King's Crown Saxifrage Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi (7)
ABOUT
Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi, widely known as King's Crown, is a visually striking plant characterized by its ornamental appeal. The foliage of King's Crown typically forms a low carpet or mound of small, rounded leaves that are often bright green in color, creating a dense mat that covers the ground. The leaves may have a slightly fleshy texture, which helps them retain moisture. During blooming season, King's Crown produces delicate flowers that rise above the foliage on thin, sturdy stems. The flowers themselves are usually star-shaped and come in a range of colors from white, pink, to red, often with contrasting spots or patterns that add to their decorative look. These vivid blossoms attract a variety of pollinators, adding to the dynamic nature of its appearance. The plush cushioning of leaves and the profuse flowering habit make King's Crown a popular choice for rock gardens, alpine troughs, and as edging plants where its charming display can be fully appreciated. Its tendency to spread and form a cover also makes it valued for its ground-covering abilities in suitable climates and conditions.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Saxifragaceae
Synonyms
King Ferdinand's Saxifrage, Coburg's Saxifrage
Common names
Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi
- Toxicity
To humans
King's crown is not known to be toxic to humans. No symptoms of poisoning have been commonly reported from ingesting this plant.
To pets
King's crown is not known to be toxic to pets. No symptoms of poisoning have been commonly reported from pets ingesting this plant.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
0.1 feet (3 cm)
Spread
0.5 feet (15 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi, known as King's Crown, adds ornamental value to gardens with its rosettes of green leaves and white or pink flowers.
- Drought-Tolerance: As a succulent, King's Crown can survive in dry conditions, making it suitable for rockeries and drought-prone areas.
- Low Maintenance: This plant requires minimal upkeep, thriving in poor soils and without the need for regular watering or fertilizers.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers of King's Crown can attract bees and butterflies, aiding in the pollination of surrounding plants.
- Ground Cover: Its growth habit makes it effective as ground cover, reducing soil erosion and suppressing weeds.
- Rock Garden Suitability: King's Crown is particularly well-suited for rock gardens due to its ability to grow in crevices and alpine conditions.
- Seasonal Interest: The plant offers visual interest throughout the growing season, especially when it blooms in the spring or summer.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi, known as King's Crown, can be used to create rock garden art by planting it in intricate patterns or designs, taking advantage of its compact growth habit.
- As a ground cover in miniature gardens or fairy gardens, King's Crown adds a touch of realism and scale with its small leaves and blossoms similar to larger garden plants.
- This plant can be used in educational settings as a tool for teaching about alpine flora and plant survival strategies in harsh environments.
- The leaves of King's Crown can be used in floral arrangements to provide a delicate, textured backdrop for more colorful flowers.
- With its interesting rosette pattern, King's Crown can be utilized as a natural model for teaching symmetry and patterns in art and design classes.
- In photography, King's Crown can serve as an attractive foreground element in macro photography, highlighting its detailed structure.
- King's Crown could be used as an indicator of soil health in garden ecosystems, as it prefers well-drained, alkaline soil, its presence suggests suitable conditions for certain other plant species.
- For culinary presentation, although not edible, its rosettes could be used temporarily to garnish platters or displays, adding a unique visual element before serving.
- King's Crown can be employed in container garden competitions, showcasing gardeners' skills in creating appealing compositions with alpine plants.
- In cultural ceremonies or traditions that involve plants, King's Crown could symbolize resilience or perseverance due to its ability to thrive in rocky terrains.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The plant Saxifraga is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The plant Saxifraga is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Perseverance: Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi, also known as King's Crown, typically grows in rocky, challenging environments, symbolizing the ability to thrive despite difficult conditions and overcome adversity.
- Protection: The King's Crown has a cushion-like form that can resemble a protective barrier, representing safety and shelter.
- Tenacity: These plants have a tenacious grip on their native rocky habitats, symbolizing determination and a strong will to hold onto one's place in the world.
- Adaptability: The plant's ability to adapt to its harsh natural surroundings signifies versatility and the capacity to survive under varying circumstances.
- Fidelity: With its dense and steadfast nature, the King's Crown suggests loyalty and unwavering commitment, just as it remains firmly rooted in place.
- Water
The mossy saxifrage, including Saxifraga x arendsii which Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi belongs to, requires regular watering to maintain moist but not waterlogged soil. During the growing season in spring and summer, water the plant thoroughly once a week with enough water to saturate the soil, amounting to about 1-2 ounces per square foot of soil surface. Reduce watering in the fall and to a minimum during winter when the plant is dormant. Avoid overhead watering to prevent leaf rot, and instead water at the base of the plant. Always check the top inch of soil for dryness before the next watering session.
- Light
Saxifraga x arendsii thrives best in partial shade to full sunlight. It is ideal to place the plant in a spot where it can receive morning sunlight and be protected from the intense sun in the afternoon. Ensure that the plant gets at least 4-6 hours of filtered or dappled light daily for optimal growth.
- Temperature
The mossy saxifrage is tolerant of a range of temperatures and can survive minimum temperatures down to about 0°F, making it suitable for gardens in colder regions. For ideal growth conditions, maintain a temperature range between 50°F and 70°F. Extreme heat can stress the plant, so it should be protected from temperatures exceeding 80°F.
- Pruning
Pruning of the mossy saxifrage is generally for aesthetic purposes and to remove any damaged or dead foliage. Prune lightly after blooming has ceased to tidy up the plant and encourage a compact growth habit. Do this annually or as needed, ideally during late summer or early fall after the flowering period.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi, commonly known as King's Crown, prefers a well-draining soil mix composed of coarse sand, peat, and loam in equal parts, which will support its need for moderate moisture without waterlogging. The optimal soil pH for King's Crown is slightly acidic to neutral, between 6.0 and 7.0, to mirror their natural alpine habitats where they thrive in rocky crevices with similar soil conditions.
- Repotting
The King's Crown should be repotted approximately every 2 to 3 years to ensure the soil remains fresh and well-draining. This timetable can also vary depending on the growth rate and the size of the current pot; when the plant seems to be outgrowing its container, it’s time to repot.
- Humidity & Misting
King's Crown does well in environments with moderate humidity levels. They are native to alpine regions and do not require the high humidity that tropical plants might. Instead, aim to maintain average room humidity or slightly above for optimal growth.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place King's Crown in bright, indirect light and cool temps.
Outdoor
Provide partial shade and protect from harsh sun.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi, commonly known as King's Crown, begins its life cycle as a seed, requiring a cold period to break dormancy before germinating in favorable spring conditions. Upon germination, it develops a rosette of basal leaves and a strong root system. As it matures into a vegetative state, it forms characteristic dense mats through vegetative propagation via offsets. When environmental cues such as daylight length and temperature signal maturity, usually in late spring to early summer, the plant produces flowering stalks with white or pinkish flowers designed for pollination by insects. Once pollinated, these flowers develop into capsules containing numerous small seeds, which are then dispersed by wind or rain. In the following dormant period during colder months, King's Crown conserves energy until the next favorable growth cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring
Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi, commonly known as King's Crown, is often propagated through division, which is ideally done in spring as the plant emerges from dormancy. To propagate by division, gently lift the plant from the soil and carefully separate the clumps into smaller pieces, ensuring each new section has a portion of the root system. Divided clumps can then be immediately replanted in well-draining soil at the same depth they were originally growing. Water the newly planted divisions adequately to establish them in their new location. This method is favored for its simplicity and effectiveness in quickly producing new plants that are true to the parent.