Daffodil Narcissus 'Dinnerplate' (2)
ABOUT
Narcissus 'Dinnerplate' is a striking plant known commonly as the daffodil. This particular variety is named for its large, showy flowers that resemble a dinner plate due to their size and shape. Daffodils typically showcase bright, eye-catching colors, and the 'Dinnerplate' maintains this tradition with sizable blooms characterized by vivid hues. The flowers of 'Dinnerplate' daffodils boast an impressive trumpet-shaped central corona surrounded by a ring of large, overlapping petals. The colors can range through various shades of yellow, from soft, buttery tones to deeper, sun-kissed golds. Some varieties may even have touches of orange or white, adding to the visual appeal of the bloom. Each flower sits atop a sturdy stem, which springs from clumps of narrow, strap-like, green leaves. The leaves are of a rich green hue and have a slightly fleshy appearance, serving as the ideal backdrop to the dramatic flowers the plant produces. Moreover, the overall appearance of the Narcissus 'Dinnerplate' is one of vibrancy and cheerfulness, as its blooms often signal the arrival of spring. Their bold size and lively colors make them a popular choice for gardeners looking to create a focal point in their floral displays. The plant exudes a sense of robustness and vitality, making it a standout addition to any garden setting where it's planted.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Daffodil, Jonquil, Narcissus.
Common names
Narcissus 'Dinnerplate'
- Toxicity
To humans
The plant commonly known as daffodil is toxic to humans if ingested. It contains alkaloids such as lycorine that can cause poisoning. Symptoms of daffodil poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe cases, ingesting parts of the daffodil, particularly the bulbs, can lead to abdominal pain, cardiac arrhythmias, and even serious complications such as convulsions or coma.
To pets
Daffodils are also toxic to pets. If a pet consumes any part of the daffodil, particularly the bulb, it can experience symptoms similar to those in humans, such as vomiting, salivation, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, daffodil ingestion can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, convulsions, and potentially fatal outcomes if not treated promptly.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters)
Spread
0.5-1 feet (0.15-0.3 meters)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Appeal: Narcissus 'Dinnerplate' has large, showy flowers that provide striking visual interest to gardens and landscapes.
- Spring Bloom: This plant typically flowers in the spring, bringing some of the first vibrant colors after the winter months.
- Easy to Grow: They are considered low maintenance and can thrive with basic gardening care.
- Drought Tolerant: Once established, they are relatively drought tolerant and can survive in drier conditions.
- Perennial Growth: As perennials, they return year after year, making them a lasting addition to the garden.
- Resistance to Pests: They are generally resistant to many pests, meaning less need for chemical treatments.
- Naturalizing: They can multiply and spread over time, filling out garden spaces naturally.
- Variety of Uses: Suitable for planting in beds, borders, containers, and for cut flowers.
- Cold Hardy: They can endure and even thrive in cooler climates, making them suitable for a range of geographical locations.
- Medical Properties
- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Narcissus 'Dinnerplate' can be used in perfumery for its sweet fragrance, which can give a unique floral note to perfumes and scented products.
- The bulbs of narcissus can be used as a pest repellent, as they contain compounds that can deter moles and voles when planted in strategic locations around the garden.
- Narcissus flowers can be used in the art of flower arranging for competitions, providing an eye-catching centerpiece due to their large blooms.
- The sap from narcissus stems has been used in traditional practices as an adhesive component for small-scale repairs.
- Narcissus 'Dinnerplate' plants can be grown as a natural fencing or bordering option in gardens due to their height and dense clustering.
- The blooms of narcissus can be used as natural dyes for fabrics and yarns, creating soft yellow to green hues.
- These flowers can serve as education tools in horticulture classes where students learn about bulb propagation and seasonal blooming patterns.
- Narcissus petals can be used in the creation of eco-friendly confetti for outdoor celebrations, as they are biodegradable and less harmful than synthetic alternatives.
- Dried narcissus petals can be incorporated into potpourri mixtures to add a pleasant aroma to indoor spaces.
- The vibrant yellow flowers can be used as subject matter in photography and painting, helping artists capture the essence of spring and flower anatomy.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Daffodil is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Rebirth: Narcissus 'Dinnerplate', commonly known as the daffodil, often symbolizes rebirth and new beginnings as it is one of the first flowers to bloom in spring.
