Firebird Foxglove Digitalis × valinii 'Firebird'
ABOUT
The 'Firebird' is a striking perennial plant with an elegant floral display that is sure to attract attention in any garden. Its blooms are a vibrant blend of peach and pink colors with a unique gradient that gives the appearance of a fiery plume. Each trumpet-shaped flower is delicately spotted with maroon or purple within the throat, adding an additional layer of visual interest. The foliage of the 'Firebird' consists of large, simple leaves that form a rosette near the base of the plant. These leaves are a lush green color, which provides a beautiful contrast to the warm tones of the flowers. The bloom stalks rise prominently above the foliage, proudly showcasing the plant's magnificent flowers. The 'Firebird' is not only a feast for the eyes but also a favorite among pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds, which are drawn to its nectar-rich flowers. Its stately flowers and clumping habit make it an excellent choice for borders, and its ornamental qualities enhance the overall aesthetic of mixed plantings.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Plantaginaceae
Synonyms
Firebird Foxglove
Common names
Digitalis × valinii 'Firebird'.
- Toxicity
To humans
The plant known as Foxglove (Digitalis × valinii 'Firebird') is highly toxic to humans if ingested. The toxic compounds called cardiac glycosides, particularly digoxin and digitoxin, can cause severe poisoning. Symptoms of foxglove poisoning include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness, confusion, weakness, blurred vision, changes in color vision, and abnormal heart rhythms. In severe cases, it can lead to heart failure and death. Immediate medical attention is required if ingestion is suspected.
To pets
The Foxglove (Digitalis × valinii 'Firebird') is also toxic to pets. The cardiac glycosides, such as digoxin and digitoxin found within the plant, can lead to severe poisoning in animals if ingested. Symptoms of toxicity in pets include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, cardiac arrhythmias, weakness, collapse, and potentially death. Due to its high toxicity, any ingestion by pets warrants urgent veterinary care.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Semi-deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red-orange
Height
3 feet (0.91 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
Hybrid
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts pollinators: The Digitalis 'Firebird' is known for its tubular flowers which are attractive to bees and other pollinators, enhancing biodiversity in the garden.
- Ornamental value: With its striking flowers and tall, spiky form, it adds vertical interest and a splash of color to borders and beds.
- Easy to grow: It is relatively easy to cultivate in a variety of soil types, as long as they are well-drained.
- Long flowering period: The plant blooms from late spring to early fall, offering a long season of visual interest.
- Cottage garden staple: Its traditional aesthetic makes it a perfect fit for cottage-style gardens.
- Wildlife friendly: Aside from pollinators, it can also provide a food source and habitat for certain bird species.
- Hardy plant: It is resilient to various weather conditions once established, making it a suitable choice for many climates.
- Drought-tolerant: Once established, it is fairly tolerant to dry conditions, reducing the need for regular watering.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Digitalis 'Firebird' can be used as a natural dye, producing shades of yellow, green, or brown depending on the mordant used.
- The tall and striking flower spikes can be dried and added to floral arrangements for a rustic and long-lasting display.
- Used in education, the plant can serve as an example in botany classes to illustrate the characteristics of hybrid plants and their propagation.
- Digitalis 'Firebird' can offer a dramatic backdrop in photography, providing a natural and vibrant setting for portrait and macro photography.
- In garden design, the plant's height and bloom color can be used to create vertical layers and color themes within a garden space.
- The plant's structure is ideal for creating natural habitats, offering shelter and potential nesting sites for small birds and beneficial insects.
- It can be used as a marker plant in research plots due to its distinctive appearance that makes it easily recognizable.
- Foxglove 'Firebird' can act as a biological indicator for soil health and pH, as it may show signs of stress in unfavorable soil conditions.
- The robust nature of the plant allows it to serve as a natural windbreak in gardens or small farms, especially in combination with other sturdy plants.
- The leaves of the plant can be used as a natural mulch, helping to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture when laid around other plants.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Foxglove is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Foxglove is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Healing: Digitalis, commonly known as Foxglove, is a source of digoxin, a heart medication, and thereby symbolizes healing and medical advancements.
