Cedar sage Salvia roemeriana
ABOUT
Salvia roemeriana, commonly known as cedar sage, is an attractive plant typically recognized for its vibrant and showy flowers. The flowers have a striking scarlet to crimson color that makes them stand out in their natural habitat. They are tubular in shape, which often attracts hummingbirds, a common pollinator for this type of sage. The blooms are arranged in whorls along the flowering stems and are known to appear in the warmer seasons, adding a splash of color to gardens. The leaves of cedar sage are equally notable, with a rich green color and a somewhat velvety texture. They are often heart-shaped or slightly rounded with a pronounced tip and can exhibit serrated or saw-toothed edges. The foliage grows in a basal rosette pattern, which means that the leaves radiate from the base of the stem, creating a symmetrical and aesthetically pleasing appearance. Cedar sage typically prefers shaded environments, often thriving in areas that mimic its natural wooded or forested habitats. This preference for lower light conditions is reflected in the appearance of the plant, with its lush greenery and brightly colored flowers that seem to glow in contrast to the muted shades of a forest understory. In terms of its overall growth habit, cedar sage exhibits a clumping form, with multiple stems emerging from the base. This growth pattern often results in a dense, rounded clump of foliage and flowers. The texture of the plant, due to its hairy stems and leaves, adds a softness that can be appealing in garden design, contributing to the sensory experience of a landscape. While cedar sage is primarily noted for its horticultural attributes, the plant's size, which I am not detailing, also plays a role in its garden use and visual impact. Regardless of these specifics, it is clear that the vivid appearance and attractive growth form of cedar sage make it a desirable addition to various garden settings, where it can provide color and texture without requiring intense sunlight.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Lamiaceae.
Synonyms
Cedar Sage, Roemer's Sage.
Common names
Salvia roemeriana.
ToxicityTo humans
Cedar Sage is not commonly known to be toxic to humans. However, individual sensitivities to plants can vary, and it is generally wise to be cautious and avoid ingesting parts of plants that are not commonly used as food. If any parts of the plant are ingested and negative symptoms are experienced, it would be advisable to consult a medical professional.
To pets
Cedar Sage is also not typically considered toxic to pets. However, as with humans, individual animals may have different reactions to ingesting plant material. Consumption of non-food plants by pets should generally be discouraged. If your pet does eat Cedar Sage and shows signs of distress, it's best to consult with a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
2 feet (60 cm)
Spread
2 feet (60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
Texas
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts pollinators: Salvia roemeriana, commonly known as cedar sage, is known to attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds, which are important for the pollination of many plants.
- Drought-tolerant: Once established, cedar sage is quite resilient to drought conditions, making it suitable for xeriscaping or low-water gardens.
- Low maintenance: It generally does not require a lot of care, making it a good choice for gardeners who prefer plants that don't need constant attention.
- Shade tolerance: Cedar sage is capable of growing in partial shade, providing gardeners with a flowering option for shaded areas.
- Ornamental value: The plant's vibrant red flowers can add a splash of color to garden beds, borders, and naturalized areas.
- Wildlife habitat: By providing nectar, cedar sage can serve as a food source and habitat for various wildlife, contributing to biodiversity.
- Native plant gardening: Being a native species to certain regions, it supports local ecosystems when planted in appropriate areas.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Salvia roemeriana, commonly known as the Cedar Sage, can be used as a natural dye source, providing a range of colors for textiles and crafts depending on the mordants used.
- The plant's distinctive flowers can be pressed and included in botanical art or used to adorn homemade greeting cards and bookmarks.
- Cedar Sage can be used in permaculture gardens as a companion plant to attract pollinators and beneficial insects, thus supporting the ecosystem balance.
- The aromatic foliage of Cedar Sage can be included in potpourris, adding a fresh and fragrant note to the mixture.
- With their vibrant red flowers, these plants can be used in landscape design to create visually striking borders and highlight areas within a garden.
- Cedar Sage can serve as a natural insect repellent when its leaves are crushed and rubbed on the skin, due to its aromatic properties.
- The flowers of Cedar Sage can be used in culinary applications, as an edible garnish to add color and a hint of flavor to salads and desserts.
- When dried, the stems and leaves can be used to create herbal wreaths and bundles, which can then be used for decoration or ceremonial purposes.
- These plants can be incorporated into educational programs and activities, helping to teach children and adults about native species and pollination.
