Dusky Cranesbill Geranium phaeum 'Margaret Wilson' (v)
ABOUT
Geranium phaeum 'Margaret Wilson', commonly known as dusky cranesbill, showcases an attractive foliage with variegated leaves that are intricately marbled with creamy white to light green patterns. Its deeply lobed leaves present a lacy appearance which forms a lush, mound-like clump. From late spring to early summer, the dusky cranesbill blooms with small, nodding flowers that are a deep, rich purple, almost appearing black in certain lights. The petals are slightly reflexed, providing a delicate and graceful look, and the flowers are carried well above the foliage on slender stems for a captivating display. While the plant's variegated foliage provides interest throughout the growing season, its dark flowers add an unexpected contrast against the light, intricate leaves.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Geraniaceae
Synonyms
Dusky Crane's-bill, Mourning Widow
Common names
Geranium phaeum 'Margaret Wilson' (v).
ToxicityTo humans
Dusky Cranesbill, or Geranium phaeum 'Margaret Wilson', is generally not considered toxic to humans. There are no significant reports of poisoning or harmful effects from ingesting parts of this plant. As with any plant, individual sensitivities can vary, and it is advisable to avoid eating ornamental plants due to potential adverse reactions or unknown allergies.
To pets
Dusky Cranesbill, or Geranium phaeum 'Margaret Wilson', does not have a documented toxicity to pets such as dogs and cats. It is not listed among commonly toxic plants, which suggests that ingestion of this plant is unlikely to cause significant or dangerous symptoms. However, as with humans, individual animals may experience varying sensitivities, and it is generally advised to prevent pets from consuming non-food plants to avoid gastrointestinal upset or other potential but unlikely reactions.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Variegated
Flower color
Purple
Height
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Pollinators: Geranium phaeum 'Margaret Wilson' attracts bees and other beneficial insects, supporting local ecosystems.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, making it suitable for gardeners with limited time.
- Drought Tolerant: After getting established, it can tolerate periods of dry weather, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Shade Tolerant: Can thrive in partially shaded areas where other plants might not grow as well.
- Decorative Foliage: Features variegated leaves that add visual interest to the garden throughout the growing season.
- Long Blooming Period: Produces flowers from late spring to early summer, offering extended periods of visual appeal.
- Cottage Garden Appeal: It fits well in informal, cottage-style gardens with its relaxed growth habit and charming flowers.
- Ground Cover: Spreading habit makes it useful for covering bare spots and suppressing weeds.
- Rabbit Resistant: Generally not preferred by rabbits, which can help prevent damage to the plant.
- Border Plant: Suitable for borders due to its mounding habit and attractive foliage.
- Seasonal Interest: Contributes to the seasonal progression of a garden with its changing leaf color in autumn.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Textile Dyeing: The dark-colored foliage of this Geranium, when processed correctly, can yield a dye suitable for textile coloring.
- Natural Insect Repellent: Some gardeners plant Geranium phaeum around their garden borders to deter certain insects due to its scent.
- Artistic Inspiration: The unique variegated leaves and dark flowers can serve as inspiring subjects for botanical illustration and natural art pieces.
- Tattoo Ink Pigment: In some cases, the pigments from the plant may be used in the composition of natural tattoo inks.
- Decoration: The dried leaves and flowers can be used in crafting, such as scrapbooking or as decorative elements in potpourri arrangements.
- Educational Tool: Plant enthusiasts and educators might use 'Margaret Wilson' to demonstrate variegation and plant hybridization techniques.
- Photography: Its unique appearance and coloration make it a popular choice for plant photography and horticulture showcases.
- Floral Language: In the language of flowers, this particular variety may carry a specific meaning or sentiment and can be used in thematic garden designs.
- Commemorative Planting: Named after individuals, it can be planted to honor someone named Margaret or Wilson, providing a living memorial.
- Culinary Garnish: While not commonly used for consumption, the petals can, in some instances, be used as an organic garnish for their aesthetic appeal on special dishes.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Dusky Cranesbill is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Dusky Cranesbill is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Unexpected Meeting: Geraniums sometimes symbolize an unexpected meeting, and the dusky colors of Geranium phaeum 'Margaret Wilson' could be associated with surprise or serendipity.
