Double Snowdrop Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus 'Flore Pleno' (d)
ABOUT
The Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus 'Flore Pleno', commonly known as the double snowdrop, is a distinctive and charming plant primarily known for its beautiful flowers. These blossoms are unique compared to the standard snowdrop because they possess extra petals that give them a fuller, more opulent look, hence the term "double" in its common name. The flowers emerge as pure white droplets that dangle gracefully from their stalks, with the inner petals often displaying a green mark at the tips, which adds a touch of contrast to the pure whiteness of the petals. The double snowdrop's foliage is slender, with narrow, strap-shaped leaves that are a bright and fresh green. These leaves typically arch outward and slightly downward, forming a tuft of greenery from which the flower stems arise. The overall effect is delicate and adds a subtle beauty to gardens during the later winter months, often being one of the first signs of the coming spring. This plant is treasured in gardens for its gentle yet resilient nature and its capacity to thrive in the late winter chill, providing a much-appreciated splash of color amidst the subdued hues of the season.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Double Snowdrop, Flore Pleno Snowdrop.
Common names
Galanthus nivalis var. pleniflorus 'Flore Pleno', Galanthus nivalis 'Flore Pleno', Galanthus nivalis forma pleniflorus 'Flore Pleno'.
ToxicityTo humans
The common name of Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus 'Flore Pleno' is snowdrop. Snowdrops contain a compound called galantamine, which can be toxic to humans if ingested. Symptoms of poisoning may include gastrointestinal upset such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, there could be more systemic effects such as dizziness, trembling, and heart problems. Contact with the sap can also cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
To pets
The common name for Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus 'Flore Pleno' is snowdrop. Snowdrops are toxic to pets if ingested, mainly due to the presence of the alkaloid galantamine. Symptoms of poisoning in pets can include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, and incoordination. In severe cases, ingestion could lead to seizures, cardiac abnormalities, or even hypotension. It is recommended to keep pets away from this plant to prevent accidental ingestion.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
4-6 inches (10-15 cm)
Spread
3 inches (7.5 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3-8
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Value: Snowdrop 'Flore Pleno' has double flowers which add a decorative touch to gardens during late winter and early spring.
- Early Bloomer: As one of the first flowers to bloom in late winter, it can bring an early splash of color when most plants are dormant.
- Easy to Grow: This plant requires minimal maintenance and can thrive in a variety of soil conditions.
- Drought Tolerant: Once established, it can tolerate periods of dryness, making it suitable for gardens with less frequent watering.
- Naturalizing: It multiplies and spreads over time, creating natural drifts of color without the need for constant replanting.
- Pest Resistant: Generally resistant to pests and diseases, requiring little to no use of pesticides.
- Attracts Pollinators: Early blooming period provides an important nectar source for bees and other pollinators when few other plants are flowering.
- Deer and Rodent Resistant: Typically not browsed by deer or rodents, making it an excellent choice for areas where these animals are a common problem.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Galanthus nivalis, commonly known as Snowdrop, can be used in horticulture as a teaching tool for plant biology and reproductive structures due to its visible and distinctive flowers.
- Snowdrop bulbs can serve as a food source for certain mammals, such as squirrels, when other food sources are scarce in the winter.
- The plant can be used in winter garden compositions to provide contrast with evergreen plants and to add aesthetic value during the colder months.
- Snowdrop flowers can be used in floral arrangements, especially in winter-themed bouquets, due to their delicate appearance and early blooming.
- Extracts from the snowdrop plant have been used in perfumery to create a unique scent reminiscent of springtime freshness.
- Snowdrops can be a valuable addition to butterfly gardens as they provide nectar for early spring pollinators.
- The plant can be used in photography and art, especially as a symbol of hope and the onset of spring, inspiring a range of artistic creations.
- Snowdrops can be involved in cultural festivals and events that mark the end of winter, such as being threaded into garlands or used in decorative displays.
- The plant's tendency to colonize and spread can be harnessed for soil stabilization in shady, woodland garden settings or under deciduous trees.
- Galanthus nivalis bulbs are sometimes used as a natural "thermometer" as they emerge from the ground at very specific temperature ranges, signaling the transition from winter to spring.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Snowdrop is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Snowdrop is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Hope: Galanthus nivalis, commonly known as snowdrop, is one of the first flowers to bloom at the end of winter, often appearing while snow is still on the ground. This early appearance symbolizes hope and the promise of spring.
