Spearmint Mentha spicata var. crispa
ABOUT
Mentha spicata var. crispa, commonly known as curly mint, is a striking plant with a distinctive appearance. Its leaves are perhaps the most noticeable feature, characterized by their heavily ruffled and curled edges, giving the foliage a frizzy look that stands out among other mint varieties. The texture of the leaves is somewhat wrinkled with a vibrant green color that adds a lushness to the plant's overall appearance. The curled leaves grow densely along the stems, creating a full and bushy look. These stems are square-shaped, typical of plants in the mint family, and can have a purplish hue, especially when the plant is grown in full sunlight. Curly mint can produce delicate flowers, which are usually small and arranged in tight clusters around the stem. These flowers can range in color from pale pink to lilac or white. This variety of mint exudes a refreshing aroma when touched or bruised, a pleasant scent that has made it a popular choice for culinary use, aromatherapy, and as an ornamental garden plant. The overall aesthetic appeal of curly mint lies in its unique leaf shape and bright green color, which makes it a visually interesting addition to any herb garden, container, or as a border plant to add a touch of whimsy. The plant's appearance is not only engaging but it also attracts pollinators when in flower, adding to the biodiversity of the garden it inhabits.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Lamiaceae.
Synonyms
Curly Mint, Spearmint, Crispy Mint.
Common names
Mentha spicata var. crispa, Mentha crispa, Mentha viridis var. crispa.
ToxicityTo humans
Spearmint is generally recognized as safe for human consumption in normal food quantities. However, large amounts of spearmint can possibly cause some side effects, such as heartburn, or allergic reactions in some individuals. The essential oil should not be taken in large doses as it could be toxic, and it is not recommended for use during pregnancy in medicinal amounts. Excessive ingestion of the essential oil can lead to symptoms such as headaches, heartburn, and nausea. But daily culinary use of spearmint leaves is not known to cause poisoning in humans.
To pets
Spearmint is not toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. It is generally considered safe for them when ingested in small amounts typically found in a household setting. However, large quantities might lead to gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting and diarrhea, due to the natural oils and compounds present. It is always best to introduce any new foods or plants to a pet's diet slowly and in moderation, and to consult with a veterinarian if there are any concerns about potential reactions or sensitivities.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Lilac
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5-9
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Aromatic: The plant is known for its strong, refreshing aroma which is often used in perfumery and aromatherapy to invigorate the senses.
- Culinary uses: Commonly used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages, particularly in teas, desserts, and some savory dishes.
- Gardening: This plant can be used for landscaping purposes due to its attractive foliage and ability to repel certain pests.
- Ornamental: With its lush green, wrinkled leaves, the plant is used as an ornamental in gardens and pots, adding texture to the planting design.
Medical Properties- Carminative: Helps relieve gas and bloating in the digestive system.
- Antispasmodic: May reduce muscle spasms, particularly those related to digestive issues.
- Aromatic: The aroma is thought to have mild therapeutic effects such as reducing stress.
- Antiseptic: Can be used for its antimicrobial properties to help fight certain infections.
- Diaphoretic: Promotes perspiration which can help in fever management.
- Mild Stimulant: It can provide a temporary boost in mood and energy.
- Anti-inflammatory: May reduce inflammation in the body, aiding in the relief of certain conditions.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Mentha spicata, commonly known as spearmint, can be used as a natural insect repellent for gardens due to its strong aroma which many pests find off-putting.
- In the kitchen, spearmint leaves can be infused in vinegars to create uniquely flavored salad dressings or marinades.
- Spearmint can be added to homemade potpourri mixtures to contribute a refreshing and long-lasting scent to a room.
- Its leaves can serve as a green dye source for natural fabric dyeing processes, imparting a subtle hue to textiles.
- The plant can be used in companion planting to deter pests from more susceptible plants in the garden, due to its strong scent.
- Dried and crushed spearmint leaves can be sprinkled onto carpets and then vacuumed to act as a natural deodorizer for home cleaning.
- Fresh spearmint leaves can be used to garnish and add a burst of flavor to various cocktails or mocktails.
- Spearmint can be used as a natural flavoring agent in homemade toothpaste or mouthwash, promoting fresh breath.
- As a natural flavor enhancer, spearmint can be incorporated into homemade ice cream or sorbet recipes for a minty twist.