- Friendship: Geraniums often represent friendship, suggesting that 'Margaret Wilson' could be given as a gift to a dear friend to celebrate or appreciate the bond.
- Good Health: These plants are also known to symbolize good health, thus, having this plant in a home could be seen as a wish for wellbeing.
- Comfort: The Geranium is associated with comfort, especially given its traditional use in gardens and as a houseplant which adds a comforting and familiar presence.
- Sturdiness: The robust nature of Geraniums like 'Margaret Wilson' with their hardy leaves and long blooming season can symbolize a sturdy character or perseverance.
WaterFor Dusky Cranesbill, proper watering is essential to maintain its health. It's advisable to water these plants deeply but infrequently, promoting strong root growth. During active growing seasons, generally from spring to fall, aim to water once every week, providing about one to one and a half gallons per plant, depending on weather conditions. In periods of extreme heat or drought, a slight increase in watering frequency may be necessary. During the winter months, reduce watering to every other week or less, as the plant requires less moisture while dormant. Ensure that the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging which can lead to root rot.
LightDusky Cranesbill thrives best in partially shaded conditions, where it can receive dappled sunlight or light shade. A spot that offers morning sun followed by afternoon shade would be optimal, to protect the plant from the harsh afternoon sunlight. Although the Dusky Cranesbill can tolerate a fair amount of shade, too much shade may lead to reduced flowering and leggy growth. It can also grow in full sun in cooler climates as long as the soil remains moist.
TemperatureDusky Cranesbill prefers moderate temperature conditions and can generally adapt well to varying climates. It can survive temperatures as low as 20°F but is happiest when the temperature stays between 60°F and 75°F. It's important to provide protection from extreme cold or frost, which can damage the plant. It can endure brief periods of higher temperatures, especially when sufficient water and shade are provided.
PruningPruning Dusky Cranesbill is mainly done to shape the plant, encourage new growth, and remove dead or damaged foliage. After the first flush of spring flowers fades, cut back the plant by about one-third to stimulate a second bloom in late summer or early fall. Pruning can also be done in late winter or early spring to tidy up the plant before new growth begins. Deadheading spent flowers during the growing season can promote further blooming.
CleaningAs needed
SoilDusky Cranesbill, or Geranium phaeum 'Margaret Wilson', thrives in moist, well-drained soil. A mix with equal parts garden soil, peat moss, and perlite or sand works well, ensuring good aeration and moisture retention. The optimal soil pH for this plant is slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 5.8 to 7.2.
RepottingDusky Cranesbill doesn't need frequent repotting; every 3-4 years is sufficient. They prefer to be somewhat root-bound, so only repot when the plant has outgrown its container.
Humidity & MistingDusky Cranesbill doesn't have specific humidity requirements. Average room humidity is usually adequate, although it appreciates a slightly higher humidity level, around 50-60%, especially when grown indoors.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light; water well when topsoil is dry.
Outdoor
Choose partial shade, keep soil moist but not soggy.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA.
Life cycleGeranium phaeum 'Margaret Wilson', commonly known as dusky cranesbill, begins its life cycle when seeds germinate in the spring, developing root systems and foliage. As a perennial, the plant establishes a strong root structure that allows it to survive through the seasons. In late spring to early summer, the dusky cranesbill produces its distinctive light purple flowers with dark markings, attracting pollinators for reproduction. Following flowering, the plant sets seed, which are dispersed by wind, water, or animals, completing the reproductive cycle. During the autumn, the foliage may die back as the plant enters dormancy, conserving energy within the roots to survive winter conditions. With the return of favorable spring conditions, dusky cranesbill quickly resumes growth, repeating its life cycle annually.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Summer
Geranium phaeum 'Margaret Wilson', commonly known as Dusky Cranesbill, is typically propagated through division, which is one of the most popular methods for this plant. The best time to carry out division is in either spring or early fall. To properly propagate Dusky Cranesbill by division, gently lift the plant from the ground with a garden fork, being careful not to damage the roots. The root ball should then be divided into smaller sections, ensuring that each has at least one growth point or shoot. These sections can be immediately replanted into moist, well-drained soil, ideally spaced about 12 to 15 inches (approximately 30 to 38 centimeters) apart to allow sufficient room for growth. Water the new plantings well to help them establish. This method is highly effective as it helps to rejuvenate older plants while also increasing the number of plants in your garden.