- Unrequited love: The name of the genus, Narcissus, is linked to the Greek myth of Narcissus, a young man who fell in love with his own reflection, hence it sometimes represents unrequited love.
- Chivalry: In certain folklore and traditions, daffodils are a symbol of chivalry and regard due to their upright, strong stems and bright blooms that can push through the late winter ground.
- Eternal life: Since daffodils return year after year, they are often associated with the theme of eternal life, particularly in art and literature.
- Inspiration and creativity: Because of their bright and cheerful appearance, daffodils can also symbolize inspiration and the ability to overcome challenges, much like they push through the cold ground after winter.
- Water
Daffodils should generally be watered about once a week, but this depends on the climate and soil conditions. For the 'Dinnerplate' variety, during the growing season, they should receive about 1 inch of water per week, either from rainfall or through supplemental watering. Watering should be done deeply to encourage root growth, with about 1 gallon of water for each square foot of soil. It's important to reduce watering after the flowers have bloomed and the leaves begin to yellow, signalling the end of the plant's active growth period.
- Light
Daffodils thrive in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. The best light conditions for 'Dinnerplate' daffodils are at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. They should be planted in a spot that receives morning sun and some afternoon shade if possible, as this can help protect the flowers from intense late-day sun.
- Temperature
The ideal temperature range for daffodils is between 50°F and 70°F. They can survive in temperatures as low as 20°F, but freezing conditions for extended periods can be damaging. It's best to plant 'Dinnerplate' daffodils in a location where they will be sheltered from extreme cold winds and harsh temperatures.
- Pruning
Pruning daffodils typically involves removing spent flowers, which can promote bulb strength for the next season. For 'Dinnerplate' daffodils, deadhead the flowers after they fade but leave the foliage in place until it turns yellow and dies back naturally. This yearly pruning process usually takes place in late spring or early summer depending on your climate.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The 'Dinnerplate' daffodil thrives in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. To create the best soil mix, combine two parts garden soil, one part peat moss, and one part perlite or sand to facilitate good drainage. Ensure the soil is kept moist but not waterlogged to prevent bulb rot.
- Repotting
Daffodils, including the 'Dinnerplate' variety, typically don't need frequent repotting and can often be left undisturbed for several years. They should be repotted only when they become overcrowded, approximately every 3 to 5 years, preferably after the foliage has died back post-flowering season.
- Humidity & Misting
Daffodils, such as the 'Dinnerplate' variety, are tolerant of a wide range of humidity conditions and do not have specific humidity requirements. As long as the daffodils are planted outdoors where they can receive fresh air, the ambient humidity is generally sufficient for their growth.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright light and cool temperatures for indoor 'Dinnerplate' daffodils.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to partial shade with good drainage for outdoor growth.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The life cycle of Narcissus 'Dinnerplate', commonly known as Dinnerplate Daffodil, starts with a dormant period where the bulb lies underground conserving energy. As temperatures rise in late winter to early spring, the bulb breaks dormancy, sending up shoots that develop into strap-like leaves and a flower stem. The plant blooms producing a large, showy flower, which is the most recognizable stage of the daffodil. After flowering, the plant enters a period of photosynthesis, where the leaves collect energy from the sun to replenish the bulb for the next growing season. Once the leaves yellow and die back, the plant re-enters dormancy, and the cycle repeats with the bulb remaining underground until the next appropriate growing season. This cycle is adapted to temperate climates, ensuring that the Dinnerplate Daffodil blooms annually.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method for propagating Narcissus 'Dinnerplate', also known as the Daffodil 'Dinnerplate', is by dividing its bulbs. The ideal time for this process is in late summer, after the foliage has died back and the bulb enters dormancy. To propagate, carefully dig around the bulb clump, being cautious not to damage the bulbs with your spade or fork. Gently lift the clump from the ground and brush off excess soil. You will notice offsets, which are smaller bulbs attached to the base of the mother bulb. These can be gently twisted or pulled away from the main bulb. Replant the bulbs immediately or store them in a cool, dry place until planting, ensuring each bulb is buried at a depth equal to three times its height.