- Purity: The snowdrop's white petals are associated with purity and innocence. The color white is often connected with cleanliness and fresh starts, which is fitting for a plant that signals the end of winter.
- Consolation or Comfort: Because snowdrops can bloom in harsh winter conditions, they have come to symbolize consolation or comfort in difficult times, offering a sign that endurance can lead to beauty and rejuvenation.
- New Beginnings: As snowdrops typically flower around the time of Candlemas, a festival that marks the midpoint of winter in the Christian calendar, they have become emblematic of new beginnings, be it the new agricultural year or personal growth.
WaterSnowdrops, the common name for Galanthus nivalis 'Flore Pleno', require moderate watering during active growth and are quite drought-tolerant once established. Water the plants thoroughly once a week, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season, provide about one gallon per square yard per week. After flowering, as the leaves begin to yellow, reduce watering to encourage dormancy. It's important not to overwater, as snowdrops prefer drier conditions during their summer dormancy.
LightSnowdrops prefer partial to full sunlight with some protection from intense midday rays. The ideal spot for them is under deciduous trees or shrubs, where they receive dappled sunlight in the spring before the trees fully leaf out. However, they can also thrive in open areas that receive several hours of direct sunlight, especially in early spring.
TemperatureSnowdrops are hardy and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from as low as -20°F to as high as 70°F, though they bloom best when the temperature hovers between 35°F and 55°F. They are well-suited to cooler climates and require a period of cold dormancy to successfully bloom in the spring.
PruningSnowdrops generally do not require pruning, but faded flower heads can be removed after blooming to maintain neatness. Allow leaves to die back naturally, as they replenish nutrients for the next season's growth. If necessary, divide clumps every three to five years after leaves have yellowed to promote vigour.
CleaningNot needed
SoilThe Snowdrop 'Flore Pleno' prefers well-drained, humus-rich soil with a pH of 6.2 to 7.5. A mix of loamy soil, leaf mold, and fine gravel or grit aids moisture retention and drainage, which is crucial for the plant's health and prevention of bulb rot. Regular incorporation of organic matter will maintain the fertility and structure of the soil for this plant.
RepottingSnowdrops 'Flore Pleno' are usually grown from bulbs and do not need frequent repotting. They can be left undisturbed for several years and are best repotted only when the clumps become overcrowded. Lift and divide the clumps after the foliage dies back in late spring every 3 to 5 years to promote vigorous growth and flowering.
Humidity & MistingSnowdrop 'Flore Pleno' tolerates a wide range of humidity levels but thrives best in moderate conditions. The plant does not have specific humidity requirements and can do well in both drier and more humid climates as long as they are adequately watered and the soil drainage is good.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, cool spot; keep soil moist.
Outdoor
Plant bulbs in Autumn, in partial shade.
Hardiness zone
3-7 USDA
Life cycleSnowdrop 'Flore Pleno' (Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus 'Flore Pleno') begins its growth cycle with the germination of seeds in spring, which are sown naturally when the seed capsules open. Seedlings develop into small bulbs below the soil surface. These bulbs enter a period of dormancy in summer when the foliage dies back, conserving energy until the right conditions return. In late winter to early spring, the bulbs break dormancy and produce stems, with the characteristic double white, bell-shaped flowers that differentiate 'Flore Pleno' from the single-flowered varieties. After flowering, the plant continues to photosynthesize and store energy in the bulb for the next cycle as the leaves remain green before dying back again. Each year, the bulb can multiply, leading to clumps of plants that can be separated and spread to propagate the 'Flore Pleno' variety.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring
The most popular method of propagation for the Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus 'Flore Pleno', commonly known as the double-flowered snowdrop, is by dividing its bulb offsets. This is typically done when the plant is dormant, usually in the late spring to early summer, after the leaves have died back. Gardeners should gently dig up the clumps of bulbs and carefully separate the offsets from the mother bulb. These offsets can be immediately replanted at a depth of about 3 to 4 inches (7.5 to 10 centimeters) and spaced approximately 3 inches (7.5 centimeters) apart. It is important to water them in well after planting and to choose a location with well-draining soil and partial shade. With proper care, these offsets will grow and potentially flower in the following spring.