- Protection: Foxglove has a long association with fairy folklore, believed to protect against negative energies and provide a barrier against harm.
- Pride: The erect nature of the Foxglove's flowers can be seen as a symbol of pride and ambition.
- Insincerity: In the Victorian language of flowers, Foxglove symbolized insincerity, possibly stemming from its poisonous nature despite its beautiful appearance.
- Water
The Foxglove 'Firebird' should be watered deeply and thoroughly to ensure that the water reaches the roots; however, it is essential to allow the soil to partially dry out between waterings. A general rule is to provide about 1 inch of water per week, either through rainfall or manual watering. Adjustments may be needed based on climate conditions, with less water required during cool, wet periods and potentially more during hot, dry spells. Over-watering and waterlogged soil can lead to root rot, so it's important to have well-draining soil.
- Light
The Foxglove 'Firebird' thrives in partial shade to full sun. The ideal spot would provide morning sunlight and afternoon shade, or dappled sunlight throughout the day. Protecting them from the intense heat of the midday sun helps prevent scorching of the leaves.
- Temperature
The Foxglove 'Firebird' is hardy and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but it performs best in conditions between 60°F and 75°F. It can survive minimum temperatures down to about 20°F and maximum temperatures up around 90°F, but prolonged exposure to extremes can be detrimental to the plant's health. Ideal growing conditions include temperate weather without severe fluctuations.
- Pruning
Foxglove 'Firebird' should be pruned to remove spent flower spikes, which encourages the plant to produce additional blooms and may extend the flowering period. Pruning should be done as soon as the majority of the flowers on a spike have faded, typically in mid to late summer. Additionally, any damaged or diseased foliage should be removed as soon as it's noticed to maintain plant health.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The Firebird Foxglove requires a well-draining soil mix rich in organic matter with a pH ranging from 5.5 to 6.5. A soil blend consisting of loam, peat moss, and fine bark or perlite will provide the appropriate structure and moisture retention for healthy growth.
- Repotting
Firebird Foxgloves should be repotted every 2-3 years or when they become root-bound. Division during repotting can help propagate new plants and rejuvenate the parent plant.
- Humidity & Misting
Firebird Foxglove thrives in moderate humidity levels, ideally between 40-60%. They are tolerant of a range of humidity conditions as long as soil moisture is well-maintained.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright, indirect light and good air circulation.
Outdoor
Choose a semi-shaded spot and protect from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
4-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The life cycle of Digitalis × valinii 'Firebird', commonly known as 'Firebird' Foxglove, begins with seed germination, typically occurring in spring when temperatures are favourable. Seedlings emerge and develop into a rosette of leaves during their first year, establishing a strong root system. In its second year, the plant shoots up a tall flower spike adorned with tubular, brightly coloured flowers which are attractive to bees and other pollinators. After flowering, usually in late spring to midsummer, 'Firebird' Foxglove sets seed, distributing numerous tiny seeds around the parent plant. The plant is a short-lived perennial or biennial, which may die after seeding, but it also has the ability to produce new basal growth and potentially survive into another flowering season. Overwintering rosettes will mature the following year, repeating the cycle if environmental conditions allow.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Early summer
Digitalis × valinii 'Firebird', commonly known as Foxglove 'Firebird', is typically propagated by seed. The best time to sow Foxglove 'Firebird' seeds is in late spring to early summer, after the danger of frost has passed. To propagate by seed, prepare a seed tray or pots with well-draining seed starting mix and sprinkle the tiny seeds on the surface, gently pressing them into the mixture without covering them as they need light to germinate. Maintain a consistent moisture level and provide indirect light, keeping the seed tray at around 60 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit (15.6 to 18.3 degrees Celsius). Seeds will germinate in 14 to 21 days. Once seedlings have developed a few true leaves and are large enough to handle, they can be pricked out and transplanted into individual pots. It's important to harden off the plants before planting them out in their final position in the garden to ensure they are acclimated to outdoor conditions.