- The leaves can also be used in crafting, such as being pressed into paper or candles for a decorative and fragrant touch.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiSpearmint is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilitySpearmint is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Refreshment: Mentha spicata var. crispa, commonly known as Spearmint, is often associated with refreshment due to its invigorating scent and flavor that can rejuvenate the senses.
- Wisdom: In folk traditions, spearmint symbolizes wisdom, as it was believed to stimulate the mind and aid in clear thinking.
- Hospitality: Spearmint has been used historically to welcome guests into one's home, embodying the spirit of hospitality and generosity.
- Healing: Due to its medicinal properties, spearmint is also a symbol of healing, with historical use in remedies for stomach aches and other ailments.
- Purification: The plant is sometimes used in rituals and ceremonies for purification purposes, representing the cleansing of the spirit.
WaterSpearmint (Mentha spicata var. crispa) requires consistent moisture and should be watered once the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Typically, this means watering about once or twice a week, but this can vary depending on climate and soil conditions. When watering, ensure that you provide enough water to moisten the soil thoroughly, which is often about 1-2 gallons for an outdoor plant, depending on its size and the weather. Avoid over-watering, which can lead to root rot, by allowing for proper drainage and not letting the plant sit in standing water. During hot, dry periods, you may need to increase watering frequency.
LightSpearmint prefers full sun to partial shade conditions. The ideal location for this plant is a spot where it will receive at least four to six hours of direct sunlight daily. However, in regions with very hot climates, spearmint benefits from partial shade during the hottest part of the day to prevent scorching. If growing indoors, a sunny window with ample light is also suitable for spearmint growth.
TemperatureSpearmint thrives in temperatures between 55 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit, which are ideal for its growth. It can withstand a temporary dip as low as 50 degrees Fahrenheit but should not be subjected to frosts or prolonged cold periods. In contrast, temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit may stress the plant and require additional shading or watering.
PruningRegular pruning of spearmint encourages bushier growth and prevents the plant from becoming leggy. Trim the stem tips every few weeks to promote a dense, compact shape. The best time to prune spearmint is in the spring as new growth appears and throughout the growing season as needed to maintain its form and encourage fresh, flavorful leaves.
CleaningAs needed
SoilSpearmint (Mentha spicata var. crispa) thrives best in a well-draining, rich, loamy soil with a pH range from 6.0 to 7.0. To create the best soil mix, combine two parts garden soil, one part compost or well-rotted manure, and one part perlite or coarse sand to ensure good drainage.
RepottingSpearmint should be repotted every one to two years to prevent root crowding and to replenish nutrients in the soil. This ensures the plant remains healthy and continues to produce vigorous growth.
Humidity & MistingSpearmint prefers moderate to high humidity levels, typically around 40-70%. It can tolerate some fluctuation in humidity but thrives when the moisture in the air is consistent.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place spearmint in a pot with drainage, in bright indirect light.
Outdoor
Plant spearmint in partial shade with well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleMentha spicata var. crispa, commonly known as curly mint or spearmint, begins its life cycle when seeds germinate in moist soil in early spring. The seedlings quickly develop into vegetative plants with characteristic square stems and curly, scented leaves. As the plant matures, it enters the flowering stage during the summer months, producing small pink, purple, or white flowers in terminal spikes that attract pollinators. After pollination, seeds develop and are dispersed by the end of the flowering period. Throughout its life, curly mint spreads vegetatively through underground runners called stolons, enabling the proliferation of new plants nearby. It dies back in winter in cooler climates, but the root system remains dormant, allowing for regrowth the following spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring - Summer
The most popular method of propagating Mentha spicata var. crispa, commonly known as curly mint, is through stem cuttings. This can be done in late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. To propagate curly mint, one should take a stem cutting about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) long, removing the lower leaves to expose the nodes. The stem cutting can then be placed directly into moist potting soil or first rooted in water. The cutting should be kept in indirect light until roots have formed, which usually takes a couple of weeks. After rooting, the plant can be transplanted into the garden or into a pot to continue growing. This method is favored for its simplicity and high success rate.
![Bugle [Black Scallop]](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplants-admin.emdemapps.com%2Fimages%2Fplants%2F%2Fimages%2F604b624330cd1.png&w=640&q=75)
