically develop within a few weeks, after which the new Ivan Geranium plant can be gradually acclimatized to outdoor conditions and eventually transplanted.