Garden speedwell 'Marietta' Veronica longifolia 'Marietta' (PBR)
ABOUT
'Marietta' is an upright herbaceous perennial up to 1.2m high with lance-shaped to linear, pointed, toothed, dark green leaves, to 12cm long, and dense, erect, terminal racemes, 25cm long, of deep violet-blue flowers, in late summer and early autumn
About this plant
- Names
Family
Plantaginaceae.
Synonyms
Garden Speedwell, Long-Leaf Speedwell, Marietta Blue Speedwell.
Common names
Veronica longifolia 'Marietta' (PBR)
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Violet
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: Veronica longifolia 'Marietta' is known for attracting bees and butterflies, helping to support the local ecosystem.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, this perennial exhibits good tolerance to drought conditions, making it suitable for water-wise gardens.
- Long Blooming Period: This variety typically offers a longer bloom time, providing color and interest in the garden throughout the summer.
- Low Maintenance: It is generally easy to care for, not requiring much attention beyond occasional watering and deadheading.
- Hardiness: This plant is generally hardy in a range of climates and can withstand cold temperatures once established.
- Border Plant: With its upright habit and spiky flowers, it is perfect for use in mixed herbaceous borders or as a stand-alone feature.
- Cut Flowers: The long, sturdy stems and attractive flowers make them ideal for cutting and using in floral arrangements.
- Deer Resistant: Veronica is known for being less palatable to deer, which makes it a good choice for areas where deer browsing is a concern.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Art and Craft Projects: The vivid blue flowers of Speedwell can be pressed and used in scrapbooking, card-making, or other paper craft projects.
- Natural Dyes: The flowers can be used to create natural dyes for fabric, yarn, or paper, giving a subtle blue or grey tint.
- Garden Border Edging: Speedwell serves as an attractive and natural garden border with its dense foliage and structural form.
- Photography Interest: Its bright flowers add a splash of color and can be used as a subject for macro and nature photography.
- Educational Tool: Speedwell can be used in educational settings to teach about plant lifecycle, pollination, and the importance of perennial plants in garden ecosystems.
- Landscape Design: The plant's long blooming period makes it a valuable specimen in landscape design for continuous garden interest.
- Theme Gardens: Speedwell is ideal for creating a blue-themed garden or 'cool' color-scheming in landscape design.
- Companion Planting: This plant can be used in companion planting to enhance the growth of vegetables by attracting beneficial insects and pollinators.
- Decorative Potpourri: Dried Speedwell flowers can be added to potpourri blends for a natural fragrance and touch of color in the home.
- Floral Arrangement Filler: The spiky texture and lengthy bloom of Speedwell make it an ideal filler for fresh floral arrangements.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Speedwell is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Speedwell is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Fidelity: Veronica is often associated with faithfulness and loyal love, potentially derived from the origin of its name, linked to Saint Veronica, who was known for her loyalty.
- Healing: The genus Veronica has a history of medicinal use, symbolizing therapeutic powers and the healing of wounds, both physical and emotional.
- Clarity: The clear and vivid colors of Veronica blooms can denote clarity, purity of thought, or the conveyance of clear intentions.
- Expression: As flowers that stand tall and upright, veronica can represent the courage and straightforwardness needed to express one's true self or emotions.
- Water
Speedwell 'Marietta' prefers consistent moisture, but you should avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, generally about once a week. During hotter, drier periods, you may need to water more frequently, possibly twice a week. Use about 1 gallon of water per plant for each watering session, ensuring the water reaches deep into the root zone. During the winter or in cooler temperatures, reduce watering to prevent soggy soil.
- Light
Speedwell 'Marietta' flourishes best in full sun conditions, receiving at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. A spot that offers bright, unfiltered sunlight will optimize its blooming potential and help maintain healthy growth. While it can tolerate some light shade, too much shading can lead to leggy stems and fewer flowers.
- Temperature
Speedwell 'Marietta' is quite hardy and can survive in a temperature range between 35°F and 85°F. It ideally thrives in temperatures between 60°F to 75°F, which allows for optimal growth and flowering. Extreme temperatures below 35°F can damage the plant, whereas temperatures above 85°F may stress it, necessitating additional watering to keep it cool.
- Pruning
Prune Speedwell 'Marietta' to maintain its shape, remove spent blooms, and encourage additional flowering. Immediately after the first bloom cycle, cut back about one-third of the plant's height to stimulate a second flowering. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Speedwell 'Marietta' thrives in well-draining soil enriched with compost or organic matter, maintaining a slightly acidic to neutral pH range between 5.8 and 7.2 to optimize growth and flowering.
- Repotting
Speedwell 'Marietta' should be repotted every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth, ensuring the continued health and vigor of the plant.
- Humidity & Misting
Speedwell 'Marietta' prefers average humidity levels and can tolerate some variations, making it suitable for most garden environments without requiring special humidity adjustments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light with well-draining soil.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to partial shade in fertile soil.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Veronica longifolia 'Marietta' (PBR), commonly known as the long-leaf speedwell, begins its life cycle as a seed, which germinates in moist soil conditions in early spring. Once the seed sprouts, it develops into a seedling, displaying its first pair of true leaves. As it matures during the growing season, the plant forms a clump with elongated, lance-shaped leaves and starts to produce tall flower spikes with numerous small, violet-blue flowers typically by mid-summer. Throughout its flowering phase, which lasts until late summer, it attracts various pollinators essential for its reproduction. After pollination, the flowers develop into small capsule-like fruits, containing tiny seeds that disperse into the surrounding soil, ready to initiate a new cycle when conditions are favorable. The long-leaf speedwell is a perennial, so as winter approaches, the plant will die back to the ground and enter a period of dormancy, emerging again with fresh growth the following spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Veronica longifolia 'Marietta', commonly known as long-leaf speedwell 'Marietta', is typically propagated by division, a method that is both popular and straightforward due to the plant's clumping growth habit. The ideal time to propagate this perennial is in early spring or after the flowering period in late summer or early fall. To divide the plant, carefully dig around the clump and lift it from the ground. Gently separate the plant into smaller sections, making sure that each section has a good amount of roots attached. Replant the divisions at the same depth they were growing originally, spacing them approximately 18 inches (about 45 centimeters) apart to allow for sufficient room to grow. Water the new divisions thoroughly to help establish their roots in the garden. This simple method maintains the health and vigor of the plant and also helps to keep it from becoming too overcrowded.