- Cedar Sage can be used in natural crafts, such as making flower crowns or decorating handmade paper, to add a touch of nature's beauty to creative projects.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiCedar sage is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityCedar sage is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Healing: Salvia roemeriana, commonly known as Cedar Sage, often symbolizes healing due to its medicinal properties. The genus Salvia is renowned for its use in traditional herbal remedies, and Cedar Sage is no exception.
- Wisdom: The name 'Salvia' comes from the Latin 'salvere', meaning 'to save' or 'to heal', which is often associated with wisdom. As a result, Cedar Sage can be representative of knowledge and the wise use of medicinal plants.
- Spirituality: Cedar Sage, like many salvias, is associated with spirituality. It has been used in various cultural rituals and ceremonies which can make it symbolic of spiritual seeking and purity.
- Protection: In some folk traditions, sage plants are believed to offer protection against evil and negativity. Cedar Sage may carry this symbolism, representing a shield against unwanted energies.
WaterThe Cedar Sage should be watered regularly, aiming for at least 1 inch of water every week, either through rainfall or manual watering. Adjust the amount of water during the hot, dry periods to possibly more than 1 inch per week, ensuring that the soil is kept moist but never waterlogged. Soak the soil thoroughly to encourage deep root growth, tapering off as the temperatures drop in fall and plants require less water. It's best to water early in the morning to reduce evaporation and give the foliage time to dry out during the day, which helps minimize the risk of fungal diseases. Use a garden hose or drip irrigation to slowly and deeply water the plant, focusing at the base to avoid wetting the foliage. A watering can also be used for smaller plants, providing a couple of gallons per week depending on weather conditions and soil drainage.
LightCedar Sage thrives best in partial to full shade, especially appreciating protection from intense afternoon sun which can scorch the leaves. A spot under a tree canopy or on the east side of a building where it can receive morning sun and afternoon shade is ideal. If the plant is placed in an area that's too dark, flowering may be reduced.
TemperatureCedar Sage is adapted to a wide range of temperature conditions but ideally prefers temperatures between 60°F and 70°F. While it can withstand temperatures down to around 10°F, it is not frost tolerant and should be protected or mulched in regions with harsh winters. Exposure to extreme heat over 90°F can cause stress to the plant, so providing shade during peak heat can be beneficial.
PruningCedar Sage benefits from pruning to encourage bushy growth and to maintain its compact shape. Prune in early spring before new growth starts and after the last frost. Deadhead the spent blooms during the flowering season to encourage more flowers. Pruning in the fall should be avoided, as this can stimulate new growth that won't harden off before winter.
CleaningAs needed
SoilCedar Sage prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter with a slightly acidic to neutral pH, generally around 6.0 to 7.0. A mix with equal parts garden soil, sand, and compost or leaf mold will create an ideal environment for this plant’s root system.
RepottingCedar Sage should be repotted approximately every 1-2 years to replenish the soil and provide room for its root system to grow. Repot in early spring before the onset of the active growing season.
Humidity & MistingCedar Sage thrives in medium to high humidity conditions but is fairly adaptable. Aim for humidity levels between 40% and 60% for optimal growth.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Cedar Sage near a bright window, avoid harsh sun.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade with well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
7-9 USDA
Life cycleCedar sage begins its life cycle as a seed, which germinates in favorable conditions of warm temperatures and moist soil, typically in the spring. Once germinated, the seedling grows into a young plant, developing a rosette of leaves at ground level. As it matures, the plant develops stems and true leaves, and it establishes a stronger root system. Cedar sage reaches the flowering stage in the spring or summer, producing striking red, tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds and other pollinators. After pollination, the flowers turn into small fruit containing seeds, which are then dispersed by various means, including animal movement and gravity. The plant may go dormant in extreme heat or during the winter months, only to resume growth with the return of more favorable conditions.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-early summer
Propogation: Cedar sage, Salvia roemeriana, can be propagated most effectively through seed sowing. The ideal time to sow seeds is in late winter to early spring, when the danger of frost has passed and the soil starts to warm up. The seeds should be scattered onto well-draining soil and lightly covered with a thin layer of soil, about 1/8 inch thick (approximately 3 millimeters). Keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged is crucial for germination. Seedlings will emerge in a few weeks, and once they are large enough to handle, they can be transplanted into individual pots or their final location in the garden. This method is popular due to its simplicity and effectiveness in producing new plants that are true to the parent plant's characteristics.
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